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Attribution: Habakkuk 3 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 35_Habakkuk_03, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
18 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3:2 | ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥ ⲉⲡⲉⲕϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲁⲓⲣ̄ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲙⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲍⲱⲟⲛ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛ︤ⲅ︥ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲣ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲣⲉⲡⲉⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉⲓ ⲕ̄ⲛⲁϭⲱⲗ︤ⲡ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲣⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧ︤ⲣ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲣ̄ⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ | ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲍⲱⲟⲛ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣ̀ⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲓ̀ ⲕ̀ⲛⲁϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲕ̀ⲛⲁⲣ̀ⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ | p̀ċois aisōtem èpek·hroou ouoh aierhoti aisōoun nek·h̀vyouì aierṡfyri xen θ̀myti ǹzōon s̀nav senasouōnk xen p̀θre ǹr̀mpooue hōn èxoun senaemi èrok xen p̀θrep̀·syou ì k̀naċōlp èvol xen p̀θretapsiky ṡθorter xen ouorgy k̀nar̀meeve | O Lord, I have heard thy report, and was afraid: I considered thy works, and was amazed: thou shalt be known between the two living creatures, thou shalt be acknowledged when the years draw nigh; thou shalt be manifested when the time is come; when my soul is troubled, thou wilt in wrath remember mercy. |
| 3:3 | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲉϥⲟϣ ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲛ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲁⲡⲥⲁ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲉⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲏⲃ︤ⲥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲏⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ ⲙⲟⲩϩ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ | ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲉϥⲟϣ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ϧⲏⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲩⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ ⲙⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ | f̀nouti nai èvol xen θaiman ouoh peθouab èvol xen p̀tōou ǹfaran efoṡ ǹṡyn efoi ǹhaives a p̀·sa ǹpefṑou xyvs ǹpyve ouoh t̀oikoumeny moh xen pefs̀mou | God shall come from Thaeman, and the Holy One from the dark shady mount Pharan. Pause. |
| 3:4 | ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲃ︤ⲥ︥ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲛϩⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϥϭⲓϫ ⲁϥⲕⲱ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲉⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ | ⲡⲉϥϧⲏⲃⲥ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲧⲁⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲉ̀ⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ | pefxyvs naṡōpi ǹf̀ryti ǹf̀ouōini ouoh ouon hantap xen nefjig afkō ǹouàġapy èstagryou xen tefgom | His excellence covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his praise. And his brightness shall be as light; there were horns in his hands, and he caused a mighty love of his strength. |
| 3:5 | ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛϩⲁⲗⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϥ | ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲁⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲁ ⲧⲉϥϩⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲗⲁϯ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ | p̀·saji namoṡi xa tefhy ouoh senai èvol ǹsōṡe ǹje ǹhalati evouyh ǹsōf | Before his face shall go a report, and it shall go forth into the plains, |
| 3:6 | ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ϩⲓϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲁⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲕⲓⲙ ⲁϥϭⲱϣ︤ⲧ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛ̄ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲏ ⲟⲩⲱϣ︤ⲃ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛ̄ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ | ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲕⲓⲙ ⲁϥϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲓⲏ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ | afaheratf hijen ǹsōṡe a p̀kahi kim afgouṡt ouoh aǹheθnos vōl èvol aǹteeiy erouō xen ougom avvōl èvol ǹje ǹbounos ṡa èneh | the earth stood at his feet and trembled: he beheld, and the nations melted away: the mountains were violently burst through, the everlasting hills melted at his everlasting going forth. |
| 3:7 | ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϭⲟⲟϣⲉ | ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲟⲟϣⲉ | èp̀ma ǹǹxisi ainav èǹs̀kiny ǹneċooṡe | Because of troubles I looked upon the tents of the Ethiopians: the tabernacles also of the land of Madiam shall be dismayed. |
| 3:8 | [...] | [...] | [...] | |
| 3:9 | ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ | ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲫⲱϧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ | p̀kahi ǹnaiourōou nafōx ouoh avfōt ǹje noumou | Surely thou didst bend they bow at scepters, saith the Lord. Pause. The land of rivers shall be torn asunder. |
| 3:10 | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛ̄ⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲕⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲙⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϯ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛ︤ϩ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯⲛⲁⲁⲕⲉ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ | senanav èrok ǹje nilaos ǹtoutinaake p̀gōr èvol ǹǹmouneiooue xen nefċinmooṡe f̀noun afti ǹpefhroou kata p̀ċisi ǹpefouōnh èvol | The nations shall see thee and be in pain, as thou dost divide the moving waters: the deep uttered her voice, and raised her form on high. |
| 3:11 | ⲁⲡⲣⲏ ϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲟⲟϩ ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲝⲓⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛ︤ϩ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲣⲏϭⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ | ⲁⲡ̀ⲣⲏ ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲟϩ ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲝⲓⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲣⲏϭⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ | ap̀ry ċisi ouoh pioh afaheratf xen teftaksis senamoṡi èp̀ouōnh èvol ǹje nek·sote ouoh f̀ouōini ǹnefryċe ǹnek·hoplon | The sun was exalted, and the moon stood still in her course: thy darts shall go forth at the light, at the brightness of the gleaming of thine arms. |
