25_Lamentationes_04 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 25_Lamentationes_04

Attribution: 25_Lamentationes_04 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 25_Lamentationes_04, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
4:1	ⲁⲗⲫ . ⲡⲱⲥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩ̀ⲗⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲱ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲧ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ .	ⲁⲗⲫ. Ⲡⲱⲥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩ̀ⲗⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲱ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ.	alf. Pōs f̀naerh̀lol ǹje pinoub ouoh f̀naṡōvt ǹje pihyt eθnanef avfōn èvol ǹje niṑni eθouab xen t̀arṡy ǹnimōit tyrou.	ALEPH. How will the gold be tarnished, and the fine silver changed! the sacred stones have been poured forth at the top of all the streets.
4:2	ⲃⲏⲑ . ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲧϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲡⲱⲥ ⲁⲩⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲟⲕⲓ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲗϫ ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲙⲉⲩⲥ .	Ⲃⲏⲑ. Ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲡⲱⲥ ⲁⲩⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲟⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲗϫ ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲙⲉⲩⲥ.	Vyθ. Niṡyri ǹtesiōn ettaiyout èt̀ċisi m̀mōou xen pinoub pōs avopou èhanmoki ǹvelg hanh̀vyouì ǹjig ǹkeramevs.	BETH. The precious sons of Zion, who were equalled in value with gold, how are they counted as earthen vessels, the works of the hands of the potter!
4:3	ⲅⲓⲙⲁ . ⲛⲓⲇ̀ⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲛⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩϯϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥ ⲛⲓϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲁϫ ϩⲓⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ .	Ⲅⲓⲙⲁ. Ⲛⲓⲇ̀ⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲛⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩϯϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥ ⲛⲓϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲁϫ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ.	Gima. Niḋ̀rakōn navvōṡ ǹnoum̀noti èvol avtiċi ǹnoumas niṡeri ǹte palaos avṡōpi xen oumetatougai ǹf̀ryti ǹouċag hi p̀ṡafe.	GIMEL. Nay, serpents have drawn out the breasts, they give suck to their young, the daughters of my people are incurably cruel, as an ostrich in a desert.
4:4	ⲇⲉⲗⲑ . ⲁϥϫⲱⲗϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫ̀ⲗⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲉⲙϭⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣ̀ⲃⲱⲃⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲓ̀ⲃⲓ ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉ̀ⲧⲓⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲱⲓⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϥ̀ϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲫⲏⲉⲧⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ .	Ⲇⲉⲗⲑ. Ⲁϥϫⲱⲗϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲗⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲉⲙϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣ̀ⲃⲱⲃⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲓ̀ⲃⲓ ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲉ̀ⲧⲓⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲱⲓⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϥ̀ϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ.	Delθ. Afgōlg ǹte f̀las ǹnyeθouemċi ètouṡ̀vōvi xen piìvi nikouji ǹàlōouì averètin eθve ōik ouoh ǹf̀ṡop an ǹje fyetnafōṡ nōou.	DALETH. The tongue of the sucking child cleaves to the roof of its mouth for thirst: the little children ask for bread, and there is none to break it to them.
4:5	ⲏ . ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϧ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϩⲓⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲁⲛϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲕⲟⲕⲕⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϯⲕⲟⲡⲣⲓⲁ̀ .	Ⲏ̀. Ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϧ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϩⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲁⲛϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲕⲟⲕⲕⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϯⲕⲟⲡⲣⲓⲁ̀.	Ỳ. Nyeθouōm ǹnix̀ryouì avtako hi noumōit nyetouṡanṡ m̀mōou hijen nikokkos avhitou ètikoprià.	HE. They that feed on dainties are desolate in the streets: they that used to be nursed in scarlet have clothed themselves with dung.
4:6	ⲟⲩⲁⲩ . ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲑⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟϫⲡⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛϫⲓϫ .	Ⲟⲩⲁⲩ. Ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲑⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟϫⲡⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛϫⲓϫ.	Ouav. Aserniṡti ǹje tiànomià ǹte t̀ṡeri ǹpalaos èhote t̀ànomià ǹsodoma θyetavouogp·s xen ouiysous ouoh m̀pouċim̀kah ǹxyts ǹje hanjig.	VAU. And the iniquity of the daughter of my people has been increased beyond the iniquities of Sodoma, the city that was overthrown very suddenly, and none laboured against her with their hands.
