03_Luke_20

Bible/New Testament · Luke · bohairic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 03_Luke_20

Attribution: 03_Luke_20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 03_Luke_20, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
20:1ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲁⲩⲟϩⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲥⲁϧ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲁⲩⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲩⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲥⲁϧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥouoh asṡōpi xen ouai ǹnièhoou eftisvō xen pierfei ouoh efhiṡennoufi avòhi èratouǹje niarṡièrevs nem nisax nem nip̀resbiterosIt happened on one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Good News, that the priests and scribes came to him with the elders.
20:2ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲁⲕⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥϯ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ .ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁϣ ⲛ̀ⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ.ouoh pegōou naf je àgos nan je akìri ǹnai xen aṡ ǹerṡiṡi ie nim petafti ǹpaierṡiṡi nak.They asked him, 'Tell us: by what authority do you do these things? Or who is giving you this authority?'
20:3ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲱ ⲉⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϫⲟϥ ⲛⲏⲓ .Ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁϣⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲱ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϫⲟϥ ⲛⲏⲓ.Aferouō pegaf nōou je tinaṡen θynou hō èousaji ouoh agof nyi.He answered them, 'I also will ask you one question. Tell me:
20:4ⲡⲓⲱⲙⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲉ ⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ .Ⲡⲓⲱⲙⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲛ ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ.Piōms ǹte iōannys ne ouèvol xen t̀fe pe ṡan ou èvol xen nirōmi pe.the baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men?'
20:5ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲉ ⲡⲉ ϥⲛⲁϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲣⲟϥ .Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲡⲉ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ.Ǹθōou ḋe avsoċni nem nouèryou evgō m̀mos je eṡōp anṡangos je ou èvol xen t̀fe pe f̀nagos je eθve ou m̀petennahti èrof.They reasoned with themselves, saying, 'If we say, 'From heaven,' he will say, 'Why didn't you believe him?'
20:6ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲑⲏⲧ ϫⲉⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲉ .Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲑⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏ ⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲉ.Eṡōp ḋe anṡangos je ou èvol xen nirōmi pe pilaos tyrf nafhiōni èron pouhyt ġar θyt je iōannys ouprofy tys pe.But if we say, 'From men,' all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.'
20:7ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ϫⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲑⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲑⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ.Ouoh averouō je tenemi an je ou èvol θōn pe.They answered that they didn't know where it was from.
20:8ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛϯⲛⲁϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲁⲓⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁϣ ⲛ̀ⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ.Ouoh peje iysous nōou je ouḋe anok ǹtinagos nōten an je aiìri ǹnai xen aṡ ǹerṡiṡi.Jesus said to them, 'Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.'
20:9ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲁϥϭⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲓⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲡϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ .Ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲁϥϭⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲓⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ.Aferhyts ḋe ǹsaji nem pilaos ǹtaìparaboly ne ouon ourōmi eafċo ǹouiahaloli ouoh aftyif ǹhanouiy ouoh afṡe naf èp̀ṡemmo ǹouniṡti ǹsyou.He began to tell the people this parable. 'A man planted a vineyard, and rented it out to some farmers, and went into another country for a long time.
20:10ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓⲏ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲥⲉϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲓⲧⲞⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓⲏ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲓⲧOuoh xen p̀·syou afouōrp ǹouvōk ha niouiy hina ǹtouti naf èvol xen p̀outah ǹte piiahaloli niouiy ḋe ètavhiouì èrof avtitotf èvol efṡouitAt the proper season, he sent a servant to the farmers to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the farmers beat him, and sent him away empty.
20:11ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲕⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲡⲓⲭⲉⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲟϣϥ ⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲉⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϣⲟϣϥ ⲁⲩϯⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲓⲧouoh afouahtotf on èouōrp nōou ǹkevōk ǹθōou ḋe ètavhiouì èpiket ouoh ètavṡoṡf avtitotf èvol efṡouitHe sent yet another servant, and they also beat him, and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.
20:12ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲅ ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲗϩ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲭⲉⲧ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲧϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ .ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲅ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲗϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲉⲧ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ.ouoh afouahtotf on èouōrp ǹpimahġ ǹθōou ḋe avfōlh ǹpaiket avhitf èvol.He sent yet a third, and they also wounded him, and threw him out.
