06_Romans_07 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_07

Attribution: 06_Romans_07 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_07, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

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Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
7:1	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϥⲟⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲛϧ .	ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϥ̀ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲛϧ.	ṡa ǹtetenemi an nas̀nyou aisaji ġar nem ny etsōoun ǹpinomos je pinomos f̀oi ǹċois èpirōmi ǹsyou niven efonx.	Or don't you know, brothers (for I speak to men who know the law), that the law has dominion over a man for as long as he lives?
7:2	ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ϧⲁϩⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲥⲥⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲙⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓϩⲁⲓ ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓϩⲁⲓ .	Ϯⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ϧⲁϩⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲥ̀ⲥⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲙⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲁⲓ ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲁⲓ.	Tis̀·himi xahai ġar s̀sonh èpes·hai etonx xen pinomos eṡōp ḋe afmanmou ǹje pihai askōrf èvol ha f̀nomos ǹte pihai.	For the woman that has a husband is bound by law to the husband while he lives, but if the husband dies, she is discharged from the law of the husband.
7:3	ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲛϧ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓϩⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲕⲉϩⲁⲓ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓϩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲣⲉⲙϩⲏ ⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲕⲉϩⲁⲓ .	Ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲛϧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲉϩⲁⲓ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲣⲉⲙϩⲏ ⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲉϩⲁⲓ.	Hara oun efonx ǹje pihai ṡavmouti èros je s·himi ǹnōik asṡanṡōpi nem kehai eṡōp ḋe afṡanmou ǹje pihai ouremhy te èvol ha f̀nomos èṡtemmouti èros je s·himi ǹnōik asṡanṡōpi nem kehai.	So then if, while the husband lives, she is joined to another man, she would be called an adulteress. But if the husband dies, she is free from the law, so that she is no adulteress, though she is joined to another man.
7:4	ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ .	Ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.	Hōste oun nas̀nyou aretenmou hōten ǹf̀nomos èvol hiten p̀·sōma ǹpix̀ristos èθretenṡōpi ǹkeouai ète fy pe etaftōnf èvol xen ny eθmōout hina ǹtetentioutah ǹf̀nouti.	Therefore, my brothers, you also were made dead to the law through the body of Christ, that you would be joined to another, to him who was raised from the dead, that we might bring forth fruit to God.
7:5	ⲉⲛϣⲟⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲡⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲡϯⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲙⲫⲙⲟⲩ .	Ⲉⲛϣⲟⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲡⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϯⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ.	Enṡop ġar xen tisarks nare nipaθos ǹte ninovi nièvol hiten pinomos naverhōb xen nenmelos èp̀tioutah ǹf̀mou.	For when we were in the flesh, the sinful passions which were through the law, worked in our members to bring forth fruit to death.
7:6	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲁⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲥϧⲁⲓ .	Ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ.	Tinou ḋe ankōrf èvol ha f̀nomos eanmou xen fy enavàmoni m̀mon ǹxytf hōste ǹtenervōk xen oumetveri ǹte pip̀nevmaouoh xen oumetapas an ǹte ous̀xai.	But now we have been discharged from the law, having died to that in which we were held; so that we serve in newness of the spirit, and not in oldness of the letter.
7:7	ⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟϥ ⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲃⲏⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲓⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϯⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲃⲏⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ .	Ⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟϥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϯⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ.	Ou je petennagof f̀nomos f̀novi pe ǹnesṡōpi alla f̀novi nem pisouōnf pe èvyl je aisouōnf èvol hiten pinomos tièpiθimia ġar naisōoun m̀mos an pe èvyl je a f̀nomos gos ǹnekerepiθimin.	What shall we say then? Is the law sin? May it never be! However, I wouldn't have known sin, except through the law. For I wouldn't have known coveting, unless the law had said, 'You shall not covet.'
7:8	ⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧ ⲁⲧϭⲛⲉⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲡⲉ .	Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ ⲁⲧϭⲛⲉⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲡⲉ.	F̀novi ḋe etafċi ǹoulōiji èvol hiten tientoly aferhōb epiθimia niven ǹx̀ryi ǹxyt atċnef̀nomos ġar f̀novi nafmōout pe.	But sin, finding occasion through the commandment, produced in me all kinds of coveting. For apart from the law, sin is dead.
7:9	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲧϭⲛⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϫⲉϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲱⲛϧ .	Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲧϭⲛⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲱⲛϧ.	Anok ḋe naiōnx ǹousyou atċnepinomos etasi ḋe èvol ǹje tientoly a f̀novi ōnx.	I was alive apart from the law once, but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.
7:10	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙ ϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲧϭⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲡⲱⲛϧ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩ .	Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙ ϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲧϭⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩ.	Anok ḋe aimou ouoh avjem tientoly etċi nyi èp̀ōnx θai asṡōpi nyi evmou.	The commandment, which was for life, this I found to be for death;
7:11	ⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϧⲟⲑⲃⲉⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲥ .	Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲁⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϧⲟⲑⲃⲉⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲥ.	F̀novi ġar afċi ǹoulōiji èvol hiten tientoly aferhal m̀moi ouoh afxoθvet èvol hitots.	for sin, finding occasion through the commandment, deceived me, and through it killed me.
7:12	ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲛ ϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲥ	Ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲛ ϥ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲥ	Hōste f̀nomos men f̀ouab ouoh tientoly souab ouoh ouθ̀myi te ouoh nanes	Therefore the law indeed is holy, and the commandment holy, and righteous, and good.
