II Samuel 10 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 10_II_Samuel_10

Attribution: II Samuel 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 10_II_Samuel_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
10:1	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲛⲛⲱⲛ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲣⲣⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲛⲱⲛ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ	asṡōpi ḋe menensa nai afmou ǹje p̀ouro ǹǹṡyri ǹammōn ouoh afrrro ǹje annōn pefṡyri èpefma	And it came to pass after this that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Annon his son reigned in his stead.
10:2	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁ ⲙⲛⲁⲛⲛⲱⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲁⲁⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲉⲥⲗⲥⲱⲗϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲛⲛⲱⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲁⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲉ̀ⲥⲗⲥⲱⲗϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ	pejedavid je tinaìri ǹouna nem annōn p̀ṡyri ǹnaas kata f̀ryti etapefiōt ìri nemyi ǹouna ouoh afgoou ǹje david èslsōlf èvol hitotou ǹnefvōk èjen pefiōt avì ḋe ǹje ǹvōk ǹdavid ehrai èp̀kahi ǹammōn	And David said, I will shew mercy to Annon the son of Naas, as his father dealt mercifully with me. And David sent to comfort him concerning his father by the hand of his servants; and the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon.
10:3	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲛⲁⲛⲛⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲩϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲗⲥⲱⲗⲕ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲉϣⲧⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲥⲉϯϩⲧⲏⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲉϫⲓϫⲛⲓⲧ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉϯϩⲧⲏⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲛⲱⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲗⲥⲱⲗⲕ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙⲉϣⲧⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲧⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ϫⲓϫⲛⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϯϩⲧⲏⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ	ouoh narxōn ǹǹṡyri ǹammōn pegav èxoun xen annōn pouċois je my èvol je èredavid ouōṡ ètieoou ǹpekiōt ǹpekm̀θo èvol afouōrp nak ǹnetnaslsōlk alla etaftnnoouse ǹθof hina evèmeṡtt̀polis ǹtoutihtyou èros david ḋe afouōrp ǹnefvōk harok èjignit ǹt̀polis ètihtyv èros	And the princes of the children of Ammon said to Annon their lord, Is it to honour thy father before thee that David has sent comforters to thee? Has not David rather sent his servants to thee that they should search the city, and spy it out and examine it?
10:4	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲛⲱⲛ ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ⲁϥϩⲉⲕⲉⲛⲉⲩⲙⲟⲣⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϣⲉϥⲛⲉⲩϩⲟⲉⲓⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲩⲡⲁϣⲉ ϣⲁⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲓⲥⲭⲓⲟⲛ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲛⲱⲛ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲁϥϧⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲣⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲁϣⲓ ϣⲁ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲥⲭⲓⲟⲛ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	ouoh annōn afċi ǹǹvōk ǹdavid afxeknoumort ouoh afṡefnouhoite ètoufaṡi ṡa ehrai ènouiskion afouootou èvol	And Annon took the servants of David, and shaved their beards, and cut off their garments in the midst as far as their haunches, and sent them away.
10:5	ⲁⲩϫⲓⲡⲟⲩⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲥⲟϣⲟⲩ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲣⲟ ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ϩⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲟⲣⲧ ⲣⲱⲧ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲉⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲓ	ⲁⲩϭⲓⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲥⲟϣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲣⲧ ⲣⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ	avċip̀ouō ḋe ǹdavid eθve nefrōmi ouoh afgoou èratou èvol je ǹrōmi avsoṡou èmaṡō ère p̀ouro gō m̀mos èrōou je hemsi nōten xen ierixō ṡatenetenmort rōt ǹtetenkot θynou haroi	And they brought David word concerning the men; and he sent to meet them, for the men were greatly dishonoured: and the king said, Remain in Jericho till your beards have grown, and then ye shall return.
10:6	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ϫⲉⲁⲩϫⲓϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲁⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲙⲓⲥⲑⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲙⲛϩⲣⲱⲟⲃ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲧⲃⲁ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲙⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲙⲙⲁⲁⲭⲁ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛϣⲉ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲥⲧⲱϥ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛϣⲉ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϭⲓϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲁ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲙⲓⲥⲑⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲣⲱⲟⲃ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲃⲁ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲙⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙⲙⲁⲁⲭⲁ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲉⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲥⲧⲱϥ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣ12 ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ	ouoh ètavnav ǹje ǹṡyri ǹammōn je avċiṡipi ǹje na pilaos ǹdavid avgoou ǹje ǹṡyri ǹammōn avmisθou ǹt̀siria nem hrōob evnaerθva s̀nav ǹrmratou ouoh p̀ouro mmaaka evnaremnty ǹṡo ǹrōmi ouoh naeistōf evnaer12 ǹṡo ǹrōmi	And the children of Ammon saw that the people of David were ashamed; and the children of Ammon sent, and hired the Syrians of Baethraam, and the Syrians of Suba, and Roob, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Amalec with a thousand men, and Istob with twelve thousand men.
