18_Iob_26

Bible/Old Testament · Job · bohairic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionbohairic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_26

Attribution: 18_Iob_26 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_26, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

14 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
26:1ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲓⲱⲃ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ :ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ:aferouṑ ǹje iōb pegaf je:But Job answered and said,
26:2ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙ : ⲓⲉ ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙ : ⲙⲏ ⲫⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϥ ⲧⲉ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ .ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙ: ⲓⲉ ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙ: ⲙⲏ ⲫⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲑⲱϥ ⲧⲉ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ.akoueh èratf ǹnim: ie aknaervoỳθin ènim: my fy an ète θōf te tisofia tyrs.To whom dost thou attach thyself, or whom art thou going to assist? is it not he that has much strength, and he who has a strong arm?
26:3ⲓⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲙⲏ ⲫⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲙ .Ⲓⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲭ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲙⲏ ⲫⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲙ.Ie nim pe ète k̀namoṡi ǹsōf my fy an ète ouontaf m̀mav ǹouniṡti ǹgom.To whom hast thou given counsel? is it not to him who has all wisdom? whom wilt thou follow? is it not one who has the greatest power?
26:4ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙ : ⲫⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϥⲓ ⲉⲑⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ .Ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙ: ⲫⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϥⲓ ⲉⲑⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ.Etakje hansaji ḋe ǹnim: fa nim ḋe pe pinifi eθnyou èvol ǹxytk.To whom hast thou uttered words? and whose breath is it that has come forth from thee?
26:5ⲙⲏ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑ̀ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲫⲱⲫ ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉϥⲑⲉϣⲉⲩ .Ⲙⲏ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑ̀ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲫⲱⲫ ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲑⲉϣⲉⲩ.My senaθ̀mesie hanàfōf sapesyt ǹoumōou nem nefθeṡev.Shall giants be born from under the water and the inhabitants thereof?
26:6ϥ̀ⲃⲏϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ : ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϩⲉⲃⲥⲱ ϣⲟⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ .Ϥ̀ⲃⲏϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ: ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϩⲉⲃⲥⲱ ϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ.F̀vyṡ ġar ǹje àmenti ǹpefm̀θo: m̀mon hevsō ṡop ǹp̀tako.Hell is naked before him, and destruction has no covering.
26:7ⲫⲏⲉⲧϭⲱⲗⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ϩⲓϩ̀ⲗⲓ .Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϭⲱⲗⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ϩⲓϩ̀ⲗⲓ.Fyetċōlk ǹpemhit èvol hiten h̀li: ouoh efèṡi ǹp̀kahi hih̀li.He stretches out the north wind upon nothing, and he upon nothing hangs the earth;
26:8ⲫⲉⲧⲙⲟⲩⲣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲏⲡⲓ:ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ϭⲏⲡⲓ ⲫⲱϧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ .Ⲫⲉⲧⲙⲟⲩⲣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲏⲡⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ ϭⲏⲡⲓ ⲫⲱϧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ.Fetmour ǹoumōou xennefċypi: ouoh ǹpe ċypi fōx èvol m̀mof.binding water in his clouds, and the cloud is not rent under it.
26:9ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ : ⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲏⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ .Ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ: ⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲏⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ.Fyetàmoni ǹp̀ho ǹouθ̀ronos: effōrṡ èvol ègōf ǹouċypi ǹtaf.He keeps back the face of his throne, stretching out his cloud upon it.
26:10ⲁϥⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲁⲕⲓ .Ⲁϥⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲭⲁⲕⲓ.Aftakto ǹououahsahni hijen p̀ho ǹoumōou ṡa p̀gōk èvol ǹte piouōini nem pikaki.He has encompassed the face of the water by an appointed ordinance, until the end of light and darkness.
26:11ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙⲧ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ .Ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲙⲧ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ.Hans̀tilos ǹte t̀fe avhōl: ouoh avtōmt hiten tefèpiθimia.The pillars of heaven are prostrate and astonished at his rebuke.
26:12ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲁϥⲑ̀ⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ϩⲉⲣⲓ : ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣ̀ⲧⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ .Ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲁϥⲑ̀ⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ϩⲉⲣⲓ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣ̀ⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ.Xen ougom afθ̀re f̀iom heri: xen oukati ḋe afṡ̀to ǹpikytos.He has calmed the sea with his might, and by his wisdom the whale has been overthrown.
26:13ⲛⲓⲱⲧϩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲏ : ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲇ̀ⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ .Ⲛⲓⲱⲧϩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁ ⲧⲉϥϩⲏ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲇ̀ⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ.Niōt·h ḋe ǹte t̀fe seerhoti xa tefhy: xen ouahsahni ḋe afxōteb ǹpiḋ̀rakōn ǹàpostatys.And the barriers of heaven fear him, and by a command he has slain the apostate dragon.
26:14ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲉ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉⲗϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ : ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉϥϧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲛⲁⲩ .Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲉ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲗϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ: ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉϥϧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲛⲁⲩ.Hyppe is nai hanmeros ǹte pefmōit ne: ouoh hijen ouelhōb ǹte ousaji ene sōtem ǹxytf: t̀gom ḋe ǹte nefxaravai nim etèmi je afnaais ǹθ̀nav.Behold, these are parts of his way; and we will hearken to him at the least intimation of his word: but the strength of his thunder who knows, when he shall employ it?

Provenance

L0 witness

title
18_Iob_26
dialect
bohairic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_26
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share
attribution
attribution
18_Iob_26 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_26, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Job/26.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
18_Iob_26 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 26.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_26)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
18_Iob_26 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_26, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Job/26.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
18_Iob_26 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 26.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
18_Iob_26 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_26, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Job/26.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
14 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 18_Iob_26 (14 lines)

Cite as:

18_Iob_26. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_26. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/job/26.bohairic.scriptorium/. 18_Iob_26 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_26, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.