06_Romans_16 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_16

Attribution: 06_Romans_16 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_16, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

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Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
16:1	ϯϯϩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲫⲟⲓⲃⲏ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏ ⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲕⲉⲛⲭⲣⲉⲉⲥ	ϯϯϩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲏ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏ ⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲕⲉⲛⲭⲣⲉⲉⲥ	titiho ḋe ǹfoivy tensōni èten θynou ète ourefṡemṡi hōste ǹtetiekkly sia etxen kenkrees	I commend to you Phoebe, our sister, who is a servant of the assembly that is at Cenchreae,
16:2	ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲟⲡⲥ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲥ ϧⲉⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲭ ⲣⲓⲁ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲕⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲑⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲥ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲡⲉⲙⲏⲓ ϩⲱ .	ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲟⲡⲥ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲟⲧⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲭ ⲣⲓⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲕⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲥ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲡⲉⲙⲏⲓ ϩⲱ.	hina ǹtetenṡop·s erōten xen p̀ċois xen p̀emp̀ṡa ǹte ny eθouab ouoh ǹtetentitots xen hōb niven etesnaerk ria m̀mōten ǹxytou ke ġar ǹθos hōs asṡōpi xajen oumyṡ pemyi hō.	that you receive her in the Lord, in a way worthy of the saints, and that you assist her in whatever matter she may need from you, for she herself also has been a helper of many, and of my own self.
16:3	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲡⲣⲓⲥⲕⲩⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲩⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲁϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲕⲩⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲕⲩⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲁϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ.	Ṡini èp̀riskilla nem akilla naṡ̀fyr ǹreferhōb xen pix̀ristos iysous.	Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,
16:4	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲃⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲉⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲉⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏ ⲥⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲟⲩⲏⲓ	Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲉⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏ ⲥⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲟⲩⲏⲓ	Nai etavti ǹtounahvi èh̀ryi èjen tapsiṡy nai ète anok mmavat an etṡephmot ǹtotou alla nem nikeekkly sia tyrou ǹte nieθnos nem tiekklysia ǹte pouyi	who for my life, laid down their own necks; to whom not only I give thanks, but also all the assemblies of the Gentiles.
16:5	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲛⲉⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ϯⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲁⲥⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ .	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ϯⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲁⲥⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	ṡini èpenetos paaġapytos ète ǹθof pe tiarṡy ǹte tiasia xen p̀ċois.	Greet the assembly that is in their house. Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the first fruits of Achaia to Christ.
16:6	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ϧⲓⲥⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ.	Ṡini èmaria θy etasċi oumyṡ ǹxisi xarōten.	Greet Mary, who labored much for us.
16:7	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲏ ⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲛⲉⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲥⲟⲩⲓⲛ ⲛⲉϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲁⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲉϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲏ ⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲛⲉⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲟⲩⲓⲛ ⲛⲉϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲉϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Ṡini eanḋronikos nem ioulia nasingeny souoh naṡ̀fyr nexmalōtos ète hansouin nexenniapostolos nai ète hanṡorp èroi nexenpix̀ristos.	Greet Andronicus and Junias, my relatives and my fellow prisoners, who are notable among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.
16:8	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲁⲙⲡⲗⲓⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏⲧⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲁⲙⲡⲗⲓⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏⲧⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	Ṡini eampliatos paaġapytos xen p̀ċois.	Greet Amplias, my beloved in the Lord.
16:9	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲟⲩⲣⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲧⲁⲭⲏⲥ ⲡⲁⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏⲧⲟⲥ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲛϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲧⲁⲭⲏⲥ ⲡⲁⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏⲧⲟⲥ.	Ṡini èourbanos nenṡ̀fyr ǹreferhōb xen pix̀ristos nem staṡys paaġapytos.	Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and Stachys, my beloved.
16:10	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲁⲡⲉⲗⲗⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲃⲟⲩⲗⲟⲥ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲁ ⲡⲉⲗⲗⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲃⲟⲩⲗⲟⲥ.	Ṡini ea pellys pisōtp xen pix̀ristos ṡini èny etṡop èvol xen aristovoulos.	Greet Apelles, the approved in Christ. Greet those who are of the household of Aristobulus.