10:7	ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲙⲛⲡⲉϥⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲏϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	david ḋe afgoou ǹiōab ètafsōtem nem pefmyṡ tyrf ǹḋinatos tyrou	And David heard, and sent Joab and all his host, even the mighty men.
10:8	ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲣⲙⲗⲁϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲡⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲁⲧⲛⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁ ⲙⲛϩⲣⲱⲟⲃ ⲙⲛⲉⲓⲥⲧⲱⲃ ⲛⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲩϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ	ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲣⲙⲗⲁϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲃⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲣⲱⲟⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉⲓⲥⲧⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲁⲗⲏⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲩϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ	avì ḋe èvol ǹje ǹṡyri ǹammōn avsermlah èvol èp̀polemos xaten p̀ro ǹt̀pily ǹt̀siria ǹsouva nem hrōob nem eistōb ǹamalyk ḋe mmavatou navxen t̀sōṡe	And the children of Ammon went forth, and set the battle in array by the door of the gate: those of Syria, Suba, and Roob, and Istob, and Amalec, being by themselves in the field.
10:9	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲱⲁⲃ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϩⲟ ϩⲓϩⲟ ⲉⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲉⲓ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲉⲡⲥⲁ ⲡⲥⲁ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲡⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉϩⲉⲣϣⲓⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ	ⲉⲧ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲃ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲟ ϩⲓϩⲟ ⲉⲉⲣⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲡⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲣϣⲓⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ	et f̀nav ḋe ǹje iōab je avaheratou èrof ǹho hiho eerpolemin nemaf èp̀·sa p̀·sa afsōpt èvol xen ǹherṡire tyrou ǹpisrayl avaheratou ouve t̀siria	And Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him from that which was opposed in front and from behind, and he chose out some of all the young men of Israel, and they set themselves in array against Syria.
10:10	ⲡⲕⲉⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϭⲓϫ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ	ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲉⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ	p̀kesepi ḋe ǹpilaos aftyiou ehrai èt̀jig ǹpefson avaheratou hōou ouve ǹṡyri ǹammōn	And the rest of the people he gave into the hand of Abessa his brother, and they set the battle in array opposite to the children of Ammon.
10:11	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲱⲁⲃ ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲁⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲉϯ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲱⲛ ⲧⲛⲛⲁϯ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲛ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ	ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲓⲱⲁⲃ ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ	èreiōab gō m̀mos ǹnapefson je erṡant̀siria jemgom èxoun èroi etetenneti ǹtootθynou nemyi erṡanǹrōmi ḋe ǹammōn jemgom èxoun èrok ànon hōn tennati ǹtotn nemak	And he said, If Syria be too strong for me, then shall ye help me: and if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then will we be ready to help thee.
10:12	ⲧⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲉⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲙⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁϥ	ⲧⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁϥ	tōk ǹtetenjemgom eθve penlaos ouoh eθve ǹpolis ǹpennouti ouoh p̀ċois f̀naìri ǹpàġaθon nahraf	Be thou courageous, and let us be strong for our people, and for the sake of the cities of our God, and the Lord shall do that which is good in his eyes.
10:13	ⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲁⲩϯ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲏ	ⲓⲱⲁⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲉⲣⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ϧⲁ ⲧⲉϥϩⲏ	iōab ḋe nem pilaos etnemaf avti ǹpououoi èxoun eerpolemin nem t̀siria ouoh avċōtp xa tefhy	And Joab and his people with him advanced to battle against Syria, and they fled from before him.
10:14	ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ϭⲱⲧⲡ ⲁⲩⲗⲟ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲡϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲃⲓⲥⲁ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲓⲱⲁⲃ ϩⲱⲱϥ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥	ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ϭⲱⲧⲡ ⲁⲩⲗⲟ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛⲁⲃⲓⲥⲁ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲓⲱⲁⲃ ϩⲱϥ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ	ǹṡyri ḋe hōou ǹammōn ètavnav je at̀siria ċōtp avlo hōou xa p̀ho nabisa avvōk èxoun èt̀polis iōab hōf afktof èvol xen ǹṡyri ǹammōn afì ehrai èt̀·hierousalym	And the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, and they fled from before Abessa, and entered into the city: and Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.
