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share: attributionsahidicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_42
Attribution: Job 42 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_42, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
17 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42:1 | ⲁⲓⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲁ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | a iōb ḋe erouō pegaf ǹp̀ċois | Then Job answered and said to the Lord, |
| 42:2 | ϫⲉϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛϭⲟⲙ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲁⲧϭⲟⲙ | ϫⲉ ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϭⲟⲙ | je tisōoun je ouon gom m̀mok èhōb niven nem laav ḋe oi nak ǹatċom | I know that thou canst do all things, and nothing is impossible with thee. |
| 42:3 | ⲛⲓⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲉϥϯⲥⲟ ⲉϩⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ϫⲉⲉϥϩⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉ ⲛϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲓⲛⲟϭ ⲙⲛⲛⲓϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ | ⲛⲓⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲉϥϯⲁⲥⲟ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉϥⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϫⲉ ⲉϥϩⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲓϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̀ϯⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ | nim ġar pet·hōp èrok ǹousoċni eftiaso èhansaji efmevi je efhōp èrok nim ġar petgō nyi ǹnète ǹtisōoun m̀mōou an nainiṡti nem naiṡ̀fyri eteǹtiemi èrōou an | For who is he that hides counsel from thee? or who keeps back his words, and thinks to hide them from thee? and who will tell me what I knew not, great and wonderful things which I understood not? |
| 42:4 | ⲥⲱⲧⲙ ϩⲱ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲓⲉϣⲁϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲛⲟⲩⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲁⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲓ | ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϩⲱ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲛⲟⲩⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲓ | sōtem hō èroi p̀ċois je eièsaji ouoh ǹtagnouk ǹθok ḋe mat̀savoi | But hear me, O Lord, that I also may speak: and I will ask thee, and do thou teach me. |
| 42:5 | ⲛⲉⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲙⲏ ⲙⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲡⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ | ⲛⲉⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁ ⲡⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ | neisōtem men èrok ǹṡorp xen ous̀my ǹmaaje tinou ḋe a paval nōou èrok | I have heard the report of thee by the ear before; but now mine eye has seen thee. |
| 42:6 | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲥⲟϣϥⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲓⲟⲡⲧ ⲇⲉ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲅ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲕⲣⲙⲉⲥ | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲥⲟϣϥⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲓⲟⲡⲧ ⲇⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲕⲣⲙⲉⲥ | eθve fai aisoṡft ouoh aivōl èvol aiopt ḋe je anok oukahi nem oukrmes | Wherefore I have counted myself vile, and have fainted: and I esteem myself dust and ashes. |
| 42:7 | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲧⲣⲉⲓⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲱ ⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ⲡⲉⲑⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲕⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲕⲕⲉϣⲃⲏⲣ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲙⲡⲁϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲓⲱⲃ | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲑⲣⲉⲓⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ⲡⲉⲑⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲉϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲓⲱⲃ | asṡōpi ḋe menensaθreiōb ouō ǹnaisaji tyrou pejep̀ċois nelifas peθemanitys je akernovi ǹθok nem pekkeṡ̀fyr s̀nav m̀petenċilaav ġar ǹmyi ǹpam̀θo èvol ǹf̀ryti ǹpavōk iōb | And it came to pass after the Lord had spoken all these words to Job, that the Lord said to Eliphaz the Thaemanite, Thou hast sinned, and thy two friends: for ye have not said anything true before me, as my servant Job has. |
