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Attribution: 23_Isaias_31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_31, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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9 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31:1 | ⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϩ̀ⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲥⲉϣⲟⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲉϥⲟϣ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ̀ⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲭⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓ̅ⲥ̅ⲗ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ . | ⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϩ̀ⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲥⲉϣⲟⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲉϥⲟϣ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ϩ̀ⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲭⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ. | ouoi ǹnyeθna èx̀ryi èkymi ǹsa ouboỳθià nōou nyet·h̀θyou ky èhanh̀θōr nem hanharma seṡop ġar ǹje hanmyṡ nem oumyṡ efoṡ hijen hanh̀θōr ouoh nare h̀θyou ky an èpeθouab ǹte pisrayl ouoh f̀nouti ǹpoukōti ǹsōf. | Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help, who trust in horses and chariots, for they are many; and in horses, which are a great multitude; and have not trusted in the Holy One of Israel, and have not sought the Lord. |
| 31:2 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ. | Ouoh ǹθof ousave pe ouoh afìni èh̀ryi ègōou ǹhanpet·hōou ouoh pefsaji ǹn oueràθetin m̀mof efètōnf èjen niyi ǹte nirōmi ǹponyros nem èjen touhelpis ǹeflyou. | Therefore he has wisely brought evils upon them, and his word shall not be frustrated; and he shall rise up against the houses of wicked men, and against their vain hope, |
| 31:3 | ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲁ̀ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲁ̀ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ. | Ourōmi ǹremǹkymi ouoh ounouti an hansarks ǹte hanh̀θōr ouoh ǹouboỳθià an te p̀ċois ḋe efèìni ǹtefjig èh̀ryi ègōou ouoh evèxisi ǹje nyetervoỳθin ouoh evètako evsop tyrou. | even an Egyptian, a man, and not God; the flesh of horses, and there is no help in them: but the Lord shall bring his hand upon them, and the helpers shall fail, and all shall perish together. |
| 31:4 | ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ϣⲁϥⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛϯϫⲟⲣϫⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲗⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲛⲟϣⲡ ϧⲁϫⲱϥ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲉ̀ϧⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩ . | Ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ϣⲁϥⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϯϫⲟⲣϫⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲗⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲛⲟϣⲡ ϧⲁϫⲱϥ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲱⲑ ⲉ̀ϧⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩ. | Je pairyti afgos nyi ǹje p̀ċois je ǹf̀ryti èṡafōṡ èvol ǹje oumouì ie oumas ǹmouì èh̀ryi èjen tigorgs etavols ouoh ǹtefōṡ èvol èh̀ryi ègōs ṡatoumoh ǹje nitōou èvol xen tefs̀my ouoh avċro èrōou ouoh p̀àṡai ǹte pim̀von avnoṡp xagōf pairyti efèì èpesyt ǹje p̀ċois sabaōθ èxōk èjen p̀tōou ǹsiōn hijen nestōou. | For thus said the Lord to me, As a lion would roar, or a lion's whelp over prey which he has taken, and cry over it, until the mountains are filled with his voice, and the animals are awe-struck and tremble at the fierceness of his wrath: so the Lord of hosts shall descend to fight upon the mount Sion, even upon her mountains. |
| 31:5 | ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩⲁⲗⲁϯ ⲉⲩϩⲏⲗ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲗ̅ⲏ̅ⲙ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϫ̀ⲫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲥ . | Ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩⲁⲗⲁϯ ⲉⲩϩⲏⲗ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϫ̀ⲫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲥ. | Ǹf̀ryti ǹhanhalati evhyl pairyti efèti ǹje p̀ċois èh̀ryi èjenierousalym ouoh efèsots ouoh efèg̀fos naf ouoh efènahmes. | As birds flying, so shall the Lord of hosts defend; he shall defend Jerusalem, and he shall rescue, and save and deliver. |
| 31:6 | ⲕⲉⲧ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲉⲧϣⲏⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ . | Ⲕⲉⲧ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲉⲧϣⲏⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ. | Ket θynou nyetsoċni ǹpisoċni etṡyk ouoh ǹànomos. | Turn, ye children of Israel, who devise a deep and sinful counsel. |
| 31:7 | ϫⲉϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛⲓϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲏⲃ . | Ϫⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛⲓϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲏⲃ. | Je xen pièhoou ète m̀mav ère nirōmi vōl èvol ǹnimounkǹjig nihat nem ninoub nyetavθamiōou ǹje noutyb. | For in that day men shall renounce their silver idols and their golden idols, which their hands made. |
| 31:8 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲓϧⲉⲗϣⲓⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲓϧⲉⲗϣⲓⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ. | Ouoh evèhei ǹje assour ǹousyfi ǹrōmi an ouḋe ǹousyfi ǹrōmi an peθnaouomf ouoh efèfōt èbolha p̀ho ǹousyfi an nixelṡiri ḋe esèṡōpi èavċro èrōou. | And the Assyrian shall fall: not the sword of a great man, nor the sword of a mean man shall devour him; neither shall he flee from the face of the sword: but the young men shall be overthrown: |
| 31:9 | ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲗⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲫⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲫⲏⲧ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱ̀ : ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϫ̀ⲣⲟϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲓⲗ̅ⲏ̅ⲙ̅ . | Ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲗⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲫⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲫⲏⲧ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱ̀: ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲱ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϫ̀ⲣⲟϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ. | Evètakto ġar èrōou xen oupetra ǹf̀ryti ǹouċlo ouoh evèċro èrōou fy ḋe etfyt efèraouṑ: nai ne nyètefgō m̀mōou ǹje p̀ċois ṑouniatf ǹfyète ouon g̀rog ǹtaf xen siōn nem hanremǹy xen ierousalym. | for they shall be compassed with rocks as with a trench, and shall be worsted; and he that flees shall be taken. Thus saith the Lord, Blesses is he that has a seed in Sion, and household friends in Jerusalem. |
Provenance
- title
- 23_Isaias_31
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 23_Isaias_31
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 23_Isaias_31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_31, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/31.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 23_Isaias_31 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 31.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 23_Isaias_31)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 23_Isaias_31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_31, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/31.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 23_Isaias_31 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 31.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 23_Isaias_31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_31, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/31.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 9 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 23_Isaias_31 (9 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
23_Isaias_31. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 23_Isaias_31. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/isaiah/31.bohairic.scriptorium/. 23_Isaias_31 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 23_Isaias_31, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.