27_Revelation_16

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 27_Revelation_16

Attribution: 27_Revelation_16 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 27_Revelation_16, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

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refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
16:1ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲥⲙⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲉ ⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉϣ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲩⲁⲗⲏ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲙⲃⲟⲛ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ .ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉⲥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ϣ ⲛ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲙⲃⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.ouoh aisōtem èouniṡti ǹs̀my èvol xen t̀fe esgō m̀mos ǹniangelos je maṡe nōten je ṡ ǹetenfiàly èpesyt ǹte pemvon ǹf̀nouti.I heard a loud voice out of the temple, saying to the seven angels, 'Go and pour out the seven bowls of the wrath of God on the earth!'
16:2ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲉϣ ⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁⲗⲏ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲟⲩϣⲁϣⲓ ⲉϥϩⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲃ ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲩⲕⲱⲛ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲉϣ ⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲟⲩϣⲁϣⲓ ⲉϥϩⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲧⲟⲃ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲩⲕⲱⲛ.Ouoh afṡe naf ǹje pihouit ǹangelos afjeṡ teffiàly èjen pikahi ouoh a ouṡaṡi efhōou ṡōpi xen nirōmi ny èt̀tob èpiθyrion nem ny eθouōṡt ǹtefhikōn.The first went, and poured out his bowl into the earth, and it became a harmful and evil sore on the people who had the mark of the beast, and who worshiped his image.
16:3ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲃ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁⲗⲏ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲙⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲓⲟⲙ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲃ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ.Ouoh a pimahv ǹangelos afgōṡ ǹteffiàly èjen f̀iom ouoh afersnof ǹf̀ryti ǹfa ourefmōout ouoh psiṡy niven etonx avmou xen f̀iom.The second angel poured out his bowl into the sea, and it became blood as of a dead man. Every living thing in the sea died.
16:4ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲅ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁⲗⲏ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩⲙⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲥⲛⲟϥ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲅ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲥⲛⲟϥ.Ouoh a pimahġ ǹangelos afgōṡ ǹteffiàly èjen niiarōou nem nimoumi m̀mōou ouoh aversnof.The third poured out his bowl into the rivers and springs of water, and they became blood.
16:5ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲡⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ϫⲉⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲀⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕϯϩⲁⲡ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲓAisōtem èpiangelos ǹte nimōou efgō m̀mos je ǹθok ouθ̀myi fy etṡop ouoh fy enafṡop je aktihap ènaiI heard the angel of the waters saying, 'You are righteous, who are and who were, you Holy One, because you have judged these things.
16:6ϫⲉⲡⲓⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲫⲟⲛϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲕϯ ⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲥⲱ ϫⲉⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ .ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲫⲟⲛϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲕϯ ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲥⲱ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁ.je pis̀nof ǹte nimartiros nem nip̀rofytys avfonf èvol akti s̀nof nōou èsō je semp̀ṡa.For they poured out the blood of the saints and the prophets, and you have given them blood to drink. They deserve this.'
16:7ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲥⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲓⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲕϩⲁⲡ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲉ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲕϩⲁⲡ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲉ.Ouoh aisōtem èpimanerṡōouṡi efgō m̀mos je se p̀ċois f̀nouti pipantokratōr piθ̀myi nek·hap tyrou hanmeθmyi ne.I heard the altar saying, 'Yes, Lord God, the Almighty, true and righteous are your judgments.'
16:8ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲇ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁⲗⲏ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲫⲣⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲉⲣⲕⲁⲩⲙⲁ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲕⲁⲩⲙⲁ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲇ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲉⲣⲕⲁⲩⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲩⲙⲁ.Ouoh pimahḋ ǹangelos afgōṡ ǹteffiàly èjen f̀ry ouoh avtyis naf eerkavma èjen nirōmi xen ouniṡti ǹkavma.The fourth poured out his bowl on the sun, and it was given to him to scorch men with fire.
16:9ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲕⲁⲩⲙⲁ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲕⲁⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ϯⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.Ouoh averkavma ǹje nirōmi ouoh avjeoua èf̀ran ǹf̀nouti fy ète ouontef erṡiṡi m̀mav èjen naierxot ouoh m̀pouermetanoin ètiōou ǹf̀nouti.People were scorched with great heat, and people blasphemed the name of God who has the power over these plagues. They didn't repent and give him glory.
16:10ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲉ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁⲗⲏ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟϫⲟⲩⲉϫ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲗⲁⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲕⲁϩⲞⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟϫⲟⲩⲉϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲗⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩOuoh pimahe ǹangelos afgōṡ ǹteffiàly èjen piθ̀ronos ǹte piθyrion ouoh aserkaki ǹje tefmetouro ouoh navouogoueg ǹnoulas èvol xen pim̀kahThe fifth poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and his kingdom was darkened. They gnawed their tongues because of the pain,
16:11ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲫⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲃⲏ ⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ .ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲃⲏ ⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ.ouoh avjeoua èf̀nouti ǹte t̀fe èvol xen pim̀kah nem èvol xen nouhvy oui ouoh m̀pouermetanoin èvol xen nouh̀vyouì et·hōou.and they blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores. They didn't repent of their works.
16:12ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁⲗⲏ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲫⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲧⲏ ⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲛⲓⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲣⲏ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲓⲁⲣⲟ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲧⲏ ⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲛⲓⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏ.Ouoh pimah ǹangelos afgōṡ ǹteffiàly èjen f̀iaro piniṡti pievfraty souoh afṡōoui ǹje pimōou hina ǹtefsovti ǹje pimōit ǹte niourōou etsanima ǹṡai ǹte f̀ry.The sixth poured out his bowl on the great river, the Euphrates. Its water was dried up, that the way might be made ready for the kings that come from the sunrise.