16:11	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲏⲣⲱⲇⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲣⲕⲩⲥⲟⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲏⲣⲱⲇⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲣⲕⲩⲥⲟⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	Ṡini eyrōdion pasingenys ṡini èny etṡop èvol xen nanarkisos ny etṡop xen p̀ċois.	Greet Herodion, my kinsman. Greet them of the household of Narcissus, who are in the Lord.
16:12	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲣⲓⲫⲱⲛⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲣⲩⲫⲱⲥⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲟⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲇⲁ ϯⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲣⲓⲫⲱⲛⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲱⲥⲁ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲟⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲇⲁ ϯⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ϧⲓⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	Ṡini etrifōna nem trifōsa ny etxosi xen p̀ċois ṡini èpersiḋa timenrit θy etasċi oumyṡ ǹxisi xen p̀ċois.	Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labor in the Lord. Greet Persis, the beloved, who labored much in the Lord.
16:13	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲫⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲑⲱⲓ ϩⲱ ⲧⲉ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲫⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲑⲱⲓ ϩⲱ ⲧⲉ.	Ṡini eroufos pisōtp xen p̀ċois nem tefmav ouoh θōi hō te.	Greet Rufus, the chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.
16:14	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲁⲥⲩⲛⲕⲣⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲫⲗⲏⲅⲟⲛⲧⲁ ⲉⲣⲙⲏ ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲟⲃⲁ ⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲉⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲁⲥⲩⲛⲕⲣⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲫ̀ⲗⲏⲅⲟⲛⲧⲁ ⲉⲣⲙⲏ ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲟⲃⲁ ⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ.	Ṡini easinkritos f̀lyġonta ermy patroba erma nem nikes̀nyou eθnemōou.	Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers who are with them.
16:15	ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲫⲩⲗⲟⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲩⲙⲡⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ .	Ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲟⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲩⲙⲡⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ.	Ṡini èfiloloġos nem ioulia nerea nem tefsōni nem ouimpan nem niagios tyrou eθnemōou.	Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them.
16:16	ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥⲡⲁⲍⲉⲥⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲫⲓ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏ ⲥⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ .	Ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥⲡⲁⲍⲉⲥⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲫⲓ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏ ⲥⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.	Ariaspazesθe ǹneteneryou xen oufi esouab seṡini erōten ǹje niekkly sia tyrou ǹte pix̀ristos.	Greet one another with a holy kiss. The assemblies of Christ greet you.
16:17	ϯϯϩⲟ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲑⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲣⲉⲕ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ .	Ϯϯϩⲟ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲑⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲣⲉⲕ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ.	Titiho erōten nas̀nyou èθretentihθyten èny etiri ǹnifōrg nem nis̀kanḋalon savol ǹtisvō ètaretentsavo èros ouoh rek θynou savol m̀mōou.	Now I beg you, brothers, look out for those who are causing the divisions and occasions of stumbling, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and turn away from them.
16:18	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲥⲉⲟⲓ ⲙⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲟⲗϫ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲛⲓⲁⲧⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ .	Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲥⲉⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲟⲗϫ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲧⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ.	Nai ġar ǹpairyti seoi ǹvōk an ǹpenċois iysous pix̀ristos alla ǹtouneji ouoh èvol hiten toujinsaji et·holg ǹenp̀ous̀mou ṡaverhal ǹp̀hyt ǹniatkakia.	For those who are such don't serve our Lord, Jesus Christ, but their own belly; and by their smooth and flattering speech, they deceive the hearts of the innocent.
16:19	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲥϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ ϣⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϯⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϯⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ .	Ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲥϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ ϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϯⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϯⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ.	Tetenmetrefsōtem ġar asṡe nas ṡa ouon niven tiraṡi oun èjen θynou tioueṡ θynou ḋe eretenoi ǹsave xen pipeθnanef akereos ḋe èpipet·hōou.	For your obedience has become known to all. I rejoice therefore over you. But I desire to have you wise in that which is good, but innocent in that which is evil.