20:13ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲙⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲁⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉϣⲓⲡⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲏ .Ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲁⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲡⲓ ϧⲁ ⲧⲉϥϩⲏ.Peje p̀ċois ḋe ǹpiiahaloli je ou peinaaif tinaouōrp ǹpaṡyri ǹmenrit aryou ǹtouṡipi xa tefhy.The lord of the vineyard said, 'What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. It may be that seeing him, they will respect him.'
20:14ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓⲏ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲙⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛϫⲉϯⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ .Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓⲏ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲙⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ.Ètavnav ḋe èrof ǹje niouiy navsoċni pe nem nouèryou evgō m̀mos je fai pe pik̀lyronomos amōini marenxoθvef hina ǹtesṡōpi nan ǹje tik̀lyronomia.'But when the farmers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, 'This is the heir. Come, let's kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.'
20:15ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲧϥ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲓⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲁⲩϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲡⲓⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲧϥ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲁⲩϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ.Ouoh ètavhitf savol ǹpiiahaloli avxoθvef ou petefnaaif nōou ǹje p̀ċois ǹpiiahaloli.They threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do to them?
20:16ϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥⲛⲁϯ ⲙⲡⲓⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ .Ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲓ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲁϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ.F̀naì ouoh f̀natake niouiy ouoh f̀nati ǹpiiahaloli ǹhankekōouni etavsōtem ḋe pegōou je ǹnesṡōpi.He will come and destroy these farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.' When they heard it, they said, 'May it never be!'
20:17ⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲙⲥ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲥϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲟϣϥ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱϫ ⲛⲗⲁⲕϩ .Ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲙⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲟϣϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱϫ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲕϩ.Ǹθof ḋe ètafsoms èrōou pegaf je ou pe fai ets̀xyout je piṑni etavṡoṡf ǹje ny etkōt fai afṡōpi evgōg ǹlak·h.But he looked at them, and said, 'Then what is this that is written, 'The stone which the builders rejected, the same was made the chief cornerstone?'
20:18ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϥⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲱϥ ϥⲛⲁϣⲁϣϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ .Ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲁϣϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ.Ouon niven eθnahei èjen paiōni ète m̀mav f̀nalōs fy ḋe etefnahei ègōf f̀naṡaṡf èvol.Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but it will crush whomever it falls on to dust.'
20:19ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲡⲉ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲥⲁϧ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ ⲉⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧϩⲏ ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲁϧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲩⲥ ⲉⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ.Ouoh navkōti pe ǹje nisax nem niarṡièrevs een noujig èh̀ryi ègōf ouoh xen tiounou ète m̀mav ouoh averhoti xat̀·hy ǹpilaos avemi ġar je ètaf je taiparaboly eθvytou.The chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him that very hour, but they feared the people--for they knew he had spoken this parable against them.
20:20ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯϩⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥⲭⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲑⲙⲏⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛϯⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϯϩⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧϣⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛ̀ϯⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ.Ouoh ètavtihθyou avouōrp harof ǹhanrefk̀rof evermetṡovi evgō m̀mos èrōou je hanθ̀myi hina ǹtoutahof nousaji hōste ètyif ǹtiarṡy nem tieksousia ǹte pihygemōn.They watched him, and sent out spies, who pretended to be righteous, that they might trap him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the power and authority of the governor.
20:21ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲛϥ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕϭⲓ ϩⲟ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲙⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲛϥ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲣⲉϥϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲕ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕ̀ϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕ̀ϭⲓ ϩⲟ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲕ̀ϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.Ouoh avṡenf evgō m̀mos je pireftis̀vō tenemi je k̀·saji xen ousōouten ouoh k̀tisvō ouoh k̀ċi ho an alla xen oumeθmyi k̀tisvō ǹpimōit ǹte f̀nouti.They asked him, 'Teacher, we know that you say and teach what is right, and aren't partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God.
20:22ⲥϣⲉ ⲛϯϩⲱϯ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϣⲁⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ .Ⲥ̀ϣⲉ ⲛ̀ϯϩⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ.S̀ṡe ǹtihōti ǹp̀ouro ṡan m̀mon.Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?'
20:23ⲉⲧⲁϥϯϩⲑⲏϥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥⲈⲧⲁϥϯϩ̀ⲑⲏϥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥEtaftih̀θyf ḋe etoumetpanourġos pegafBut he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, 'Why do you test me?
20:24ϫⲉⲙⲁⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲟⲩⲥⲁⲑⲉⲣⲓ ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉϯϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲉⲡⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲓⲱⲧⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲉ .ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲑⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϯϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲉⲡⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲓⲱⲧⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲉ.je matamoi èousaθeri ǹθōou ḋe avtamof ouoh pegaf nōou je tihikōn nem tiepiġrafy et·hiōts nanim ǹenθōou ḋe pegōou je na p̀ouro ne.Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?' They answered, 'Caesar's.'
20:25ⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ .Ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.Ǹθof ḋe pegaf nōou je tinou ma na p̀ouro ǹp̀ouro ouoh ma naf̀nouti ǹf̀nouti.He said to them, 'Then give to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.'
20:26ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲡⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲭⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲭⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ.Ouoh m̀pouṡjemgom eamahi m̀mof xen ousaji ǹpem̀θo ǹpilaos ouoh ètaverṡfyri èh̀ryi èjen pefjinerouō avkarōou.They weren't able to trap him in his words before the people. They marveled at his answer, and were silent.
20:27ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲥⲁⲇⲇⲟⲩⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲛϥⲈⲧⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁⲇⲇⲟⲩⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲁⲩϣⲉⲛϥEtavì ḋe ǹje hanouon ǹje hansaddoukeos ny etgō m̀mos je m̀mon anastasis avṡenfSome of the Sadducees came to him, those who deny that there is a resurrection.
20:28ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲫⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⲡⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ϭⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩϫⲣⲟϫ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ .ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲉϥϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩϫ̀ⲣⲟϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ.evgō m̀mos je f̀reftis̀vō a mōisys s̀xai nan je eṡōp areṡan p̀·son ǹouai mou èouontef s·himi m̀mav ouoh fai mmontef ṡyri m̀mav hina ǹte pefson ċi ǹtefs̀·himi ouoh ǹteftounos oug̀rog ǹte pefson.They asked him, 'Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man's brother dies having a wife, and he is childless, his brother should take the wife, and raise up children for his brother.
20:29ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲍⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧϣⲏⲣⲓ .Ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲍ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ ϯⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧϣⲏⲣⲓ.Ne ouon z oun ǹson pe ouoh pihouit etafċi tis̀·himi afmou efoi natṡyri.There were therefore seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died childless.
20:30ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲃ ⲁϥϭⲓⲧⲥⲞⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲃ ⲁϥϭⲓⲧⲥOuoh pimahv afċitsThe second took her as wife, and he died childless.
20:31ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲅ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲍ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲁ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ .ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲅ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲍ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲁ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ.nem pimahġ pairyti ḋe ṡa pimahz m̀pouka ṡyri ouoh avmou.The third took her, and likewise the seven all left no children, and died.
20:32ⲉⲡϧⲁⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛϫⲉϯⲕⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲓⲈ̀ⲡ̀ϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲕⲉⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓÈp̀xaè ḋe asmou hōs ǹje tikes̀·himiAfterward the woman also died.
20:33ⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛϯⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲡⲓⲍ ⲅⲁⲣ ϭⲓⲧⲥ ⲉⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁ ⲡⲓⲍ ⲅⲁⲣ ϭⲓⲧⲥ ⲉⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓǹh̀ryi oun xen tiànastasis asnaers·himi ǹnim m̀mōou a piz ġar ċits evs̀·himiTherefore in the resurrection whose wife of them will she be? For the seven had her as a wife.'
20:34ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ϣⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲧⲟⲩ .ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ϣⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲧⲟⲩ.ouoh pegaf nōou ǹje iysous je niṡyri ǹte paieneh ṡavċi ouoh ṡavċitou.Jesus said to them, 'The children of this age marry, and are given in marriage.
20:35ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲡⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ϯⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲧⲟⲩⲚⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ϯⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲧⲟⲩNy ḋe ètaverpempṡa ǹpièneh ète m̀mav nem tiànastasis tièvol xen nirefmōout ouḋe mpavċi ouḋe mpavċitouBut those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage.
20:36ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϣϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩ ϫⲉϩⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ .ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϣ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ.ouḋe ġar m̀mon ṡ̀gom ǹtoumou je hanhisos ǹangelos ġar neouoh hanṡyri ǹte f̀nouti neevoi ǹṡyri ǹte tiànastasis.For they can't die any more, for they are like the angels, and are children of God, being children of the resurrection.