7:13	ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϫⲉⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ .	ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϯⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ.	pipeθnanef oun afṡōpi nyi evmou ǹnesṡōpi alla f̀novi pe hina èvol hitotf ǹpipeθnanef ǹtefouōnh èvol ǹje f̀novi eferhōb nyi evmou hina ǹte f̀novi ṡōpi efoi ǹrefernovi ǹhouo èvol hiten tientoly.	Did then that which is good become death to me? May it never be! But sin, that it might be shown to be sin, by working death to me through that which is good; that through the commandment sin might become exceeding sinful.
7:14	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲡⲛⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ .	Ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ.	Tensōoun men ġar je pinomos oup̀natikos pe anok ḋe anok ousarkikos eavtyit èvol xa f̀novi.	For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am fleshly, sold under sin.
7:15	ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉϯⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲉϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϯⲣⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲏ ⲉϯⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲡⲉϯⲣⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ .	Ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲓⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϯⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲡⲉϯⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ.	Fy ġar eierhōb èrof ǹtisōoun m̀mof an ǹfy ġar an eiouaṡf fai petira m̀mof alla fy eimosti m̀mof petira m̀mof.	For I don't know what I am doing. For I don't practice what I desire to do; but what I hate, that I do.
7:16	ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲁⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϯⲣⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϯϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ .	Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲁⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϯⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϯϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ.	Isje fy eteǹtiouaṡf an fai petira m̀mof tigō m̀mos nem pinomos je nanef.	But if what I don't desire, that I do, I consent to the law that it is good.
7:17	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛϧⲏⲧ .	Ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ.	Tinou ḋe anok an eterhōb èrof alla f̀novi pe etṡop ǹxyt.	So now it is no more I that do it, but sin which dwells in me.
7:18	ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛϧⲏⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ϥⲭⲏ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ .	Ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲉ ϥ̀ϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ϥ̀ⲭⲏ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ.	Tisōoun ġar je f̀ṡop ǹxyt an ète fai pe xen tasarks ǹje pipeθnanef piouōṡ ġar f̀ky nahrai eerhōb ḋe èpipeθnanef m̀mon m̀mon.	For I know that in me, that is, in my flesh, dwells no good thing. For desire is present with me, but I don't find it doing that which is good.
7:19	ⲡⲉϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϯⲣⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉϯⲣⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ .	Ⲡⲉϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϯⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉϯⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ.	Petiouaṡf ġar mpeθnanef fai petira m̀mof alla p̀etentiouaṡf an ǹpet·hōou ǹθof petira m̀mof.	For the good which I desire, I don't do; but the evil which I don't desire, that I practice.
7:20	ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉ ⲛϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲁⲓ ϯⲣⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛϧⲏⲧ .	Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲁⲓ ϯⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ.	Isje ḋe pète ǹtiouaṡf an anok fai tira m̀mof ie anok an je eterhōb èrof alla f̀novi pe etṡop ǹxyt.	But if what I don't desire, that I do, it is no more I that do it, but sin which dwells in me.
7:21	ϯϫⲓⲙⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲓⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ϥⲭⲏ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ .	Ϯϫⲓⲙⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ϥ̀ⲭⲏ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ.	Tijimi hara ǹpinomos fy eθouōṡ èiri ǹpipeθnanef nemyi je pipet·hōou f̀ky nahrai.	I find then the law, that, to me, while I desire to do good, evil is present.
7:22	ϯϯⲙⲁϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϧⲟⲩⲛ .	Ϯϯⲙⲁϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϧⲟⲩⲛ.	Titimati ġar nem pinomos ǹte f̀nouti kata pirōmi etsaxoun.	For I delight in God's law after the inward man,
7:23	ϯⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉϥϧⲏⲕ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲉⲭ ⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ .	Ϯⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲕⲉⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉϥϧⲏⲕ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲉⲭ ⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ.	Tinav ḋe èkenomos xen namelos efxyk ouve f̀nomos ǹte pahyt eferek malōtevin m̀moi xen f̀nomos ǹte f̀novi fy etṡop xen namelos.	but I see a different law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity under the law of sin which is in my members.
7:24	ⲡⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ ⲫⲁⲓ .	Ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩ ⲫⲁⲓ.	P̀talepōros anok f̀rōmi nim eθnaṡnahmet èvol ha p̀·sōma ǹte paimou fai.	What a wretched man I am! Who will deliver me out of the body of this death?
7:25	ⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϣⲏⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁϩⲏ ⲧⲙⲉⲛ ϯⲟⲓ ⲙⲃⲱⲕ ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲇⲉ ϯⲟⲓ ⲙⲃⲱⲕ ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲃⲓ .	Ⲡ̀ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϣⲏⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁϩⲏ ⲧⲙⲉⲛ ϯⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲇⲉ ϯⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ.	P̀h̀mot ḋe ǹf̀nouti ṡyp èvol hiten penċois iysous pix̀ristos hara oun anok xen pahy tmen tioi ǹvōk ǹpinomos ǹte f̀nouti xen tasarks ḋe tioi ǹvōk ǹpinomos ǹte f̀novi.	I thank God through Jesus Christ, our Lord! So then with the mind, I myself serve God's law, but with the flesh, the sin's law.

Provenance

title: 06_Romans_07
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_07
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 06_Romans_07 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_07, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/07.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 06_Romans_07 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 07.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_07)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 06_Romans_07 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_07, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/07.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 06_Romans_07 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 07.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 06_Romans_07 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_07, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/07.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 25 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 06_Romans_07 (25 lines)

Cite as:

06_Romans_07. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_07. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/romans/07.bohairic.scriptorium/. 06_Romans_07 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_07, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.