27_Revelation_01 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 27_Revelation_01

Attribution: 27_Revelation_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 27_Revelation_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1:1	ϯⲁⲡⲟⲅⲁⲗⲩⲙⲯⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲉⲃⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ	ϯⲁⲡⲟⲅⲁⲗⲩⲙⲯⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲙⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲉ̀ⲃⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ	tiapoġalimpsis ǹte iysous pix̀ristos θy èta f̀nouti tyis naf ètame nefèviaik èny etsempṡa ǹtouṡōpi ǹkōlem ouoh aftimyini èrōou eaftaouōou èvol hitotf ǹpefangelos ǹpefvōk iōannys	This is the Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things which must happen soon, which he sent and made known by his angel to his servant, John,
1:2	ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ	ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ	fy etafermeθre ǹpisaji ǹte f̀nouti nem timetmeθre ǹte iysous pix̀ristos ǹny etafnav èrōou	who testified to God's word, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, about everything that he saw.
1:3	ⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϥϧⲱⲛⲧ	ⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϥϧⲱⲛⲧ	ōouniatou ǹny etōṡ nem ny etsōtem ènisaji ǹte taip̀rofytia ouoh ètàreh èny ets̀xyout hiōts pisyou ġar afxōnt	Blessed is he who reads and those who hear the words of the prophecy, and keep the things that are written in it, for the time is at hand.
1:4	ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛϯⲍ ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙϯϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲍ ⲙⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡⲓⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ	ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ϯⲍ ⲛ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲡ̀ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲑⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲍ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ	iōannys ǹtiz ǹekklysia ny etky xen tiasia p̀h̀mot nōten nem tihiryny èvol hitotf ǹfy etṡop nem fy enafṡop nem peθnyou nem èvol hiten piz ǹp̀nevmany etky ǹpem̀θo ǹpiθ̀ronos	John, to the seven assemblies that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace, from God, who is and who was and who is to come; and from the seven Spirits who are before his throne;
1:5	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓϣⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲕⲙⲉⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲥⲛⲟϥ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓϣⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲕⲙⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ	nem èvol hiten iysous pix̀ristos pimartiros pipistos piṡamisi ǹte nirefmōout ouoh parxōn ǹniourōou tyrou ǹte p̀kahi fy etafmenriten ouoh afgokmen èvol xen nennovi ǹx̀ryi xen pefs̀nof	and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us, and washed us from our sins by his blood;
1:6	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲙⲏⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲡⲓⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ	ouoh afθamion ǹoumetouro ǹmetouyb ǹf̀nouti pefiōt fy ète fōf pe piṑou ǹenpiamahi ṡa èneh àmyn	and he made us to be a Kingdom, priests to his God and Father; to him be the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen.
1:7	ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲑⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϭⲏⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲟⲕⲥϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁⲙⲏⲛ	ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲑⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓϭⲏⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲟⲕⲥϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ	hyppe ǹθof peθnyou nem niċypi ouoh evènav èrof tyrou ǹje val niven nem ny etavθok·sf ouoh evènav èrof tyrou ǹje nifily ǹte p̀kahi àmyn	Behold, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, including those who pierced him. All the tribes of the earth will mourn over him. Even so, Amen.
1:8	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲫⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱ ϯⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ .	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲫⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲱ ϯⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϥ̀ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ.	anok pe pialfa nem piō tiarṡy nem pigōk èvol f̀gō m̀mos ǹje p̀ċois f̀nouti fy etṡop fy enafṡop nem fy eθnyou pipantokratōr.	'I am the Alpha and the Omega, 'who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.'
1:9	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲫⲏⲣ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ϫⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲁⲩϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲑⲙⲱ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ϫⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲁⲩϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲑⲙⲱ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Anok pe iōannys petenson ouoh petenṡ̀fyr xen nihogheg je timetouro ǹenpiàmoni ǹtotf avxen iysous aiṡōpi xen tinysos θy etoumouti èros je paθmō eθve pisaji ǹte f̀nouti nem timetmeθre ǹte iysous pix̀ristos.	I John, your brother and partner with you in oppression, Kingdom, and perseverance in Christ Jesus, was on the isle that is called Patmos because of God's Word and the testimony of Jesus Christ.
1:10	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲙⲉⲛϩⲏⲓ ⲉⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲥⲙⲏ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲡⲓⲅⲝ ⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ	Ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲙⲉⲛϩⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲡⲓⲅⲝ ⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ	Aiṡōpi xen oup̀nevmaxenpièhoou ǹte tikiriaky ouoh aisōtem ǹsamenhyi èouniṡti ǹs̀my ǹf̀ryti ǹousalpiġks esgō m̀mos nyi	I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and I heard behind me a loud voice, like a trumpet
1:11	ϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲟⲑⲙⲟⲩ ⲥϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲟⲩϫⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ ⲛϯⲍ ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛϯⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲫⲉⲥⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲙⲩⲣⲛⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲅⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲩⲁⲧⲏⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲁⲣⲇⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲓⲗⲁⲇⲉⲗⲫⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲗⲁⲟⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ .	ϫⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲭ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲑⲙⲟⲩ ⲥϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϯⲍ ⲛ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ϯⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲫⲉⲥⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲙⲩⲣⲛⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲣⲅⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲩⲁⲧⲏⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫⲓⲗⲁⲇⲉⲗⲫⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲗⲁⲟⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ.	je ny ète k̀nasoθmou sxytou hi ougōm ouorpou ǹtiz ǹekklysia etxen tiasia ète èfesos te nem smirna nem perġamōn nem θiatyra nem sardis nem filadelfia nem laodikia.	saying, ': to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and to Laodicea.'