20:37ⲟⲧⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϩⲱϥ ⲁϥϯⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ϩⲓⲡⲓⲃⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ .Ⲟ̀ⲧⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϩⲱϥ ⲁϥϯⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ϩⲓ ⲡⲓⲃⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ.Òti ḋe nirefmōout natōounou mōisys hōf aftimyini hi pibatos ǹf̀ryti etefgō m̀mos je p̀ċois f̀nouti ǹabraam nem f̀nouti ǹisaak nem f̀nouti ǹiakōb.But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed at the bush, when he called the Lord 'The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.'
20:38ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲡⲉ ⲥⲉⲟⲛϧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ .Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲡⲉ ⲥⲉⲟⲛϧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ.F̀nouti fa ny eθmōout an pe alla fa ny etonx pe seonx ġar naf tyrou.Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for all are alive to him.'
20:39ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲛϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲥⲁϧ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲕϫⲟⲥ .Ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲥⲁϧ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲣⲉϥϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲕϫⲟⲥ.Averouō ḋe ǹje hanouon èvol xen nisax pegōou je pireftis̀vō kalōs akgos.Some of the scribes answered, 'Teacher, you speak well.'
20:40ⲛⲁⲩϣⲉⲣⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲉϣⲉⲛϥ ⲉϩⲗⲓ .Ⲛⲁⲩϣⲉⲣⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ϣⲉⲛϥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲗⲓ.Navṡertolman ġar an je èṡenf èh̀li.They didn't dare to ask him any more questions.
20:41ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲱⲥ ⲥⲉϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲡⲉⲠⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡⲱⲥ ⲥⲉϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲡⲉPegaf ḋe nōou je pōs segō m̀mos je pix̀ristos p̀ṡyri ǹdavid peHe said to them, 'Why do they say that the Christ is David's son?
20:42ⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡϫⲱⲙ ⲛⲛⲓⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩⲓⲛⲁⲙⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ϥ̀ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙǹθof ġar david f̀gō m̀mos xen p̀gōm ǹnipsalmos je peje p̀ċois ǹpaċois je hemsi sataouìnamDavid himself says in the book of Psalms, 'The Lord said to my Lord, 'Sit at my right hand,
20:43ϣⲁϯⲭⲁ ⲛⲉⲕϫⲁϫⲓ ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ .ϣⲁⲓⲭⲁ ⲛⲉⲕϫⲁϫⲓ ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ.ṡaika nekgaji sapesyt ǹnekċalavg.until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.''
20:44ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲟⲩⲛ ϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲱⲥ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ .Ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲟⲩⲛ ϥ̀ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲱⲥ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ.David oun f̀mouti èrof je paċois ouoh pōs pefṡyri pe.'David therefore calls him Lord, so how is he his son?'
20:45ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥⲈϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥEfsōtem ḋe ǹje pilaos tyrf pegaf ǹnefmaθytysIn the hearing of all the people, he said to his disciples,
20:46ϫⲉⲙⲁϩⲑⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲛⲓⲥⲁϧ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲁⲥⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲙⲁⲛϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲇⲓⲡⲛⲟⲛ .ϫⲉ ⲙⲁϩⲑⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲛⲓⲥⲁϧ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲥⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲟⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛⲣⲱⲧⲉⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲇⲓⲡⲛⲟⲛ.je mahθyten erōten èvol ha nisax ny eθouōṡ èmoṡi xen hans̀toly ouoh evmei ǹniaspasmos xen niaġora nem niṡorp ǹmanhemsi xen nisinaġōgy nem niṡorp ǹmanrōteb xen niḋipnon.'Beware of the scribes, who like to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts;
20:47ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛⲛⲓⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲏⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭ ⲉⲥⲑⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ .Ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲏⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭ ⲉ̀ⲥⲑⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ.Ny eθouōm ǹniyi ǹte niṡyra ouoh xen oulōiji esouyou seerprosevk èsθe nai evèċi ǹouhap ǹhouo.who devour widows' houses, and for a pretense make long prayers: these will receive greater condemnation.'

Provenance

L0 witness

title
03_Luke_20
dialect
bohairic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 03_Luke_20
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share
attribution
attribution
03_Luke_20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 03_Luke_20, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file
Bible/New Testament/Luke/20.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
03_Luke_20 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 20.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 03_Luke_20)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
03_Luke_20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 03_Luke_20, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Bible/New Testament/Luke/20.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
03_Luke_20 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 20.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
03_Luke_20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 03_Luke_20, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/New Testament/Luke/20.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
47 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 03_Luke_20 (47 lines)

Cite as:

03_Luke_20. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 03_Luke_20. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/luke/20.bohairic.scriptorium/. 03_Luke_20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 03_Luke_20, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.