08_II Corinthians_12 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 08_II_Corinthians_12

Attribution: 08_II Corinthians_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 08_II_Corinthians_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
12:1	ⲉϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ϯⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉϫⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲕⲉϫⲓⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ .	ⲉ̀ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ϯⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉϫⲓⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	èṡouṡou ḋe sernofri men an tinai ḋe èjen hankejinnav nem hanċōrp èvol ǹte p̀ċois.	It is doubtless not profitable for me to boast. For I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord.
12:2	ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϧⲁϫⲉⲛ ⲓⲇ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲓⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛϯⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛϯⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉⲁⲩϩⲉⲗⲉⲙ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϣⲁϯⲙⲁϩⲅϯ ⲙⲫⲉ .	Ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϧⲁϫⲉⲛ ⲓⲇ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲓⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϯⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϯⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲗⲉⲙ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϣⲁϯⲙⲁϩⲅϯ ⲛ̀ⲫⲉ.	Tisōoun ǹourōmi xen pix̀ristos xajen iḋ ǹrompi ite xen sōma ǹtiemi an ite savol ǹsōma ǹtiemi an f̀nouti petsōoun je avhelem fai ǹpairyti ṡatimahġti ǹfe.	I know a man in Christ, fourteen years ago (whether in the body, I don't know, or whether out of the body, I don't know; God knows), such a one caught up into the third heaven.
12:3	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲓⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲥⲱⲙⲁ ϯⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲓⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲙⲁ ϯⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ	Ouoh tisōoun ǹpairōmi ǹpairyti ite xen sōma ite savol ǹsōma tiemi an f̀nouti petsōoun	I know such a man (whether in the body, or outside of the body, I don't know; God knows),
12:4	ϫⲉⲁⲩϩⲟⲗⲙⲉϥ ⲉⲡⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥϣⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ .	ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϩⲟⲗⲙⲉϥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥ̀ϣⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ.	je avholmef èpiparaḋisos ouoh afsōtem èhansaji ǹatsaji m̀mōou ny etens̀ṡe an ǹte ourōmi saji m̀mōou.	how he was caught up into Paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter.
12:5	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲫⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ⲛϯⲛⲁϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲏⲗ ⲁⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ .	Ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲁⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ.	Ainaṡouṡou m̀moi èh̀ryi èjen fai ǹpairyti èh̀ryi ḋe ègōi ǹtinaṡouṡou m̀moi an èvyl aryou xen niṡōni.	On behalf of such a one I will boast, but on my own behalf I will not boast, except in my weaknesses.
12:6	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲛϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉϯϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϯϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ .	Ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉϯϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϯϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ.	Aiṡanouōṡ ġar èṡouṡou m̀moi ǹtinaṡōpi an eioi ǹat·hyt θmyi ġar petigō m̀mos titiaso mypōs ǹte ouai mevi èroi savol mpetefnav èroi m̀mof ie petefsōtem èrof èvol m̀moi.	For if I would desire to boast, I will not be foolish; for I will speak the truth. But I refrain, so that no man may think more of me than that which he sees in me, or hears from me.
12:7	ⲛⲉⲙϧⲉⲛⲡⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲉⲛⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛϫⲉⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲕⲉϩ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ .	Ⲛⲉⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲉⲛⲥⲉⲣⲃⲉⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯⲕⲉϩ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ.	Nem xen p̀àṡai ǹte niċōrp èvol eθve fai hina ǹtaṡtemċisi m̀moi avti ǹouṡenserveni xen tasarks ǹje ouangelos ǹte p̀·satanas hina ǹteftikeh nyi je ǹnaċisi m̀moi.	By reason of the exceeding greatness of the revelations, that I should not be exalted excessively, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to torment me, that I should not be exalted excessively.
12:8	ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲅ ⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲫⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲛϥ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ .	Ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲅ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲛϥ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ.	Aitōvh ǹp̀ċois ǹġ ǹson èjen fai hina ǹtefhenf savol m̀moi.	Concerning this thing, I begged the Lord three times that it might depart from me.