16:13ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲇⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲯⲉⲩⲇⲟⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲅ ⲙⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲩⲥⲱϥ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲩⲣ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲇ̀ⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲯⲉⲩⲇⲟⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲅ ⲙⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲩⲥⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲩⲣ.Ouoh ainav èvol xen rōf ǹpiḋ̀rakōn nem èvol xen rōf ǹpiθyrion nem èvol xen rōf ǹpipsevḋoprofytys èġ mpnevmaevsōf ǹf̀ryti ǹhankrour.I saw coming out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet, three unclean spirits, something like frogs;
16:14ϩⲁⲛⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲓϧ ⲛⲉⲉⲩⲓⲣⲓ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲏ ⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ .Ϩⲁⲛⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲓϧ ⲛⲉⲉⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏ ⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲱⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ.Hanp̀nevmaġar ǹix neevìri ǹhanmy ìni èvol xen niourōou ǹte p̀kahi èθouōtou èp̀polemos ǹte niniṡti ǹèhoou ǹte f̀nouti pipantokratōr.for they are spirits of demons, performing signs; which go forth to the kings of the whole inhabited earth, to gather them together for the war of that great day of God, the Almighty.
16:15ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲉϥϩⲃⲱⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉϥⲃⲏϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲉϥϣⲓⲡⲓ .Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲱ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲃⲱⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉϥⲃⲏϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲓⲡⲓ.Hyppe tinyou ǹf̀ryti ǹourefċioui ṑouniatf ǹfy eθnarōis ouoh ǹtefàreh ènefh̀vōs hina ǹtefṡtemmoṡi efvyṡ ouoh ǹtounav èpefṡipi.'Behold, I come like a thief. Blessed is he who watches, and keeps his clothes, so that he doesn't walk naked, and they see his shame.'
16:16ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲟⲩⲱⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲙⲉⲧϩⲉⲃⲣⲉⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲣⲙⲁⲕⲉⲇⲱⲛ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲟⲩⲱⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲙⲉⲧϩⲉⲃⲣⲉⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲣⲙⲁⲕⲉⲇⲱⲛ.Ouoh afθouōtou evma evmouti èrof mmet·hebreos je ermakeḋōn.He gathered them together into the place which is called in Hebrew, Megiddo.
16:17ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲍ ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁⲗⲏ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲁⲏⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉϣ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲡⲓⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲍ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲁⲏⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉϣ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ.Ouoh pimahz ǹangelos afgōṡ ǹteffiàly èjen piayr ouoh afeṡ ouniṡti ǹx̀rōou èvol xen pierfei èvol ha piθ̀ronos efgō m̀mos je afṡōpi.The seventh poured out his bowl into the air. A loud voice came forth out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, 'It is done!'
16:18ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛϫⲉϩⲁⲛϧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲥⲙⲏ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲥⲉⲧⲉⲃⲣⲏϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛϧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲉⲧⲉⲃⲣⲏϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ.Ouoh avṡōpi ǹje hanxaravai nem hans̀my nem hansetevryg ouoh ouniṡti ǹmonmen afṡōpi ǹpe ouon ṡōpi ǹpefryti isjen èta rōmi ṡōpi hijen p̀kahi.There were lightnings, sounds, and thunders; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since there were men on the earth, so great an earthquake, so mighty.
16:19ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛϫⲉϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲅ ⲛⲧⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲥⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϯ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲙⲡⲓⲁⲫⲟⲧ ⲛⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲙⲃⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓϫⲱⲛⲧ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲅ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲥⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲫⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲏⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲙⲃⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲛⲧ.Ouoh asṡōpi ǹje tiniṡti ǹvaki èġ ǹtoi ouoh nivaki ǹte nieθnos avhei ouoh babilōn tiniṡti averpesmevi ǹpem̀θo ǹf̀nouti ei nas ǹpiàfot ǹyrp ǹte pemvon ǹte pigōnt.The great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell. Babylon the great was remembered in the sight of God, to give to her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath.
16:20ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲙ ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲁ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲙ ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲁ.Ouoh nysos niven avfōt ouoh nitōou m̀poujem pouma.Every island fled away, and the mountains were not found.
16:21ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲗ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛϩⲁⲛϫⲓⲛϭⲱⲣ ⲛϣⲓ ⲁⲩⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲉ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲁⲗ ⲉⲧⲟϣ ⲉⲙⲁϣⲱ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϫⲓⲛϭⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ϣⲓ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲗ ⲉⲧⲟϣ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ.Ouoh hanal ǹf̀ryti ǹhanjinċōr ǹṡi avì èvol xen t̀fe èjen nirōmi ouoh anirōmi je oua èf̀nouti èvol xen pierxot ǹte pial etoṡ èmaṡō.Great hailstones, about the weight of a talent, came down out of the sky on people. People blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail, for this plague is exceedingly severe.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
27_Revelation_16
dialect
bohairic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 27_Revelation_16
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share
attribution
attribution
27_Revelation_16 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 27_Revelation_16, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file
Bible/New Testament/Revelation/16.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
27_Revelation_16 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 16.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 27_Revelation_16)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
27_Revelation_16 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 27_Revelation_16, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Bible/New Testament/Revelation/16.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
27_Revelation_16 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 16.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
27_Revelation_16 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 27_Revelation_16, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/New Testament/Revelation/16.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
21 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 27_Revelation_16 (21 lines)

Cite as:

27_Revelation_16. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 27_Revelation_16. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/revelation/16.bohairic.scriptorium/. 27_Revelation_16 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 27_Revelation_16, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.