05_Deuteronomium_18 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 05_Deuteronomium_18

Attribution: 05_Deuteronomium_18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 05_Deuteronomium_18, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
18:1	ⲛⲛⲉ ⲧⲟⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲓⲗⲉⲩⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲧⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲗⲉⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲓϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ ⲧⲟⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲓⲗⲉⲩⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲧ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲗⲉⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲓϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲟⲩⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ	ǹne toi ṡōpi ǹniouyb nilevitys t̀fily tyrs ǹlevi ouḋe klyros xen pisrayl niċlil ǹte p̀ċois pe pouk̀lyros evèouomou	The priests, the Levites, even the whole tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel; the burnt-offerings of the Lord are their inheritance, they shall eat them.
18:2	ⲛⲛⲉ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ	ǹne klyros ṡōpi nōou xen nous̀nyou p̀ċois ǹθof peteftoi kata f̀ryti ètafgos naf	And they shall have no inheritance among their brethren; the Lord himself is his portion, as he said to him.
18:3	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲛⲓϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉϯ ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲃϣ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲟⲩⲟϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲃϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲟϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	ouoh fai pe pihap ǹte niouyb nièvol hitotf ǹpilaos ny èt̀ṡōt ǹniṡouṡōouṡi ite oumasi ite ouèsōou ouoh efèti ǹpiṡōvṡ ǹpiouyb nem niouoji nem ny etsaxoun m̀mof	And this is the due of the priests in the things coming from the people from those who offer sacrifices, whether it be a calf or a sheep; and thou shalt give the shoulder to the priest, and the cheeks, and the great intestine:
18:4	ⲛⲓⲁⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲁⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓϧⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ	ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓϧⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ	niàparṡy ǹte pek·souò nem pekyrp nem pekneh nem niàparṡy ǹte nixōk ǹte nekèsōou ekètyitou naf	and the first-fruits of thy corn, and of thy wine, and of thine oil; and thou shalt give to him the first-fruits of the fleeces of thy sheep:
18:5	ϫⲉⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲧⲡϥ ⲛϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲟϩⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲛⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲧⲡϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	je ǹθof petafsotpf ǹje p̀ċois peknouti èvol hiten netenfily tyrou èθrefòhi èratf ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċois peknouti èṡtemṡi ouoh ès̀mou xen pefran ǹθof nem nefṡyri xen nenṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹnièhoou tyrou	because the Lord has chosen him out of all thy tribes, to stand before the Lord thy God, to minister and bless in his name, himself and his sons among the children of Israel.
18:6	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲗⲉⲩⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲛϫⲉⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲧⲡϥ ⲛϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲉⲩⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲧⲡϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ	eṡōp ḋe afṡani ǹje pilevitys èvol xen oui ǹte netenvaki èvol xen nenṡyri tyrou ǹpisrayl èvol xen pima enafṡop ǹxytf je aserepiθimin ǹje tefpsiṡy èpima fy etefsotpf ǹje p̀ċois peknouti	And if a Levite come from one of the cities of all the children of Israel, where he himself dwells, accordingly as his mind desires, to the place which he shall have chosen,
18:7	ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲗⲉⲩⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟϩⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ	ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲗⲉⲩⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ	èθrefṡemṡi ǹf̀ran ǹp̀ċois pefnouti ǹf̀ryti ǹnefs̀nyou tyrou nilevitys ny etohi èratoum̀pem̀θo ǹte p̀ċois m̀mav	he shall minister to the name of the Lord his God, as all his brethren the Levites, who stand there present before the Lord thy God.
18:8	ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲓ ⲉⲥⲫⲏϣ ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲱⲧ	ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲓ ⲉⲥⲫⲏϣ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲙⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲓⲱⲧ	outoi esfyṡ efèouoms ṡaten ny èt̀smont kata timetiōt	He shall eat an allotted portion, besides the sale of his hereditary property.
18:9	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ⲉⲓⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲓⲥⲱϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲁⲩ	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ⲉ̀ⲓⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲓⲥⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ	eṡōp ḋe akṡanṡe èxoun èpikahi fy ète p̀ċois peknouti natyif nak ǹnekċisvō èiri kata nisōf ǹte nieθnos ète m̀mav	And when thou shalt have entered into the land which the Lord thy God gives thee, thou shalt not learn to do according to the abominations of those nations.
18:10	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲉϥⲑⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲉⲥⲓⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲭⲣⲱⲙ ⲓⲉ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϣⲉⲛϩⲓⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲇⲟⲛⲓⲍⲉⲥⲑⲉ ⲉϥϫⲉⲙⲧⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲉϥϯⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ⲛϩⲓⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲉϥⲑⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲉⲥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲓⲉ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϣⲉⲛϩⲓⲛ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲇⲟⲛⲓⲍⲉⲥⲑⲉ ⲉϥϫⲉⲙⲧⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲉϥϯⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲕ	ǹnoujimi ǹxytk efθro ǹpefṡyri ie tefṡeri esìni xen ouk̀rōm ie efṡini xen niṡenhin eferklyḋonizesθe efjemtav ouḋe reftifaxri ǹhik	There shall not be found in thee one who purges his son or his daughter with fire, one who uses divination, who deals with omens, and augury,
18:11	ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁϣⲉⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉϥϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉϩⲁⲛⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ	ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁϣⲉⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉϥϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ	ouḋe aṡeven ouḋe efmouti èvol xen θ̀neji ouḋe efgouṡt èhanmyini ouḋe efṡini ǹnirefmōout	a sorcerer employing incantation, one who has in him a divining spirit, and observer of signs, questioning the dead.