12:9	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉⲕⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲉⲡⲁⲓϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲧⲁϫⲟⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲥϫⲏⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲉⲛⲏⲥ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲉϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϯϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱⲓ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲕⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲧⲁϫⲟⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲥϫⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲉⲛⲏⲥ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱⲓ.	Ouoh pegaf nyi je kyn èrok èpaih̀mot tagom ġar asjyk èvol xen timetasθenys franyi oun mallon èṡouṡou m̀moi ǹh̀ryi xen niṡōni hina ǹte tigom ǹte pix̀ristos ṡōpi higōi.	He has said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.' Most gladly therefore I will rather glory in my weaknesses, that the power of Christ may rest on me.
12:10	ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ϯⲙⲁϯ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϣⲱϣ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ .	Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ϯⲙⲁϯ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϣⲱϣ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ.	Eθve fai timati xen hanṡōni xen hanṡōṡ xen hanànanky xen hanḋiōġmos xen hanhogheg èh̀ryi èjen pix̀ristos eṡōp ġar aiṡanṡōpi tote ṡaijemnomti.	Therefore I take pleasure in weaknesses, in injuries, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ's sake. For when I am weak, then am I strong.
12:11	ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲥⲩⲛⲓⲥⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲡⲓϭⲣⲟϩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϩⲗⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲗⲓ	Ⲁ ⲓⲉⲣⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲥⲙ̀ⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲥⲩⲛⲓⲥⲧⲁⲛⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲣⲟϩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ	A ierat·hyt ǹθōten areteneranankazin m̀moi anok ġar nasm̀pṡa nyi pe èvol hiten θynou ǹtetenersinistanin m̀moi m̀piċroh ġar ǹh̀li èhote niàpostolos eθouoteb isje men anok h̀li	I have become foolish in boasting. You compelled me, for I ought to have been commended by you, for in nothing was I inferior to the very best apostles, though I am nothing.
12:12	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛϫⲟⲙ .	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϫⲟⲙ.	alla nimyini ǹte timetapostolos averhōb xen θynou ǹh̀ryi xen hipomony niven xen hanmyini nem hanṡ̀fyri nem hangom.	Truly the signs of an apostle were worked among you in all patience, in signs and wonders and mighty works.
12:13	ⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲃⲏⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲡⲓϩⲣⲟϣ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲭⲁ ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ .	Ⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡ̀ⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲣⲟϣ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲭⲁ ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ.	Ou ġar petaretenċroh èrof parap̀·sepi ǹniekklysia èvyl je anok m̀pihroṡ èjen θynou ka paiċingons nyi èvol.	For what is there in which you were made inferior to the rest of the assemblies, unless it is that I myself was not a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong.
12:14	ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲙⲁϩⲅ ⲛⲥⲟⲡ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲱϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲥⲁⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲛⲓⲓⲟϯ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲓⲟϯ ⲛⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ .	Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲁϩⲅ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲓⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲟϣ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲱϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲓⲟϯ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲓⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ.	Fai pe f̀mahġ ǹsop pe eisovti m̀moi ì harōten ouoh nnahroṡ èjen θynou naikōti ġar an ǹsa netenouten alla ǹsa θynou semp̀ṡa ġar an ǹte niṡyri hiouì èxoun ǹniioti alla niioti ǹniṡyri.	Behold, this is the third time I am ready to come to you, and I will not be a burden to you; for I seek not your possessions, but you. For the children ought not to save up for the parents, but the parents for the children.
12:15	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ϯϯⲙⲁϯ ⲉϭⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ϭⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲥⲉⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲱ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ .	Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ϯϯⲙⲁϯ ⲉ̀ϭⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ϭⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲥⲉⲙⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ.	Anok ḋe titimati èċo èvol ouoh eerhouo ċo èvol èh̀ryi èjen netenpsiṡy isje timei m̀mōten ǹhouo semei m̀moi hō ǹoukouji.	I will most gladly spend and be spent for your souls. If I love you more abundantly, am I loved the less?
12:16	ⲉⲥⲧⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲁⲓϭⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲣⲟϥ .	Ⲉⲥⲧⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲁⲓϭⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ.	Estō ḋe anok ǹpiouahvaros èjen θynou alla eioi ǹpanourġos aiċi θynou ǹouk̀rof.	But be it so, I did not myself burden you. But, being crafty, I caught you with deception.
12:17	ⲙⲏ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲁⲓϭⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ .	Ⲙⲏ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲁⲓϭⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ.	My aretennav èouai èvol xen ny etaiouorpou harōten eaiċi θynou ǹgons èvol hitotf.	Did I take advantage of you by anyone of them whom I have sent to you?
