Bohairic Jonah 2 (Digital Edition) — bohairic-jonah

Bible/Old Testament · Jonah · bohairic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionbohairic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic-jonah", document bohairic.Jonah_02

Attribution: Bohairic Jonah 2 (Digital Edition) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic-jonah, document bohairic.Jonah_02, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Hany Takla, Marcion Project. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 4.0 (Coptic text public domain; annotations and complete files CC-BY 4.0 — meta.json)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

11 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
2:1ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲕⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲛⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲱⲛⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲅ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲅ̅ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ .ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲕⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲛⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⲓⲱⲛⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ 3 ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ.ouoh afouahsahni ǹje p̀ċois ǹouniṡti ǹkitos èθrefōmk ǹiōna ouoh nare iōna xen θ̀neji ǹpikitos ǹṡomt ǹèhoou nem 3 ǹègōrh.Now the Lord had commanded a great whale to swallow up Jonas: and Jonas was in the belly of the whale three days and three nights.
2:2ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲉⲥⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲓⲱⲛⲁ ϩⲁⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲡ̀ⲓⲕⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲉⲥⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲛⲁ ϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲡ̀ⲓⲕⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ.Ouoh aferprosevṡesθe ǹje iōna ha p̀ċois pefnouti èvol xen θ̀neji p̀ikitos ouoh pegaf.And Jonas prayed to the Lord his God out of the belly of the whale,
2:3ⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ⲟⲩⲃⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲏ .Ⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ⲟⲩⲃⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲏ.Aiōṡ èvol xen pahogheg ouvepċs panouti ouoh afsōtem èroi èvol xen θ̀neji ǹàmenti ak·sōtem ètas̀my.and said, I cried in my affliction to the Lord my God, and he hearkened to me, even to my cry out of the belly of hell: thou heardest my voice.
2:4ⲁⲕⲃⲉⲣⲃⲱⲣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϣⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲕϫⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ .Ⲁⲭⲃⲉⲣⲃⲱⲣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϣⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲕϫⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ.Akvervōrt èniṡōk ǹte p̀hyt ǹte f̀iom ouoh avkōti èroi ǹje haniarōou nekrōouṡ tyrou nem nekgol avì èh̀ryi ègōi.Thou didst cast me into the depths of the heart of the sea, and the floods compassed me: all thy billows and thy waves have passed upon me.
2:5ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲧ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧ ⲉⲑⲣⲓϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲉ̅ⲑ̅ⲩ̅ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲧ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲓϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ.Ouoh ànok aigos je avhit savol ǹnekval hara tinaouahtot èθrigouṡt èjen pekerfei eθouab.And I said, I am cast out of thy presence: shall I indeed look again toward thy holy temple?
2:6ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲁϯⲩⲭⲏ ⲁϥϩⲱⲃⲥⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲁⲥⲱⲙⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁⲁ̀ⲫⲉ .Ⲁϥϫⲱϣ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲧⲁϯⲩⲭⲏ ⲁϥϩⲱⲃⲥⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲁⲥⲱⲙⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲁ̀ⲫⲉ.Afgōṡ èh̀ryi ègōi ǹje oumōou ṡa tatiiṡy afhōvst ǹje ounoun ǹxaè asōms ǹje taàfe.Water was poured around me to the soul: the lowest deep compassed me, my head went down
2:7ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲫⲱϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲭⲗⲟⲥ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ϣⲁⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ .Ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲫⲱϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲭⲗⲟⲥ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ.Xen hanfōji ǹte hantōou aiṡe nyi èx̀ryi èoukahi fy ète nefmoxlos àmoni ṡa èneh ouoh marefì èp̀ṡōi ǹje p̀tako ǹte paōnx p̀ċois panouti.to the clefts of the mountains; I went down into the earth, whose bars are the everlasting barriers: yet, O Lord my God, let my ruined life be restored.
2:8ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲑ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ .Ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲑ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ.Xen p̀jinθ̀resmounk ǹje tapsiṡy èvol haroi aierf̀mevì ǹf̀nai ǹp̀ċois maresì ǹje tap̀rosevṡy èp̀ṡōi harok èpekerfei eθouab.When my soul was failing me, I remembered the Lord; and may my prayer come to thee into thy holy temple.
2:9ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ .Ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ.Ny etàreh ènimeteflyou nem nimeθnoug avkō ǹsōou ǹpounai.They that observe vanities and lies have forsaken their own mercy.
2:10ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ .Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ.Anok ḋe xen ous̀my ǹte outōvh nem ououōnh èvol tinaṡōt nak ny etaiōṡ m̀mōou tinatyitou nak p̀ċois ǹte paougai.But I will sacrifice to thee with the voice of praise and thanksgiving: all that I have vowed I will pay to thee, the Lord of my salvation.
2:11ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ .Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ.Ouoh afouahsahni ǹpikitos afhiouì ǹiōna èpetṡouōou.And the whale was commanded by the Lord, and it cast up Jonas on the dry land.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Bohairic Jonah 2 (Digital Edition) — bohairic-jonah
dialect
bohairic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic-jonah", document bohairic.Jonah_02
licence
CC-BY 4.0 (Coptic text public domain; annotations and complete files CC-BY 4.0 — meta.json)
share
attribution
attribution
Bohairic Jonah 2 (Digital Edition) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic-jonah, document bohairic.Jonah_02, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Hany Takla, Marcion Project. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation checked · tagging checked · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.3.0, 2026-06-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Jonah/02.bohairic.scriptorium-gold.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Bohairic Jonah 2 (Digital Edition) — bohairic-jonah — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 02.bohairic.scriptorium-gold.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic-jonah", document bohairic.Jonah_02)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Bohairic Jonah 2 (Digital Edition) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic-jonah, document bohairic.Jonah_02, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Hany Takla, Marcion Project. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Jonah/02.bohairic.scriptorium-gold.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Bohairic Jonah 2 (Digital Edition) — bohairic-jonah — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 02.bohairic.scriptorium-gold.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Bohairic Jonah 2 (Digital Edition) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic-jonah, document bohairic.Jonah_02, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Hany Takla, Marcion Project. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Jonah/02.bohairic.scriptorium-gold.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
11 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic-jonah, bohairic.Jonah_02 (11 lines)

Cite as:

Bohairic Jonah 2 (Digital Edition) — bohairic-jonah. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic-jonah", document bohairic.Jonah_02. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/jonah/02.bohairic.scriptorium-gold/. Bohairic Jonah 2 (Digital Edition) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic-jonah, document bohairic.Jonah_02, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Hany Takla, Marcion Project. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.