18:12	ϫⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲉⲃ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲛⲁⲓⲱⲣⲉⲃ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁⲧϩⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ	ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲉⲃ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲣⲉⲃ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϥⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ	je ouōreb pe ǹte p̀ċois peknouti ouon niven etiri ǹnai eθve naiōreb ġar nai p̀ċois nafotou èvol xat̀·hy ǹpek·ho	For every one that does these things is an abomination to the Lord thy God; for because of these abominations the Lord will destroy them from before thy face.
18:13	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲕϫⲏⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ	ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲕϫⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ	ekèṡōpi ekjyk èvol ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċois peknouti	Thou shalt be perfect before the Lord thy God.
18:14	ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲁϩⲁⲛϭⲓϣⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛϣⲉⲛϩⲓⲛ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ	ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲭ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ϩⲁⲛϭⲓϣⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϣⲉⲛϩⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ	naieθnos ète k̀naerklyronomin m̀mōou avsōtem ǹsa hanċiṡym nem hanṡenhin ǹθok ḋe m̀peftyis nak ǹpairyti ǹje p̀ċois peknouti	For all these nations whose land thou shalt inherit, they will listen to omens and divinations; but the Lord thy God has not permitted thee so to do.
18:15	ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲣⲏϯ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲱϥ	ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲕⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲣⲏϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ	oup̀rofytys èvol xen nek·s̀nyou naparyti efètounosf nak ǹje p̀ċois peknouti ǹθof pe etetenesōtem ǹsōf	The Lord thy God shall raise up to thee a prophet of thy brethren, like me; him shall ye hear:
18:16	ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲣⲏⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲥⲙⲏ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲭⲣⲱⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ	ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲱⲣⲏⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ	kata hōb niven ètakeretin m̀mōou ǹten p̀ċois peknouti xen xōryb xen pièhoou ǹte piθōouti èretengō m̀mos je nnenouahtoten je èsōtem ǹsa t̀s̀my ǹp̀ċois pennouti ouoh painiṡti ǹk̀rōm ǹnennav èrof je mypōs ǹtenmou	according to all things which thou didst desire of the Lord thy God in Choreb in the day of the assembly, saying, We will not again hear the voice of the Lord thy God, and we will not any more see this great fire, and so we shall not die.
18:17	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉⲥⲉⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛϫⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ	ouoh peje p̀ċois nyi je sesoutōn ǹje saji niven etavsaji m̀mōou	And the Lord said to me, They have spoken rightly all that they have said to thee.
18:18	ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲕⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉϯ ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲱϥ ⲉϥⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲉⲛϩⲱⲛϥ	ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱϥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲉⲛϩⲱⲛϥ	eiètounos oup̀rofytys nōou èvol xen nous̀nyou kata pekryti ouoh eièti ǹpasaji èxoun èrōf efèsaji nemōou kata f̀ryti einahenhōnf	I will raise up to them a prophet of their brethren, like thee; and I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them as I shall command him.
18:19	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲥⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓⲙⲡϣⲓϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲓⲉϭⲓⲙⲡϣⲓϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	ouoh pirōmi etefnasōtem an ǹsahōb niven ète pip̀rofytys nagotou xen paran ieċimpṡiṡ èvol m̀mof	And whatever man shall not hearken to whatsoever words that prophet shall speak in my name, I will take vengeance on him.
18:20	ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲉⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲁⲩ	ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ	p̀lyn pip̀rofytys etaferasebys èsaji xen paran nousaji m̀piouahsahni naf èsaji m̀mof ouoh fy etnasaji xen f̀ran ǹhankenouti efèmou ǹje pip̀rofytys ète m̀mav	But the prophet whosoever shall impiously speak in my name a word which I have not commanded him to speak, and whosoever shall speak in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.
18:21	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉⲡⲱⲥ ϯⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ⲉⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲡⲱⲥ ϯⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	eṡōp ḋe akṡangos xen pek·hyt je pōs tinaemi èpaisaji ète m̀pe p̀ċois saji m̀mof	But if thou shalt say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the Lord has not spoken?
18:22	ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	hōb niven ète pip̀rofytys saji m̀mōou xen f̀ran ǹp̀ċois ouoh ǹtefṡtemi ǹje pisaji ouḋe ǹtefṡtemṡōpi fai pe pisaji ète m̀pe p̀ċois saji m̀mof etafsaji xen oumetasebys ǹje pip̀rofytys ète m̀mav ǹnetenkaf èvol	Whatsoever words that prophet shall speak in the name of the Lord, and they shall not come true, and not come to pass, this is the thing which the Lord has not spoken; that prophet has spoken wickedly: ye shall not spare him.

Provenance

title: 05_Deuteronomium_18
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 05_Deuteronomium_18
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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attribution: 05_Deuteronomium_18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 05_Deuteronomium_18, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Deuteronomy/18.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 05_Deuteronomium_18 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 18.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 05_Deuteronomium_18)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
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attribution: 05_Deuteronomium_18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 05_Deuteronomium_18, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Deuteronomy/18.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 05_Deuteronomium_18 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 18.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 05_Deuteronomium_18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 05_Deuteronomium_18, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Deuteronomy/18.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 22 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 05_Deuteronomium_18 (22 lines)

Cite as:

05_Deuteronomium_18. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 05_Deuteronomium_18. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/deuteronomy/18.bohairic.scriptorium/. 05_Deuteronomium_18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 05_Deuteronomium_18, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.