| 3:12 | ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲕϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲥ︤ⲃ︥ⲕⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲩⲙⲟⲥ ⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲕ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲥ̀ⲃⲕⲉⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲩⲙⲟⲥ ⲕ̀ⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ | xen pekgōnt k̀nats̀vkep̀kahi ouoh xen pekθimos k̀naìni èpesyt ǹǹheθnos | Thou wilt bring low the land with threatening, and in wrath thou wilt break down the nations. |
| 3:13 | ⲁⲕⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲁⲁⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛⲥⲛⲁⲩϩ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲕ︤ϩ︥ ϣⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲇⲓⲁⲯⲁⲗⲙⲁ | ⲁⲕⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲛⲁϩ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲕ̀ϩ ϣⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲇⲓⲁⲯⲁⲗⲙⲁ | akì èvol èp̀ougai ǹpeklaos èθreknohem ǹnekx̀ristos aknouje ǹoumou èjen taàfe ǹnanomos aktounos ǹhansnah ṡahrai ènoumak̀·h ṡavol ḋiapsalma | Thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people, to save thine anointed: thou shalt bring death on the heads of transgressors; thou has brought bands upon their neck. Pause. |
| 3:14 | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲏⲩⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲇⲩⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲩⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ϫⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲉⲓⲛ ϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ⲥ︥ | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ̀ⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲇⲩⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲉⲓⲛ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ | akṡōōt ǹnàfyouì ǹǹḋinastys xen toumetċasihyt senanoein hrai ǹxyts | Thou didst cut asunder the heads of princes with amazement, they shall tremble in it; they shall burst their bridles, they shall be as a poor man devouring in secret. |
| 3:15 | [...] | [...] | [...] | |
| 3:16 | ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲡⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲃ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲕⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲧⲁϩⲉⲝⲓ ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧ︤ⲣ︥ ⲉⲡⲉⲥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲙ̄ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲓ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ϣⲁⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲛ̄ϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ | ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲡⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲃ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲕⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲧⲁϩⲉⲝⲓ ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲡⲉⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲛϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ | nnaspo ouoh afv èxoun ènake ouoh ataheksi ṡθorter epes m̀moi tinam̀ton m̀moi xen p̀èhoou ǹtaθ̀lipsis èθravōk ehrai ṡa pilaos ǹpamanċoile | I watched, and my belly trembled at the sound of the prayer of my lips, and trembling entered into my bones, and my frame was troubled within me; I will rest in the day of affliction, from going up to the people of my sojourning. |
| 3:17 | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲧⲃ ⲛⲕⲛⲧⲉ [...] | ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲧⲃ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲛⲧⲉ […] | èvol je tv ǹkente […] | For though the fig-tree shall bear no fruit, and there shall be no produce on the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall produce no food: the sheep have failed from the pasture, and there are no oxen at the cribs; |
| 3:18 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲉⲗⲏⲗ ϩⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϯⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉϫⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϯⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ | anok ḋe tinaθelyl xen p̀ċois tinaraṡi èjen f̀nouti pasōtyr | yet I will exult in the Lord, I will joy in God my Saviour. |
| 3:19 | ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲁϭⲟ ϥⲛⲁⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ ⲉⲩⲥⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁϫⲣⲟ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥⲱⲇⲏ | ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡ ⲡ ⲧⲁϭⲟ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ ⲉⲩⲥⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁϭⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲱⲇⲏ | p̀ċois p p taċo f̀nasmine n evsi ouoh f eratèjen ǹma etċosi èθraċro xen tefōḋy | The Lord God is my strength, and he will perfectly strengthen my feet; he mounts me upon high places, that I may conquer by his song. |
Provenance
- title
- Habakkuk 3
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 35_Habakkuk_03
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Habakkuk 3 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 35_Habakkuk_03, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Habakkuk/03.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Habakkuk 3 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 03.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 35_Habakkuk_03)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Habakkuk 3 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 35_Habakkuk_03, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=1 lexeme_L1-S-4=1 lexeme_L1-S-5=1 lexeme_open=1 stroke_kept=79 stroke_unified=136 th_resolved=1 tokens=194
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Habakkuk/03.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Habakkuk 3 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 03.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Habakkuk 3 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 35_Habakkuk_03, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Habakkuk/03.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 16 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 35_Habakkuk_03 (16 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Habakkuk 3. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 35_Habakkuk_03. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/habakkuk/03.sahidic.scriptorium/. Habakkuk 3 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 35_Habakkuk_03, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.