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Attribution: 24_Ieremias_47 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 24_Ieremias_47, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
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16 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47:1 | ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲁⲓⲉⲣⲉⲙⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲑ̀ⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲁⲃⲟⲩⲭⲟⲇⲟⲛⲟⲥⲟⲣ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲁⲙⲁ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲇⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ϧⲉⲛⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ . | ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲁ ⲓⲉⲣⲉⲙⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲑ̀ⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲟⲩⲭⲟⲇⲟⲛⲟⲥⲟⲣ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲁⲙⲁ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲇⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ. | pisaji ǹte p̀ċois etafṡōpi ha ieremias menensaθ̀refouorpf ǹje nabouxodonosor piarṡimagiros pièvolxen rama fyetafàmoni m̀mof xen hanpeḋys ǹjig xen θ̀myti m̀piouōteb èvol ǹte iouda nyetavenou èbabilōn. | The word that came from the Lord to Jeremias, after that Nabuzardan the captain of the guard had let him go out of Rama, when he had taken him in manacles in the midst of the captivity of Juda, even those who were carried to Babylon. |
| 47:2 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲗϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲗϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ. | Ouoh afolf ǹje piarṡimagiros pegaf naf je p̀ċois peknouti afsaji ǹnaipet·hōou èjen paima. | And the chief captain of the guard took him, and said to him, The Lord thy God has pronounced all these evils upon this place: |
| 47:3 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ϫⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲏ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲏ. | Ouoh p̀ċois afìri ǹnai je aretenernovi èrof ouoh m̀petensōtem ǹsa tefs̀my. | and the Lord has done it; because ye sinned against him, and hearkened not to his voice. |
| 47:4 | ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲃⲟⲗⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲇⲏⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲕϫⲓϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ . | Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲃⲟⲗⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲇⲏⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲕϫⲓϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲓ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ. | Hyppe ànok aivolk èvol xen peḋys ettoi ènekjig ouoh isje nane pihōb ǹpekm̀θo ì nemyi èbabilōn àmou ouoh eièkō ǹnaval èh̀ryi ègōk. | Behold, I have loosed thee from the manacles that were upon thine hands. If it seem good to thee to go with me to Babylon, then will I set mine eyes upon thee. |
| 47:5 | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲙⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲕⲟⲧⲕ ϩⲁⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲭⲓⲁⲕⲓⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲫⲁⲛ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ . | Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲙⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲕⲟⲧⲕ ϩⲁ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲭⲓⲁⲕⲓⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲫⲁⲛ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ. | Isje m̀mon ie maṡenak kotk ha ġodolias p̀ṡyri ǹakiakim p̀ṡyri ǹsafan fyetafθaṡf ǹje p̀ouro ǹbabilōn xen p̀kahi ǹiouda ouoh ṡōpi nemaf xen θ̀myti ǹpilaos ènipeθnanev tyrou ǹpem̀θo ǹnekval èθrekṡenak maṡenak. | But if not, depart; return to Godolias the son of Achicam, the son of Saphan, whom the king of Babylon has appointed governor in the land of Juda, and dwell with him in the midst of the people in the land of Juda: to whatsoever places it seems good in thine eyes to go, do thou even go. And the captain of the guard made him presents, and let him go. |
| 47:6 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡϥ ϩⲁⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϫⲡ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡϥ ϩⲁ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϫⲡ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ. | Ouoh afti naf ǹje piarṡimagiros ǹhanḋōron ouoh afouorpf ha ġodolias èmassyfa ouoh afhemsi xen θ̀myti ǹpilaos fyetafsōgp hijen p̀kahi. | And he came to Godolias to Massepha, and dwelt in the midst of his people that was left in the land. |
| 47:7 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲧ̀ⲕⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲧⲃⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲕⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲧⲃⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ. | Ouoh avsōtem tyrou ǹje nihygemōn ǹte tigom nyènavky xen t̀koi ǹθōou nem ǹourōmi je a p̀ouro ǹbabilōn afkō ǹġodolias èh̀ryi èjen pikahi ouoh afkō xatotf ǹhanrōmi nem hanhiomi nyète m̀pefouotvou èvol èbabilōn. | And all the leaders of the host that was in the country, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Godolias governor in the land, and they committed to him the men and their wives, whom Nabuchodonosor had not removed to Babylon. |
| 47:8 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲏⲉ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲥⲁⲣⲉⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲉ̀ⲙⲉⲑ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲱⲫⲉ ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱⲫⲁⲧⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲉⲍⲱⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲭⲁⲑⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ϩⲁ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲏⲉ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲣⲉⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲉ̀ⲙⲉⲑ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲱⲫⲉ ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱⲫⲁⲧⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲉⲍⲱⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲭⲁⲑⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ. | Ouoh afì ha ġodolias èmassyfa ǹje ismayl p̀ṡyri ǹaθanias nem iōanan p̀ṡyri ǹkaryè nem sareas p̀ṡyri ǹθanaèmeθ nem nenṡyri ǹōfe ninetōfatitys nem iezōnias p̀ṡyri ǹpimokaθi ǹθōou nem ǹourōmi. | And there came to Godolias to Massepha Ismael the son of Nathanias, and Joanan son of Caree, and Saraeas the son of Thanaemeth, and the sons of Jophe the Netophathite, and Ezonias son of the Mochathite, they and their men. |