| 42:8 | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ϫⲓ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛⲥⲁϣϥ ⲙⲙⲁⲥⲉ ⲙⲛⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲃⲱⲕ ϣⲁⲡⲁϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲛϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲁϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲗⲗⲁϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲉⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛϫⲉ ⲙⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲁϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲓⲱⲃ | ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ϭⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲕ ϣⲁ ⲡⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲁϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲗⲗⲁϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉ ⲙⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲓⲱⲃ | tinou ḋe ċi nōten ǹṡaṡf ǹmasi nem ṡaṡf ǹoile ǹtetenvōk ṡa pavōk iōb ǹtefìri ǹhantalo èjen ten iōb ḋe pavōk naṡ̀lyl èjen θynou nsavllaf ġar nainatake θynou pe m̀petenje myi ġar èxoun èpavōk iōb | Now then take seven bullocks, and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and he shall offer a burnt-offering for you. And my servant Job shall pray for you, for I will only accept him: for but his sake, I would have destroyed you, for ye have not spoken the truth against my servant 18. |
| 42:9 | ⲁⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲡⲉⲑⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲃⲁⲗⲇⲁⲇ ⲡⲥⲁⲩⲭⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲥⲱⲫⲁⲣ ⲡⲙⲓⲛⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲃⲗⲡⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲓⲱⲃ | ⲁⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲡⲉⲑⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲃⲁⲗⲇⲁⲇ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲩⲭⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲱⲫⲁⲣ ⲡ̀ⲙⲓⲛⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲃⲉⲗⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲓⲱⲃ | aelifas ḋe vōk peθemanitys m̀mon baldad p̀·savṡitys nem sōfar p̀minnaios avìri kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois gos nōou avvelf̀novi nōou èvol eθve iōb | So Eliphaz the Thaemanite, and Baldad the Sauchite, and Sophar the Minaean, went and did as the Lord commanded them: and he pardoned their sin for the sake of 18. |
| 42:10 | ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲁϣⲉⲓⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲉϥϣⲃⲉⲉⲣ ⲁϥⲕⲁⲡⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ϯ ⲛⲓⲱⲃ ⲛⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲩⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲥⲉⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉⲩⲕⲏⲃ | ⲁⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲁϣⲉⲓⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ϧⲁ ⲛⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲁϥⲭⲁⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ϯ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲭⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲥⲉⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉⲩⲕⲏⲃ | ap̀ċois ḋe taṡeiōb ètafṡ̀lyl ḋe on xa nefṡ̀fyri afkaf̀novi nōou èvol a p̀ċois ḋe ti ǹiōb ǹenkai niven ète ouontaf senṡorp evkyb | And the Lord prospered Job: and when he prayed also for his friends, he forgave them their sin: and the Lord gave Job twice as much, even the double of what he had before. |
| 42:11 | ⲁⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏϥ ⲁⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲉⲓⲃ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛϫⲁϩϫϩ | ⲁⲛⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲱ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲁⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲓⲉⲓⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛ̀ϫⲁϩϫϩ | anefs̀nyou ḋe tyrou sōtem nem nefsōni ènetavṡōpi m̀mof tyrou avì harof ouoh ouon niven enavsōoun m̀mof ǹṡorp avouōm ḋe ouoh avsō xatotf avparakalei m̀mof ouoh averṡ̀fyri m̀mof ǹneta p̀ċois ǹtou ègōf tyrou a p̀ouai ḋe p̀ouai ti naf ǹouhieib nem ousateere ǹnoub ǹgahgh | And all his brethren and his sisters heard all that had happened to him, and they came to him, and so did all that had known him from the first: and they ate and drank with him, and comforted him, and wondered at all that the Lord had brought upon him: and each one gave him a lamb, and four drachms' weight of gold, even of unstamped gold. |
| 42:12 | ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲛϩⲁⲉⲉⲩ ⲛⲓⲱⲃ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲉϥϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲃⲁ ⲙⲛϥⲧⲉⲩϣⲟ ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛϣⲟ ⲛϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ϣⲟ ⲛⲥⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲉϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲟ ⲛⲉⲓⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ | ⲁⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲉⲉⲩ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑⲃⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ϥⲧⲟⲩϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛϣⲟ ⲛ̀ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲉϩⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲉⲓⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ | ap̀ċois ḋe s̀mou èǹhaeev ǹiōb èhote nafṡorp èreneftvnooue ìri ǹouθva nem ftouṡo ǹesōou sōounṡo ǹċamoul ṡo ǹsoeiṡ ǹehe ouoh ṡo ǹeias·hime ǹrefmoone | And the Lord blessed the latter end of Job, more than the beginning: and his cattle were fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke of oxen, a thousand she-asses of the pastures. |
| 42:13 | ⲁⲩϫⲡⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ | ⲁⲩϫⲫⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ | avgfo ḋe naf ǹṡaṡf ǹṡyri nem ṡomte ǹṡeere | And there were born to him seven sons and three daughters. |
| 42:14 | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲣⲡ ϫⲉⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲙⲉϩⲥⲛⲧⲉ ϫⲉⲧⲕⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲧⲙⲉϩϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ϫⲉⲡⲧⲁⲡ ⲛⲁⲙⲁⲗⲑⲓⲁ | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲣⲡ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉϩⲥⲛⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ⲕⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉϩϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲡ ⲛⲁⲙⲁⲗⲑⲓⲁ | afmouti etṡorp je p̀èhoou ouoh t̀mehsnte je t̀kasia t̀mehṡomte ḋe je p̀tap namalθia | And he called the first Day, and the second Casia, and the third Amalthaea's horn. |
| 42:15 | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲉⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲃ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲡⲉⲩⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲇⲉ ϯ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲥⲛⲏⲩ | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲣⲏϯ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲃ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲱⲧ ⲇⲉ ϯ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ | m̀peouryti ḋe ènetsotp èǹṡeere ǹiōb hijen p̀kahi a pouiōt ḋe ti nōou ǹouk̀lyronomia xen nous̀nyou | And there were not found in comparison with the daughters of Job, fairer women than they in all the world: and their father gave them an inheritance among their brethren. |
| 42:16 | ⲁⲓⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲱⲛϩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉⲡⲗⲏⲅⲏ ⲛϣⲉ ϣϥⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁϩⲉ ⲡⲉ ϣⲏⲧ ϩⲙⲉϣⲙⲏⲛ | ⲁⲓⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲱⲛϧ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲧ̀ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ϣϥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁϩⲓ ⲡⲉ ϣⲏⲧ ϩⲙⲉϣ ⲙⲏⲛ | aiōb ḋe ōnx menensat̀p̀lygy ǹṡo ṡfe ǹrompi ǹrompi ḋe tyrou ǹpefahi pe ṡyt hmeṡ myn | And Job lived after his affliction a hundred and seventy years: and all the years he lived were two hundred and forty: and Job saw his sons and his sons' sons, the fourth generation. |
| 42:18 | ϥⲥⲏϩ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥⲟⲩ ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉⲣⲙⲏⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲙⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲙⲉⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲓⲧⲓⲥ ϩⲛⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲙⲛⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ϫⲉⲓⲱⲃⲁⲃ ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲣⲙⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ ⲁϥϫⲡⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲓⲛⲱⲛ ⲛⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲍⲁⲣⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲉ ⲃⲟⲥⲟⲣⲣⲁ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲛϥⲣⲙⲉϩϯⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲣⲣⲟ ϩⲛⲉⲗⲱⲙ ⲧⲉⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϩⲱⲱϥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲉϫⲱⲥ ⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲡⲉ ⲃⲁⲗⲁⲕ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲁⲓⲱⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲇⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲃⲁⲗⲁⲕ ⲓⲱⲃⲁⲃ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉⲓⲱⲃ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲥⲟⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲟ ⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛⲑⲛⲁⲧⲁⲩⲥⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲇⲁⲇ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲁⲣⲁⲇ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲟϫϭϫ ⲙⲙⲁⲇⲓϩⲁⲙ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲅⲉⲑⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϣⲃⲉⲉⲣ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲛⲉⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛ ⲃⲁⲗⲇⲁⲇ ⲡⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲥⲁⲩⲭⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲥⲱⲫⲁⲣ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲙⲙⲓⲛⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ | ϥⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥⲟⲩ ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉⲣⲙⲏⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲙⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲓⲧⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲃⲁⲃ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲙⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ ⲁϥϫⲡⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲓⲛⲱⲛ ⲛⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲍⲁⲣⲁ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲧ ⲃⲟⲥⲟⲣⲣⲁ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲣⲙⲉϩϯⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲣⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲉⲗⲱⲙ ⲧ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϩⲱϥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲡⲉ ⲃⲁⲗⲁⲕ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲓⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲇⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲁ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲃⲁⲗⲁⲕ ⲓⲱⲃⲁⲃ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲥⲟⲙ ⲡ ⲛⲁϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲑⲛⲁⲧⲁⲩⲥⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲣⲁⲇ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲟϫϭϫ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲇⲓⲁⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲡ ⲅⲉⲑⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲗⲓⲫⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛ ⲃⲁⲗⲇⲁⲇ ⲡ̀ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲩⲭⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲥⲱⲫⲁⲣ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲛⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ | fs̀xyout ḋe on èθreftōoun nem nète p̀ċois natounosou eṡavhermyneve men ǹfai èvol xen p̀gōm ǹsiriakon efouyh men xen p̀kahi etavsitis xen ǹθoṡ ǹt̀ḋoumaia nem tarabia naouontaf ouran ḋe ǹṡorp je iōbab afċi ḋe ǹous̀·himi ǹrmtaravia afgpe ouṡyri èpefran pe ainōn na pefiōt men pe zara p̀ṡyri ǹǹṡyri ǹysav tefmav ḋe t vosorra hōste ǹtefrmehtiou jinavraam ouoh nai ne nourōou etavrrro xen elōm t̀xōra hōf etafiri ègōs piṡorp pe balak p̀ṡyri ǹvaiōr ouoh f̀ran ǹtefpolis pe ḋennava menensabalak iōbab petoumouti èrof je iōb menensa fai asom p nafoi ǹhygemōn èvol xen t̀xōra ǹθnatavsitys menensa fai a david p̀ṡyri ǹvaraḋ petafċogċg ǹmadiam xen t̀sōṡe ǹmōab ouoh f̀ran ǹtefpolis p geθem nefṡ̀fyri ḋe entavei harof ne nai elifas p̀èvol xen ǹṡyri ǹysav p̀ouro ǹneθaimanōn baldad p̀tirannos ǹǹsavkaios sōfar p̀ouro ǹǹminnaios | draft · highAnd it is written that he will rise again with those whom the Lord raises. This man is interpreted from the Syriac book as dwelling in the land of Ausitis, in the districts of Idumea and Arabia; his first name was Iobab. He took an Arab wife and begot a son whose name was Ainon. His father was Zara, a son of the sons of Esau, and his mother was Bosorra, so that he was the fifth from Abraham. And these are the kings who reigned in Edom, the country which he too ruled: the first was Balak son of Baior, and the name of his city was Dennaba. After Balak, Iobab, who is called Job. After this, Asom, who was governor from the country of the Thaimanites. After this, Adad son of Barad, who cut down Madiam in the plain of Moab, and the name of his city was Gethem. His friends who came to him are these: Eliphas, of the sons of Esau, king of the Thaimanites; Baldad, the tyrant of the Sauchaeans; Sophar, the king of the Minnaeans. |
Provenance
- title
- Job 42
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_42
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Job 42 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_42, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/42.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Job 42 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 42.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_42)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Job 42 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_42, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 abbrev_unstroked=1 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_open=1 th_resolved=2 tokens=370
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/42.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Job 42 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 42.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Job 42 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_42, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/42.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 16 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 18_Job_42 (16 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Job 42. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_42. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/job/42.sahidic.scriptorium/. Job 42 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_42, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.