4:7	ⲍⲁⲓ . ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲩⲫⲟⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲍⲓⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭⲓⲱⲛ ⲁⲩϭⲱⲥ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲣⲱϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲡⲡⲓⲣⲟⲥ .	Ⲍⲁⲓ. Ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲉⲩⲫⲟⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲍⲓⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭⲓⲱⲛ ⲁⲩϭⲱⲥ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲣⲱϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲡⲡⲓⲣⲟⲥ.	Zai. Avtouvo evforg èvol ǹje nesnazireos averouōini èhote piṡiōn avċōs èhote pièrōti ouoh navsotp èhote piṑni ǹsappiros.	ZAIN. Her Nazarites were made purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were purified as with fire, their polishing was superior to sapphire stone.
4:8	ⲏⲑ . ⲁϥⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲟⲩⲁⲩⲁⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲁϣⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲁ ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲣ ϫⲱⲗϫ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲩⲉⲣ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲉ .	Ⲏⲑ. Ⲁϥⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲁϣⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲓ ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲁ ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲣ ϫⲱⲗϫ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲩⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲉ.	Yθ. Aferkaki ǹje pouaouan èhote ouaṡmi m̀pousouōnou hi nimōit a pouṡar gōlg ènoukas ouoh avṡōouì aver ǹf̀ryti ǹouṡe.	HETH. Their countenance is become blacker than smoke; they are not known in the streets: their skin has cleaved to their bones; they are withered, they are become as a stick.
4:9	ⲧⲏⲑ . ϫⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉ ⲛⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓϩ̀ⲕⲟ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉⲩϧⲉⲗϧⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲕⲟⲓ .	Ⲧⲏ ⲑ. Ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲉ ⲛⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲕⲟ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉⲩϧⲉⲗϧⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲕⲟⲓ.	Ty θ. Je nane nixōteb ǹt̀syfi pe èhote nimou ǹte pih̀ko avmoṡi evxelxōl ǹte nioutah ǹte t̀koi.	TETH. The slain with the sword were better than they that were slain with hunger: they have departed, pierced through from want of the fruits of the field.
4:10	ⲓⲱⲑ . ⲛⲓϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲫⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϧ̀ⲣⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ .	Ⲓⲱⲑ. Ⲛⲓϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲫⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϧ̀ⲣⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ.	Iōθ. Nijig ǹte nihiomi ǹrefṡenhyt avfisi ǹnouàlōouì avṡōpi nōou evx̀re xen p̀xomxem ǹt̀ṡeri ǹpalaos.	JOD. The hands of tender-hearted women have sodden their own children: they became meat for them in the destruction of the daughter of my people.
4:11	ⲭⲁⲫ . ⲁ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϫⲱⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϭⲉⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛϯ .	Ⲭⲁⲫ. Ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϭⲉⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲉⲛϯ.	Kaf. A p̀ċois gōk ǹpem̀von ǹte pefgōnt ouoh afċero ǹouk̀rōm xen safouōm ǹnessenti.	CHAPH. The Lord has accomplished his wrath; he has poured out fierce anger, and has kindled a fire in Sion, and it has devoured her foundations.
4:12	ⲗⲁⲃⲇ . ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ϫⲉϥ̀ⲛⲁⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓϫⲁϫⲓ ⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲗ̅ⲏ̅ⲙ̅ .	Ⲗⲁⲃⲇ. Ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ϫⲉ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲁϫⲓ ⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ.	Lavd. M̀pounahti ǹje niourōou ǹte p̀kahi ouon niven etṡop hijen p̀kahi je f̀naì èxoun ǹje pigaji efhogheg xen nipily ǹte ierousalym.	LAMED. The kings of the earth, even all that dwell in the world, believed not that an enemy and oppressor would enter through the gates of Jerusalem.
4:13	ⲙⲏⲙ . ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲛⲓⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲏϯ .	Ⲙⲏⲙ. Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲓⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲏϯ.	Mym. Eθve ninovi ǹte nesp̀rofytys nem niàḋikià ǹte nesouyb nyetavfon ǹous̀nof ǹte θ̀myi èvol xen tesmyti.	MEM. For the sins of her prophets, and iniquities of her priests, who shed righteous blood in the midst of her,
4:14	ⲛⲟⲩⲛ . ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲉⲥⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲗⲉⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣ̀ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲱⲥ .	Ⲛⲟⲩⲛ. Ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲗⲉⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣ̀ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲱⲥ.	Noun. Avkim ǹje nesrefrōis xen nimōit èvol ouoh avθōleb xen p̀·s̀nof jem̀pouṡ̀jemgom avċinem nouh̀vōs.	NUN. her watchmen staggered in the streets, they were defiled with blood in their weakness, they touched their raiment with it.
