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Attribution: 28_Osee_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 28_Osee_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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The text
14 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:1 | ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲡ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ ⲉϥϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲁϥϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲕⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲁⲥⲥⲩⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲓⲉⲃϣⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ . | ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉϥϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲁϥϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲩⲥⲱⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲁⲥⲥⲩⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲓⲉⲃϣⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. | efrem ḋe oup̀nevma efhōou pe afċoji ǹsa oukavsōn hanpetṡouit nem hanmeteflyou afθ̀rouàṡai ǹpièhoou tyrf ouoh afsemni ǹouḋiàθyky nem niassirios ouoh aferievṡōt ǹouneh èx̀ryi èkymi. | But Ephraim is an evil spirit, he has chased the east wind all the day: he has multiplied empty and vain things, and made a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil has gone in the way of traffic into Egypt. |
| 12:2 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛⲁϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛⲁϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀. | Ouoh p̀hap ǹp̀ċois ouve iouda èp̀jinìri ǹpemp̀ṡiṡ ǹiakōb kata nefmōit ouoh f̀natiṡeviō naf kata nefh̀vyouì. | And the Lord has a controversy with Juda, in order to punish Jacob: according to his ways and according to his practices will he recompense him. |
| 12:3 | ⲁϥϭⲓⲑⲓⲃⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ . | Ⲁϥϭⲓⲑⲓⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ. | Afċiθivs ǹpefson xen θ̀neji ouoh xen nefxisi afjemgom ouve ounouti. | He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and in his labours he had power with God. |
| 12:4 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣϫⲱⲣⲓ ⲁⲩⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣϫⲱⲣⲓ ⲁⲩⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ. | Ouoh afjemnomti nem piangelos ouoh afergōri avrimi ouoh avtōvh m̀moi avjemt xen payi ouoh aisaji nemaf xen pima ète m̀mav. | And he prevailed with the angel and was strong: they wept, and intreated me: they found me in the house of On, and there a word was spoken to them. |
| 12:5 | ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲇⲉ ⲫϯ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ . | Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀. | P̀ċois ḋe f̀nouti pipantokratōr f̀naṡōpi naf ǹouerf̀mevì. | But the Lord God Almighty shall be his memorial. |
| 12:6 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ϩⲁⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲱⲛⲧ ϩⲁⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲱⲛⲧ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ. | Ouoh ǹθok ekètasθo ha p̀ċois peknouti ounai nem ouhap àreh èrōou xōnt ha peknouti ǹsyou niven. | Thou therefore shalt return to thy God: keep thou mercy and judgment, and draw nigh to thy God continually. |
| 12:7 | ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲁϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧϫⲱⲣⲓ . | Ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲁϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧϫⲱⲣⲓ. | Xanaan oumaṡi ǹċiǹgons etxen tefjig afmenre ermetetgōri. | As for Chanaan, in his hand is a balance of unrighteousness: he has loved to tyrannize. |
| 12:8 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲁⲙⲁⲟ̀ ⲁⲓϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲛⲓϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲁⲙⲁⲟ̀ ⲁⲓϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲓϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ. | Ouoh afgos ǹje efrem p̀lyn aierramaò aijimi nyi ǹoum̀ton nefxisi tyrou ǹnoujemou naf eθve niċiǹgons etafernovi ǹxytou. | And Ephraim said, Nevertheless I am rich, I have found refreshment to myself. None of his labours shall be found available to him, by reason of the sins which he has committed. |
| 12:9 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲑ̀ⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲓ . | Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲑ̀ⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲓ. | Anok ḋe pe p̀ċois peknouti aienk èvol xen p̀kahi ǹkymi èti tinaθ̀rekṡōpi xen hans̀kiny ǹf̀ryti ǹouèhoou ǹṡai. | But I the Lord thy God brought thee up out of the land of Egypt: I will yet cause thee to dwell in tabernacles, according to the days of the feast. |
| 12:10 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲉ ϩⲁⲛϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲉ ϩⲁⲛϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ. | Ouoh tinasaji nem nip̀rofytys ouoh ànok aiθ̀re hanhorasis àṡai ouoh aiċis̀mot xen nenjig ǹniprofytys. | And I will speak to the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and by the means of the prophets I was represented. |
| 12:11 | ⲙⲏ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲇⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϭⲓⲧⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲭⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲓⲟϩⲓ . | Ⲙⲏ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲇⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϭⲓⲧⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲓⲟϩⲓ. | My ġalaad ḋe hara hanrefjemeθnoug niarxōn ne naverṡouṡōouṡi xen ġalaad ouoh ǹoumanerṡōouṡi ǹf̀ryti ǹhanċits hijen ouxreos ǹte ouiohi. | If Galaad exists not, then the chiefs in Galaad when they sacrificed were false, and their altars were as heaps on the ground of the field. |
| 12:12 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓ̅ⲥ̅ⲗ̅ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ. | Ouoh aferànaxōrin ǹje iakōb èoukoi ǹte t̀sirià ouoh afervōk ǹje pisrayl xen ous̀·himi ouoh avàreh èrof xen ous̀·himi. | And Jacob retreated into the plain of Syria, and Israel served for a wife, and waited for a wife. |
| 12:13 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉⲛ ⲡⲓ̅ⲥ̅ⲗ̅ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ. | Ouoh xen oup̀rofytys a p̀ċois en pisrayl èp̀ṡōi èvol xen p̀kahi ǹkymi ouoh xen oup̀rofytys avàreh èrof. | And the Lord brought Israel out of the land of Egypt by a prophet, and by a prophet was he preserve. |
| 12:14 | ⲁϥⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ . | Ⲁϥⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥϣⲱϣ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ. | Afm̀von ǹje efrem ouoh afgōnt ouoh evèfōnh ǹpefs̀nof èh̀ryi ègōf ouoh pefṡōṡ efètyif naf ǹṡeviō ǹje p̀ċois. | Ephraim was angry and excited, therefore his blood shall be poured out upon him, and the Lord shall recompense to him his reproach. |
Provenance
- title
- 28_Osee_12
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 28_Osee_12
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 28_Osee_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 28_Osee_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Hosea/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 28_Osee_12 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 12.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 28_Osee_12)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 28_Osee_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 28_Osee_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Hosea/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 28_Osee_12 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 12.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 28_Osee_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 28_Osee_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Hosea/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 14 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 28_Osee_12 (14 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
28_Osee_12. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 28_Osee_12. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/hosea/12.bohairic.scriptorium/. 28_Osee_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 28_Osee_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.