Source and licence
share: attributionbohairicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 17_Titus_03
Attribution: 17_Titus_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 17_Titus_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
15 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3:1 | ⲙⲁⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩϭⲛⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲣⲉϥϯⲙⲁϯ ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ . | ⲙⲁⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲟⲩϭⲛⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϯⲙⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ. | maf̀mevi nōou èθrouċnegōou ǹniarṡy nem nieksousia evoi ǹreftimati ǹtouṡōpi evsevtōt èhōb niven eθnanev. | Remind them to be in subjection to rulers and to authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work, |
| 3:2 | ⲛⲥⲉϫⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲉϩⲗⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲓ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲡⲓⲕⲏⲥ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲣⲁⲩϣ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ . | Ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲡⲓⲕⲏⲥ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲣⲁⲩϣ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ. | Ǹtoujeoua èh̀li an ǹseoi ǹrefmlax an evoi nepikys evouōnh èvol ǹmetremravṡ niven nem rōmi niven. | to speak evil of no one, not to be contentious, to be gentle, showing all humility toward all men. |
| 3:3 | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲙⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧϯⲙⲁϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲙⲃⲱⲕ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛϩⲩⲇⲟⲛⲏ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲏ ϣⲛⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲫⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲛⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲙⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏ ⲟⲩ . | Ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲉⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϯⲙⲁϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲣⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϩⲩⲇⲟⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲏ ϣⲛⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲫ̀ⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏ ⲟⲩ. | Nanoi ġar hōn pe ǹatemi ǹousyou enoi ǹattimati ouoh ensorem enoi ǹvōk ǹhanèpiθimia nem hanhiḋony ǹte oumy ṡnryti èǹmoṡi xen oukakia nem ouf̀θonos èǹm̀p̀ṡa ǹmestōn èǹmosti ǹnenery ou. | For we were also once foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving various lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another. |
| 3:4 | ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϫⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲥ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ . | Ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ. | Hote ḋe ètasouonh èvol ǹje timetkrs nem timetmairōmi ǹte f̀nouti pensōtyr. | But when the kindness of God our Savior and his love toward mankind appeared, |
| 3:5 | ⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓϫⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲉⲙⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲉⲙⲃⲉⲣⲓ . | Ⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲕⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲉⲙⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲉⲙⲃⲉⲣⲓ. | Ne èvol xen nenh̀vyouì an etanaitou xen oumeθmyi alla kata pefnai afnahmen èvol hiten pigōkem ǹte piouahemmisi nem piouahemveri. | not by works of righteousness, which we did ourselves, but according to his mercy, he saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, |
| 3:6 | ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟϣϥ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲣⲁⲙⲁⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏ ⲣ . | Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟϣϥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲣⲁⲙⲁⲟ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏ ⲣ. | Fai etafgoṡf èh̀ryi ègōn xen oumetramaò èvol hiten iysous pix̀ristos pensōty r. | whom he poured out on us richly, through Jesus Christ our Savior; |
| 3:7 | ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ . | Ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ. | Hina ǹtenmai xen pih̀mot ǹte fy ète m̀mav ǹtenṡōpi ǹk̀lyronomos kata ouhelpis ǹte ouōnx ǹèneh. | that, being justified by his grace, we might be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. |
| 3:8 | ϥⲉⲛϩⲟⲧ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲛⲁⲓⲕⲉⲭ ⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲥⲉϥⲓⲫⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲉϯⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲓϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲟⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ . | Ϥ̀ⲉⲛϩⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲉⲭ ⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϥⲓⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲉ̀ϯⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ. | F̀enhot ǹje p̀·saji ouoh eθve naikek ōouni tiouōṡ èθrektagrok hina ǹtoufif̀rōouṡ ètitotou ǹnih̀vyouì eθnanev ǹje ny etavnahti èf̀nouti nai nanev ouoh seoi ǹhyou ǹnirōmi. | This saying is faithful, and concerning these things I desire that you affirm confidently, so that those who have believed God may be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profitable to men; |
| 3:9 | ⲛⲓⲕⲱϯ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟϫ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϣϭⲛⲏⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲛⲛⲟⲙⲓⲕⲟⲛ ϩⲉⲛⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲧϯϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ . | Ⲛⲓⲕⲱϯ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧ̀ⲥⲟϫ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓϣϭⲛⲏⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙ̀ⲗⲁϧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲕⲟⲛ ϩⲉⲛⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲧϯϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ. | Nikōti ḋe m̀pet̀sog nem nigōou ǹsaji nem niṡċnyn nem nim̀lax ǹnomikon henk èvol m̀mōou nai ġar hanattihyou ne ouoh haneflyou ne. | but shun foolish questionings, genealogies, strife, and disputes about the law; for they are unprofitable and vain. |
| 3:10 | ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲃⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲣⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲧⲓⲥⲑⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ . | Ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲉⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲃⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲣⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲧⲓⲥⲑⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ. | Oueretikos ǹrōmi menensaousop nem vntisvō naf ariparatisθe m̀mof. | Avoid a factious man after a first and second warning; |
| 3:11 | ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲁϥⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲛϫⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲓϩⲁⲡ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ . | Ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓϩⲁⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ. | Ekemi je affōnh ǹje fai ǹpairyti ouoh f̀ernovi eafhitf ǹpihap m̀mavatf. | knowing that such a one is perverted, and sins, being self-condemned. |
| 3:12 | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲉⲙⲁ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲓⲉ ⲧⲓⲭⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲉⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲛⲓⲕⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲉⲣϯⲫⲣⲱ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ . | Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲉⲙⲁ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲓⲉ ⲧⲓⲭⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲉⲣϯⲫ̀ⲣⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ. | Eṡōp anṡanouōrp nartema harok ie tiṡikos iysous m̀mok ì haroi ènikopolis aiθōṡ ġar eertif̀rō m̀mav. | When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, be diligent to come to me to Nicopolis, for I have determined to winter there. |
| 3:13 | ⲍⲏⲛⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲥⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟϩ ⲛϩⲗⲓ . | Ⲍⲏⲛⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲗⲓ. | Zynas pinomikos nem apollō ouorpou xen ouiysous hina ǹtouṡtemċroh ǹh̀li. | Send Zenas, the lawyer, and Apollos on their journey speedily, that nothing may be lacking for them. |
| 3:14 | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϥⲓⲫⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛϩⲁⲛϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲉⲛⲓⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲉⲟⲛ ⲛⲭⲣⲓⲁ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲥⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ . | Ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϥⲓⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲉⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲁ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ. | Marousavo ǹje ny ète noun èfif̀rōouṡ ǹhanh̀vyouì eθnanev ènianankeon ǹxria hina ǹtouṡtemṡōpi evoi ǹatoutah. | Let our people also learn to maintain good works for necessary uses, that they may not be unfruitful. |
| 3:15 | ⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ⲡϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ . | Ⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲡ̀ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ. | Seṡini èrok ǹje ny eθnemyi tyrou ṡini èny eθmei m̀mon xen f̀nahti p̀h̀mot nemōten tyrou. | All who are with me greet you. Greet those who love us in faith. Grace be with you all. Amen. |
Provenance
- title
- 17_Titus_03
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 17_Titus_03
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 17_Titus_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 17_Titus_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Titus/03.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 17_Titus_03 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 03.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 17_Titus_03)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 17_Titus_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 17_Titus_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Titus/03.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 17_Titus_03 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 03.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 17_Titus_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 17_Titus_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/Titus/03.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 15 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 17_Titus_03 (15 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
17_Titus_03. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 17_Titus_03. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/titus/03.bohairic.scriptorium/. 17_Titus_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 17_Titus_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.