1:12	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲫⲟⲛϩⲧ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉϯⲥⲙⲏ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲟⲛϩⲧ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲍ ⲛⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲫⲟⲛϩⲧ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϯⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲫⲟⲛϩⲧ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲍ ⲛ̀ⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ	Ouoh aifonht ainav ètis̀my θy enassaji nemyi ouoh ètaifonht ainav èz ǹlixnia ǹnoub	I turned to see the voice that spoke with me. Having turned, I saw seven golden lampstands.
1:13	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛⲛⲓⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲧⲟⲓ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲙⲏⲣ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲟϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟϫϧ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ .	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲧⲟⲓ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲙⲏⲣ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲙⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟϫϧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ.	ouoh xen θ̀myti ǹnilixnia ouìni ǹte ouṡyri ǹrōmi èouon oupotyrion toi hiōtf ouoh efmyr èjen nefmoti ǹoumogx ǹnoub.	And among the lampstands was one like a son of man, clothed with a robe reaching down to his feet, and with a golden sash around his chest.
1:14	ⲧⲉϥⲁⲫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϥⲱⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲃϣ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲣⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲃϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲭⲓⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ⲥⲉⲟⲓ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲣⲱⲙ	Ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥϥⲱⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲃϣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲃϣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲭⲓⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ⲥⲉⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ	Tefàfe ḋe nem peffōi evouovṡ ǹf̀ryti ǹousort ǹouovṡ nem ouṡiōn ouoh nefval seoi ǹf̀ryti ǹouṡah ǹk̀rōm	His head and his hair were white as white wool, like snow. His eyes were like a flame of fire.
1:15	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲁⲗⲕⲟⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲫⲟⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲭⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲏ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲧⲥⲙⲏ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭⲁⲗⲕⲟⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲫⲟⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ	ouoh nefċalavg ǹf̀ryti ǹouxalkolibanos effosi xen ouk̀rōm ouoh tefs̀my ǹf̀ryti ǹt̀s̀my ǹhanmyṡ m̀mōou	His feet were like burnished brass, as if it had been refined in a furnace. His voice was like the voice of many waters.
1:16	ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲍⲛⲥⲓⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲛⲁⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲣⲟ ⲃ ⲉⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲙⲫⲣⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ .	ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲍⲛⲥⲓⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲉⲥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟ ⲃ ⲉⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ.	èouon znsiou xen tefjig ǹouìnam ouoh ousyfi es·hiouì ǹro v esnyou èvol xen rōf ouoh pefho eferouōini ǹf̀ryti ǹf̀ry xen tefgom.	He had seven stars in his right hand. Out of his mouth proceeded a sharp two-edged sword. His face was like the sun shining at its brightest.
1:17	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲓϩⲓⲧⲧ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ϧⲁⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲛⲁⲙ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϧⲁⲉ	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲓϩⲓⲧⲧ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ϧⲁⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲓⲉⲣⲙⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓϧⲁⲉ	Ouoh hote ètainav èrof aihitt èpesyt xaratou ǹnefċalavg ouoh a iermf̀ryti ǹourefmōout ouoh aftale tefjig ǹouìnam ègōi efgō m̀mos je m̀pererhoti anok pe pihouit nem pixae	When I saw him, I fell at his feet like a dead man. He laid his right hand on me, saying, 'Don't be afraid. I am the first and the last,
1:18	ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲱⲛϧ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓϣⲟϣⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲧⲟⲧⲛⲉⲙⲁⲙⲉⲛϯ .	ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲱⲛϧ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓϣⲟϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲛⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ.	fy etonx ouoh aimou ouoh hyppe tiōnx ṡa èneh ǹte pièneh ouoh niṡoṡt ǹte f̀mou navky ǹtotnem àmenti.	and the Living one. I was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore. Amen. I have the keys of Death and of Hades.
1:19	ⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ .	Ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲭ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ.	S̀xai oun ǹny ète k̀nanav èrōou ǹθōou eθnaṡōpi menensa nai.	Write therefore the things which you have seen, and the things which are, and the things which will happen hereafter;
1:20	ⲡⲓⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲍ ⲛⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲧⲁϫⲓϫ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲛⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲍ ⲛⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲡⲓⲍ ⲛⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲍ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲍ ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲍ ⲛⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲍⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲉ .	Ⲡⲓⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲍ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓ ⲧⲁϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲍ ⲛ̀ⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲡⲓⲍ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲍ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲍ ⲛ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲍ ⲛ̀ⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲍⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲉ.	Pimistyrion ǹte piz ǹsiou ny etaknav èrōou hi tajig ǹouìnam nem tiz ǹlixnia ǹnoub piz ǹsiou piz ǹangelos ǹte tiz ǹekklysia ouoh tiz ǹlixnia etaknav èrōou znekklysia ne.	the mystery of the seven stars which you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands. The seven stars are the angels of the seven assemblies. The seven lampstands are seven assemblies.

Provenance

title: 27_Revelation_01
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 27_Revelation_01
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 27_Revelation_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 27_Revelation_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/Revelation/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 27_Revelation_01 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 27_Revelation_01)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 27_Revelation_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 27_Revelation_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/New Testament/Revelation/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 27_Revelation_01 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 27_Revelation_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 27_Revelation_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/Revelation/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 20 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 27_Revelation_01 (20 lines)

Cite as:

27_Revelation_01. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 27_Revelation_01. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/revelation/01.bohairic.scriptorium/. 27_Revelation_01 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 27_Revelation_01, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.