28_Osee_06

Bible/Old Testament · Hosea · bohairic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 28_Osee_06

Attribution: 28_Osee_06 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 28_Osee_06, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

10 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
6:1ϧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲣⲡⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲛⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ϩⲁⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ .ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲣⲡⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛ̀ϣⲉⲛⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ.xen pouhogheg senaṡōrpou haroi evgō m̀mos je mareǹṡenan ouoh ǹtentasθo ha p̀ċois pennouti.In their affliction they will seek me early, saying, Let us go, and return to the Lord our God; for he has torn, and will heal us;
6:2ϫⲉⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲛ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ .Ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲛ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ.Je ǹθof afhōlem ouoh f̀natalċon f̀naṡari ouoh f̀naerfaxri èron.he will smite, and bind us up.
6:3ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲛ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩⲃ̅ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁϩ ⲅ̅ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϥⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲉ̀ϫⲉⲙϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙϧⲁⲉ̀ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ .Ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲛ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩⲃ̅ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁϩ 3 ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϥⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲉ̀ϫⲉⲙϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ϧⲁⲉ̀ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ.F̀natougon menensaèhooub xen pièhoou ǹmah 3 tennatōounou ouoh tennaōnx ǹpefm̀θo ouoh tennaèmi ouoh tennaċoji èp̀·souen p̀ċois ǹf̀ryti ǹhanàtoouì efsevtōt enèjemf ouoh efèì nan ǹf̀ryti ǹoumounhōou ǹṡorp nem xaè hijen pikahi.After two days he will heal us: in the third day we shall arise, and live before him, and shall know him:
6:4ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ϯⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ϯⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲏⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓⲱϯ ⲉⲥⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲣⲡ .Ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲓⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲓⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲏⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓⲱϯ ⲉⲥⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲣⲡ.Ou pe èinaaif nak efrem ouoh ou pe èinaaif nak iouda petennai ḋe ef ǹf̀ryti ǹouċypi ǹte hanàtoouì nem ǹf̀ryti ǹouiōti esmoṡi ǹṡōrp.let us follow on to know the Lord: we shall find him ready as the morning, and he will come to us as the early and latter rain to the earth.
6:5ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲱⲥϧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲓϧⲟⲑⲃⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁϩⲁⲡ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ .Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲱⲥϧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲓϧⲟⲑⲃⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲣⲱⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁϩⲁⲡ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ.Eθve fai aiōsx ǹnetenp̀rofytys aixoθvou xen pisaji ǹte rōi ouoh pahap efèì èvol ǹf̀ryti ǹpiouōini.What shall I do unto thee, Ephraim? What shall I do to thee, Juda? whereas your mercy is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew that goes away.
6:6ϫⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉⲧϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲫϯ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛϭⲗⲓⲗ .Ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉⲧϯⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛϭⲗⲓⲗ.Je ouyi ounai pettiouaṡf èhote ouṡouṡōouṡi ouoh ousouen f̀nouti èhote hanċlil.Therefore have I mown down your prophets; I have slain them with the word of my mouth: and my judgment shall go forth as the light.
6:7ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲥⲟⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲛⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ .Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲛⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ.Ǹθōou ḋe esoi ǹf̀ryti ǹourōmi eferparavanin ǹouḋiàθyky.For I will have mercy rather than sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than whole-burnt-offerings.
6:8ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲟⲛⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲥⲑⲱϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ .Ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲟⲛⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲥⲑⲱϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ.Xen pima ète m̀mav aserkatafronin m̀moi ǹje ġalaad tivaki eterhōb ètimeteflyou èsθōh ǹoumōou.But they are as a man transgressing a covenant:
6:9ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲥϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲓⲣⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲓⲙⲁ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲥϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲓⲣⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲓⲙⲁ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀.Ouoh tesgom ǹf̀ryti ǹourōmi eferpirazin avkōp ǹnoumōit ǹje niouyb avxōteb ǹoukima je avìri ǹouànomià.there the city Galaad despised me, working vanity, troubling water.
6:10ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓ̅ⲥ̅ⲗ̅ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓ̅ⲥ̅ⲗ̅ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲁⲣⲓϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ϭⲱⲗⲕ ⲛⲁⲕ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲉⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ .Ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲣⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲁϥϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ϭⲱⲗⲕ ⲛⲁⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲉⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ.Xen p̀yi ǹpisrayl ainav ǹhanh̀vyouì evoi ǹhoti xen pima ète m̀mav oupornià ǹte efrem afċōxem ǹje pisrayl nem iouda àrihyts ǹċōlk nak xen p̀jintasθo ǹtiexmalōsià ǹte palaos.And thy strength is that of a robber: the priests have hid the way, they have murdered the people of Sicima; for they have wrought iniquity in the house of Israel.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
28_Osee_06
dialect
bohairic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 28_Osee_06
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share
attribution
attribution
28_Osee_06 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 28_Osee_06, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Hosea/06.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
28_Osee_06 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 06.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 28_Osee_06)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
28_Osee_06 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 28_Osee_06, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Hosea/06.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
28_Osee_06 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 06.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
28_Osee_06 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 28_Osee_06, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Hosea/06.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
10 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 28_Osee_06 (10 lines)

Cite as:

28_Osee_06. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 28_Osee_06. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/hosea/06.bohairic.scriptorium/. 28_Osee_06 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 28_Osee_06, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.