16:20	ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉϯϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉϥⲉϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲙⲡⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ ϧⲁⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ ⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ .	Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥ ϧⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ.	F̀nouti ḋe ǹte tihiryny efèxomxem ǹp̀·satanas xa netenċalavg ǹkōlem p̀h̀mot ǹpenċois iysous pix̀ristos nemōten.	And the God of peace will quickly crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
16:21	ϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛϫⲉⲧⲓⲙⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲁϣⲫⲏ ⲣⲛⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲗⲟⲩⲕⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲱⲥⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ .	Ϥ̀ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲓⲙⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲁϣⲫⲏ ⲣⲛⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲗⲟⲩⲕⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲁⲥⲥⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲱⲥⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ.	F̀ṡini erōten ǹje timoθeos paṡfy rnreferhōb nem loukios nem iassōn nem sōsipatros pasingenys.	Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you, as do Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my relatives.
16:22	ϯϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲉⲣⲧⲓⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥϧⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ .	Ϯϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲉⲣⲧⲓⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥϧⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	Tiṡini erōten anok tertios fy etafsxe taiepistoly xen p̀ċois.	I, Tertius, who write the letter, greet you in the Lord.
16:23	ϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛϫⲉⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲁϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛϫⲉⲁⲣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲕⲟⲩⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲛ .	Ϥ̀ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲁϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ϥ̀ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲟⲩⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲛ.	F̀ṡini erōten ǹje ġaios paṡemmo nem tiekklysia tyrs f̀ṡini erōten ǹje arastos pioikonomos ǹte tipolis nem kouartos pison.	Gaius, my host and host of the whole assembly, greets you. Erastus, the treasurer of the city, greets you, as does Quartus, the brother.
16:24	ⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲙⲏⲛ	Ⲡ̀ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ	P̀h̀mot ǹpenċois iysous pix̀ristos nemōten tyrou àmyn	The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all! Amen.
16:25	ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣϫⲟⲙ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲁϫⲣⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲁⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉϩⲁⲛⲥⲏ ⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ .	ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϫⲣⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲁⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲟⲩϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲏ ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ.	fy ète ouon ṡ̀gom m̀mof ètagre θynou kata paevangelion nem pihiōiṡ ǹte pix̀ristos iysous kata ouċōrp èvol ǹte oumistyrion eavkarōou èrof èhansy ou ǹèneh.	draft · highTo him who is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of a mystery that was kept silent for eternal ages,
16:26	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	Ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲅ̀ⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	Tinou ḋe afouonhf èvol hiten niġ̀rafy ǹte nip̀rofytys kata piouahsahni ǹte f̀nouti piṡa èneh eavouonhf èvol evsōtem ǹte f̀nahti xen nieθnos tyrou	draft · highbut now has been made manifest through the scriptures of the prophets, according to the command of the eternal God, having been made known for the obedience of faith among all the nations,
16:27	ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲡⲓⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲙⲏⲛ	ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲡⲓⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ	piouai m̀mavatf pisave f̀nouti èvol hiten iysous pix̀ristos fai ète fōf pe piṑou ṡa èneh ǹte nièneh àmyn	draft · highto the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory for ever and ever. Amen.

Provenance

title: 06_Romans_16
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_16
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 06_Romans_16 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_16, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/16.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 06_Romans_16 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 16.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_16)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 06_Romans_16 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_16, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/16.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 06_Romans_16 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 16.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 06_Romans_16 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_16, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/Romans/16.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 24 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 3 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 06_Romans_16 (24 lines)

Cite as:

06_Romans_16. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 06_Romans_16. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/romans/16.bohairic.scriptorium/. 06_Romans_16 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 06_Romans_16, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.