10:15	ⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ	ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ	t̀siria ḋe ètasnav je avċōtp hi t̀·hy ǹpisrayl avsōouh èxoun ènoueryou	And the Syrians saw that they were worsted before Israel, and they gathered themselves together.
10:16	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲇⲣⲁⲁⲍⲁⲣ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲓⲡⲉⲕⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲭⲁⲗⲁⲙⲁⲭ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲙ ⲥⲱⲃⲁⲗ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲇⲣⲁⲁⲍⲁⲣ ⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲇⲣⲁⲁⲍⲁⲣ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲡ̀ⲭⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲭⲁⲗⲁⲙⲁⲭ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲙ ⲥⲱⲃⲁⲗ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲇⲣⲁⲁⲍⲁⲣ ⲛⲁϥⲙⲟϣⲓ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ	ouoh afgoou ǹje adraazar afsōouh èxoun ǹt̀siria net·hi p̀kro ǹpiordanys kalamak ouoh avì eθalam sōval ḋe parxōn ǹt̀gom nadraazar nafmoṡi hi t̀·hy m̀mōou	And Adraazar sent and gathered the Syrians from the other side of the river Chalamak, and they came to Aelam; and Sobac the captain of the host of Adraazar was at their head.
10:17	ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲉⲇ︤ⲁ︦ⲇ︥ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁϥϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲉⲗⲁⲙ ⲁⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲁⲩⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲉⲓ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ	ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲉⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁϥϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲉⲗⲁⲙ ⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ	avtamedaveid ḋe ouoh afsōouh èxoun ǹpisrayl tyrf afjioor ǹpiordanys afì ehrai eelam at̀siria aheratou ouve david averpolemin nemaf	And it was reported to David, and he gathered all Israel, and went over Jordan, and came to Aelam: and the Syrians set the battle in array against David, and fought with him.
10:18	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲉ ⲛϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲃⲁ ⲛϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲱⲃⲁⲗ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲥϭⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲱⲃⲁⲗ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ	ouoh t̀siria asċōtp hi t̀·hy ǹdavid ouoh david afmou èvol xen t̀siria ǹf̀toou ǹṡo ǹharma ouoh f̀toou ǹθ̀va ǹhippevs ouoh sōval parxōn ǹtefgom afpatasse m̀mof afmou ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav	And Syria fled from before Israel, and David destroyed of Syria seven hundred chariots, and forty thousand horsemen, and he smote Sobac the captain of his host, and he died there.
10:19	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧⲟ ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁⲇⲣⲁⲁⲍⲁⲣ ϫⲉⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲧ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲛⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲛϫⲓⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉϫⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲁⲇⲣⲁⲁⲍⲁⲣ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϭⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲛⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϭⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ	ouoh ètavnav ǹje nourōou tyrou netoi ǹvōk nadraazar je avċōtp hi t̀·hy ǹpisrayl avfōt èratf ǹpisrayl avsmnḋiaθyky nemaou avrhmhal nōou ouoh na t̀siria averhoti èvōk ǹċin èpainav èmiṡe èjen ǹṡyri ǹammōn	And all the kings the servants of Adraazar saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, and they went over to Israel, and served them: and Syria was afraid to help the children of Ammon any more.

Provenance

title: II Samuel 10
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 10_II_Samuel_10
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: II Samuel 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 10_II_Samuel_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/II Samuel/10.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: II Samuel 10 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 10.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 10_II_Samuel_10)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: II Samuel 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 10_II_Samuel_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=11 aspirate_boundary_resolved=1 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 stroke_unified=34 th_resolved=5 tokens=360
file: Bible/Old Testament/II Samuel/10.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: II Samuel 10 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 10.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: II Samuel 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 10_II_Samuel_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/II Samuel/10.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 19 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 10_II_Samuel_10 (19 lines)

Cite as:

II Samuel 10. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 10_II_Samuel_10. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ii-samuel/10.sahidic.scriptorium/. II Samuel 10 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 10_II_Samuel_10, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.