Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_18
Attribution: Job 18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_18, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
18 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:1 | ⲁⲃⲁⲗⲗⲁⲗ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ⲡⲥⲁⲩⲭⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉϣⲁⲧⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲅⲛⲁⲕⲁⲣⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ | ⲁⲃⲁⲗⲗⲁⲗ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲩⲭⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ϣⲁ ⲧⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲛ̀ⲕⲛⲁⲕⲁⲣⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ | avallal ḋe erouō p̀·savṡitys pegaf je ṡa tnav eǹknakarōk an | Then Baldad the Sauchite answered and said, |
| 18:2 | ϭⲱ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ϩⲱⲱⲛ | ϭⲱ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ϩⲱⲛ | ċō je ǹnasaji hōn | How long wilt thou continue? forbear, that we also may speak. |
| 18:3 | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲁⲛⲅⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲧⲃⲛⲏ | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲃⲛⲏ | eθve ou anokarōn ǹpekm̀θo èvol ǹf̀ryti ǹnaitvny | For wherefore have we been silent before thee like brutes? |
| 18:4 | ⲁⲩⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲏ ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ⲏ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲣϣⲣ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲩⲥⲛⲧⲉ | ⲁⲟⲩⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲓ̀ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲏ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ⲓⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲣϣⲣ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥⲉⲛϯ | aouorgy ḋe ì nak eṡareou ġar ṡōpi my akṡanmou ère p̀kahi naṡōf ie evnaṡrṡr ǹθōou ṡanousenti | Anger has possessed thee: for what if thou shouldest die; would the earth under heaven be desolate? or shall the mountains be overthrown from their foundations? |
| 18:5 | ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϫⲉⲛⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲩϣⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲱϣⲙ ⲁⲛ | ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϫⲉⲛⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲱϣⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ | f̀ouōini ḋe ǹnàsebys najena ouoh pouṡah naōṡem an | But the light of the ungodly shall be quenched, and their flame shall not go up. |
| 18:6 | ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲣⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲃⲥ ⲛⲁϫⲉⲛⲁ ⲉⲣⲟϥ | ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥϧⲏⲃⲥ ⲛⲁϫⲉⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ | pefouōini ġar naerkaki naf xen pefmanṡōpi ouoh pefxyvs najena èrof | His light shall be darkness in his habitation, and his lamp shall be put out with him. |
| 18:7 | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϭⲱⲣϭ ⲉⲛⲉϥⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲡⲱϩⲥ | ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲛⲭⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲡ̀ⲱⲥϧ | èrenèlaṡistos gōrg ènefenkai ǹte pefsoċni p̀ōsx | Let the meanest of men spoil his goods, and let his counsel deceive him. |
| 18:8 | ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲏϫ ⲉⲩⲡⲁϣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲏϩⲥⲱϩϥ ϩⲛⲟⲩϣⲛⲏ | ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲏϫ ⲉⲩⲡⲁϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲏϩⲥⲱϩϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲛⲏ | tefoueryte ḋe nyg evpaṡ ouoh evesyhsōhf xen ouṡny | His foot also has been caught in a snare, and let it be entangled in a net. |
| 18:9 | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉⲛϭⲟⲣϭⲥ ⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲱϥ | ⲉ̀ⲣⲉϩⲁⲛϭⲟⲣϭⲥ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ | èrehanċorċs ì ègōf | And let snares come upon him: he shall strengthen those that thirst for his destruction. |
| 18:11 | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲉⲛϣⲥⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲉⲣⲉϩⲁϩ ⲇⲉ ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲕⲟ ⲉϥϩⲉϫϩⲱϫ | ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛϣⲥⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ϩⲁϩ ⲇⲉ ⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲕⲟ ⲉϥϩⲉϫϩⲱϫ | ǹpefkōti ǹte hanṡsnhyt takof ère hah ḋe kōti èratf xen ouhko efheghōg | Let pains destroy him round about, and let many enemies come about him, |
| 18:12 | ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲧⲟⲡ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ | ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲧⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ | avsovti naf ǹouhtop ǹṡyri | vex him with distressing hunger: and a signal destruction has been prepared for him. |
| 18:13 | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛⲙⲙⲣⲣⲉ ⲛⲣⲁⲧϥ | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲣⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ | eveouōm ǹǹm̀rre ǹratf | Let the soles of his feet be devoured: and death shall consume his beauty. |
| 18:14 | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲗⲟ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲗⲁ ⲛⲣⲣⲟ | ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲗⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲗⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ | ère f̀mou ḋe ouempefsa ère p̀ougai ḋe lo xen pefmanṡōpi ère ouànanky ḋe tahof nem oula ǹouro | And let health be utterly banished from his tabernacle, and let distress seize upon him with a charge from the king. |
| 18:17 | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ | ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ | èrepeferf̀mevi tako èvol xen p̀kahi | Let his memorial perish out of the earth, and his name shall be publicly cast out. |
| 18:18 | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲧϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲉⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲕⲉ | eventf èvol xen f̀ouōini èp̀kake | Let one drive him from light into darkness. |
| 18:19 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲧⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲱⲛϩ ϩⲛⲛⲉϥⲛⲕⲁ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉϩⲁⲛⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲉⲛⲭⲁⲓ | ouoh ǹnevsouōnf xen peflaos ouḋe ǹnepefyi ougai xat̀fe alla èrehankōouni ōnx xen nefenkai | He shall not be known among his people, nor his house preserved on the earth. |
| 18:20 | ⲁⲛϩⲁⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲁϣⲁϩⲟⲙ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲁⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | ⲁⲛ̀ϩⲁⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲁϣⲁϩⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲁⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ | aǹhaeeve aṡahom ègōf aǹṡorp ḋe erṡfyri | But strangers shall dwell in his possessions: the last groaned for him, and wonder seized the first. |
| 18:21 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | nyi ne nyi ǹǹrefċingons fai ḋe pe p̀ma ǹnète ǹsesōoun an ǹp̀ċois | These are the houses of the unrighteous, and this is the place of them that know not the Lord. |
Provenance
- title
- Job 18
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_18
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Job 18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_18, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/18.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Job 18 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 18.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_18)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Job 18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_18, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: th_resolved=1 tokens=129
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/18.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Job 18 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 18.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Job 18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_18, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/18.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 18 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 18_Job_18 (18 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Job 18. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_18. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/job/18.sahidic.scriptorium/. Job 18 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_18, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.