| 47:9 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲱⲣⲕ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲭⲁⲗⲇⲉⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ϫⲉⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲱⲣⲕ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲭⲁⲗⲇⲉⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ϫⲉ ⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ. | Ouoh afōrk nōou ǹje ġodolias nem ǹourōmi efgō m̀mos je m̀pererhoti xat̀·hy ǹp̀ho ǹniàlōouì ǹte nixaldeos ṡōpi ǹθōten hijen pikahi ouoh àrihōb ǹp̀ouro ǹbabilōn ouoh ère pipeθnanef je m θynou. | And Godolias swore to them and to their men, saying, Be not afraid before the children of the Chaldeans: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be better for you. |
| 47:10 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲉ̀ⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲭⲁⲗⲇⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲉ̀ⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲭⲁⲗⲇⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ. | Ouoh hyppe ànok tinahemsi ǹpetenm̀θo xen massyfa èòhi èratm̀pem̀θo ǹnixaldeos nyeθnaì èjen θynou ouoh ǹθōten ṡōpi èretenθōouti ǹpetenyrp nem petenjiji nem petenneh ouoh hitou èx̀ryi ènetenmoki ouoh ṡōpi xen nivaki nyetaretenàmoni m̀mōou. | And, behold, I dwell in your presence at Massepha, to stand before the Chaldeans who shall come against you: and do ye gather grapes, and fruits, and oil, and put them into your vessels, and dwell in the cities which ye have obtained possession of. |
| 47:11 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲛⲉⲙϧⲉⲛⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ϯϩⲩⲇⲟⲙⲉⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϫⲉⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲉⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲭⲓⲁⲕⲓⲙ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ϯϩⲩⲇⲟⲙⲉⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲭⲓⲁⲕⲓⲙ. | Ouoh avsōtem ǹje niioudai tyrou nyetṡop xen mōab nem xen niṡyri ǹte ammōn nem nyetxen tihiḋomeà nem nyetxen p̀kahi tyrf je a p̀ouro ǹbabilōn kō ǹousōgp ǹiouda ouoh je afkō ǹġodolias èh̀ryi ègōou p̀ṡyri ǹakiakim. | And all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the children of Ammon, and those that were in Idumea, and those that were in all the rest of the country, heard that the king of Babylon had granted a remnant to Juda, and that he had appointed over them Godolias the son of Achicam. |
| 47:12 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲑⲟⲩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲁⲙ ϩⲁⲛϫⲓϫⲓ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ϩⲁ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲑⲟⲩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲁⲙ ϩⲁⲛϫⲓϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ. | Ouoh avì ha ġodolias èxoun èp̀kahi ǹiouda èmassyfa ouoh avθouyt oumyṡ ǹyrp nam hanjiji ènaṡōou nem ouneh. | And they came to Godolias into the land of Juda, to Massepha, and gathered grapes, and very much summer fruit, and oil. |
| 47:13 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲧ̀ⲕⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲁ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉⲑⲣ .. . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲕⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ϩⲁ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣ... | Ouoh iōanan p̀ṡyri ǹkarià nem nihygemōn tyrou ǹte tigom nyetky xen t̀koi avì ha ġodolias èh̀ryi èmassyfa a p̀ċois èθr... | And Joanan the son of Caree, and all the leaders of the host, who were in the fields, came to Godolias to Massepha, |
| 47:14 | ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲕ̀ⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ϫⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ . | Ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲕ̀ⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ. | Pegōou naf je an xen oumeθmyi k̀èmi eθve elisa p̀ouro ǹte nenṡyri ǹammōn je afouōrp harok ǹismayl èṡari ètekpsiṡy ouoh m̀peftenhoutou ǹje ġodolias. | and said to him, Dost thou indeed know that king Beleissa son of Ammon has sent Ismael to thee to slay thee? But Godolias believed them not. |
| 47:15 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ϫⲉⲁⲛ ⲧⲁϣⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡ̀ⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲁϣⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ. | Ouoh peje iōanan ǹġodolias ǹkōp xen massyfa je an taṡenyi ǹtaṡari èismayl ouoh ǹteṡ̀tem h̀li èmi mypōs ǹtefxōteb ǹtekpsiṡy ouoh ǹteiouda tyrf gōr èvol nyetavθōouti harok ouoh senatako ǹje p̀·sōgp ǹiouda. | And Joanan said to Godolias secretly in Massepha, I will go now and smite Ismael, and let no man know it; lest he slay thee, and all the Jews that are gathered to thee be dispersed, and the remnant of Juda perish. |
| 47:16 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲃ ϫⲉⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲁⲕϫⲉⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ϧⲁⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲃ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲁⲕϫⲉⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ϧⲁⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ. | Ouoh peje ġodolias ǹiōanan je m̀perìri ǹpaihōb je ǹθok akjemeθnoug xaismayl. | But Godolias said to Joanan, Do not the thing, for thou speakest lies concerning Ismael. |
Provenance
- title
- 24_Ieremias_47
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 24_Ieremias_47
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 24_Ieremias_47 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 24_Ieremias_47, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Jeremiah/47.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 24_Ieremias_47 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 47.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 24_Ieremias_47)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 24_Ieremias_47 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 24_Ieremias_47, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Jeremiah/47.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 24_Ieremias_47 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 47.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 24_Ieremias_47 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 24_Ieremias_47, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Jeremiah/47.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 16 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 24_Ieremias_47 (16 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
24_Ieremias_47. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 24_Ieremias_47. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/jeremiah/47.bohairic.scriptorium/. 24_Ieremias_47 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 24_Ieremias_47, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.