12:18	ⲁⲓϯϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲉⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲙⲏⲧⲓ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛϫⲉⲧⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲡⲁⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲙⲏ ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲧⲥⲓ ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲧⲥⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉ .	Ⲁⲓϯϩⲟ ⲉⲧⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲉⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲙⲏⲧⲓ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲡⲁⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲙⲏ ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲧⲥⲓ ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲧⲥⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉ.	Aitiho etitos ouoh aiouōrp ǹpikeson nemaf myti afċi θynou ǹgons ǹje titos my ètanmoṡi an xen paip̀nevmapaip̀nevmamy naitatsi naitatsi an ne.	I exhorted Titus, and I sent the brother with him. Did Titus take any advantage of you? Didn't we walk in the same spirit? Didn't we walk in the same steps?
12:19	ⲕⲉ ϫⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϫⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ .	Ⲕⲉ ϫⲉ ⲙ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲧ.	Ke je m tetenmevi je tenerouō nōten ǹpem̀θo ǹf̀nouti tensaji xen pix̀ristos hōb ḋe niven namenrati èh̀ryi èjen netenkōt.	Again, do you think that we are excusing ourselves to you? In the sight of God we speak in Christ. But all things, beloved, are for your edifying.
12:20	ϯⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲉⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙⲧ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣϭⲛⲏⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲭⲟϩ ⲓⲉ ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲓⲉ ϣⲉⲣϣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲓⲉ ⲭⲁⲥⲕⲉⲥ ⲓⲉ ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲓⲉ ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧ .	Ϯⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲉⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣϭⲛⲏⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲭⲟϩ ⲓⲉ ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲓⲉ ϣⲉⲣϣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲗⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲓⲉ ⲭⲁⲥⲕⲉⲥ ⲓⲉ ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲓⲉ ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ.	Tierhoti ḋe mypōs aiṡani ǹtajem θynou ǹf̀ryti eteǹtiouōṡ an ouoh anok hō ǹtetenjemt ǹf̀ryti etetenouōṡ an mypōs èouon ṡċnyn ie koh ie gōnt ie ṡerṡi ie kata lalia ie kaskes ie ṡθorter ie ċisi ǹhyt.	For I am afraid that by any means, when I come, I might find you not the way I want to, and that I might be found by you as you don't desire; that by any means there would be strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, factions, slander, whisperings, proud thoughts, riots;
12:21	ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲟⲛ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲉⲃⲓⲟⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣϩⲏⲃⲓ ⲉⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲡⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲓϥ .	Ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲟⲛ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲉⲃⲓⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣϩⲏⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲓϥ.	Mypōs on aiṡani harōten ǹtefθevioi ǹje panouti ouoh ǹtaerhyvi èoumyṡ ǹte ny etavernovi isjen ṡorp ouoh m̀pouermetanoin èh̀ryi èjen piċōxem nem tipornia ǹenpisōf etavaif.	that again when I come my God would humble me before you, and I would mourn for many of those who have sinned before now, and not repented of the uncleanness and sexual immorality and lustfulness which they committed.

Provenance

title: 08_II Corinthians_12
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 08_II_Corinthians_12
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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attribution: 08_II Corinthians_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 08_II_Corinthians_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/II Corinthians/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 08_II Corinthians_12 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 12.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 08_II_Corinthians_12)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
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attribution: 08_II Corinthians_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 08_II_Corinthians_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/New Testament/II Corinthians/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 08_II Corinthians_12 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 12.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 08_II Corinthians_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 08_II_Corinthians_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/II Corinthians/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 21 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 08_II_Corinthians_12 (21 lines)

Cite as:

08_II Corinthians_12. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 08_II_Corinthians_12. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/ii-corinthians/12.bohairic.scriptorium/. 08_II Corinthians_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 08_II_Corinthians_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.