4:15	ⲥⲁⲙⲭ . ϩⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲧϭⲁϧⲉⲙ ϩⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲙⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲁ̀ϫⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϫⲉ .	Ⲥⲁⲙⲭ. Ϩⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧϭⲁϧⲉⲙ ϩⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓⲛⲉⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲁ̀ϫⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϫⲉ.	Samk. Hen θynou èvol mouti èrōou je netċaxem hen θynou èvol hen θynou èvol m̀perċinemōou je avmoh xen p̀k̀rōm ouoh avkim àgos xen nieθnos je ǹnououah ètotou èṡōpi je.	SAMECH. Depart ye from the unclean ones: call ye them: depart, depart, touch them not: for they are on fire, yea, they stagger: say ye among the nations, They shall no more sojourn there.
4:16	ⲁⲓⲛ . ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲧϥ ⲟⲩϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥ .	Ⲁⲓⲛ. Ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲧϥ ⲟⲩϧⲉⲗⲗⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥ.	Ain. P̀ho ǹp̀ċois pe toutoi ǹnefoutah totf ègouṡt ègōou p̀ho ǹououyb m̀pouċitf ouxello m̀pounai naf.	AIN. The presence of the Lord was their portion; but he will not again look upon them: they regarded not the person of the priests, they pitied not the prophets.
4:17	ⲫⲏ . ⲉⲧⲓ ⲉⲛϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲉⲛⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲁ̀ ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ .	Ⲫⲏ. Ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲉⲛϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲁ̀ ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ.	Fy. Èti enṡop avmounk ǹje nenval ǹsa tekboỳθià je hanmeteflyou etangouṡt èrōou angouṡt ǹsa oueθnos ǹf̀nanohem an.	PHE. While we yet lived our eyes failed, while we looked in vain for our help. TSADE. We looked to a nation that could not save.
4:18	ⲥⲁⲇⲏ . ⲁⲛϫⲱⲣϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀ .	Ⲥⲁⲇⲏ. Ⲁⲛϫⲱⲣϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀.	Sady. Angōrg ǹnenàlōouì èṡ̀temθ̀roumoṡi xen nenp̀latià.	We have hunted for our little ones, that they should not walk in our streets. KOPH. Our time has drawn nigh, our days are fulfilled, our time is come.
4:19	ⲕⲱⲫ . ⲁϥϧⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲉⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲉⲛⲕⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲉⲧϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲁ̀ϧⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ .	Ⲕⲱⲫ. Ⲁϥϧⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲁ̀ϧⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ.	Kōf. Afxōnt ǹje pensyou avmoh ǹje nenèhoou afì ǹje penkeros avàsai ǹje petċoji ǹsōn èhote niàxōm ǹte t̀fe avmoh ǹk̀rōm hijen nitōou avgōrg èron hi p̀ṡafe.	Our pursuers were swifter than the eagles of the sky, they flew on the mountains, in the wilderness they laid wait for us.
4:20	ⲣⲏⲥ . ⲡⲓⲡ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲛϩⲟ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲏ̅ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲛⲉ̀ⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϧⲏⲓⲃⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ .	Ⲣⲏⲥ. Ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲛϩⲟ ⲡⲉ ⲡ8 ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲉ̀ⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϧⲏⲓⲃⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ.	Rys. Pip̀nevma ǹte penho pe p8 p̀ċois avtahof xen nentako fai etangos je enèōnx xen tefxyivi xen nieθnos.	RECHS. The breath of our nostrils, our anointed Lord, was taken in their destructive snares, of whom we said, In his shadow we shall live among the Gentiles.
4:21	ⲥⲉⲛ . ⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯϩⲓⲇⲟⲩⲙⲉⲁ̀ ⲑⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲫⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ .	Ⲥⲉⲛ. Ⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯϩⲓⲇⲟⲩⲙⲉⲁ̀ ⲑⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲫⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲑⲓϧⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲫⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ.	Sen. Raṡi ouoh ounof t̀ṡeri ǹte tihiḋoumeà θyetṡop hijen pikahi hyppe efèì èx̀ryi ègō ǹje piàfot ǹte p̀ċois èreθixi ouoh èrefōn èvol.	CHSEN. Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Idumea, that dwellest in the land: yet the cup of the Lord shall pass through to thee: thou shalt be drunken, and pour forth.
4:22	ⲑⲁⲩ . ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲉⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ϫⲉⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲑⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲇⲱⲙ ⲁϥϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ .	Ⲑⲁⲩ. Ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲑⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ̀ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲇⲱⲙ ⲁϥϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ.	Ɵav. Asmounk ǹje teànomià t̀ṡeri ǹsiōn ǹnefouahtotf je èouoθvi èvol afjemp̀ṡini ǹneànomià t̀ṡeri ǹedōm afċōrp ǹnemetàsebys èvol.	THAU. O daughter of Sion, thine iniquity has come to an end; he shall no more carry thee captive: he has visited thine iniquities, O daughter of Edom; he has discovered thy sins.

Provenance

title: 25_Lamentationes_04
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 25_Lamentationes_04
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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attribution: 25_Lamentationes_04 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 25_Lamentationes_04, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Lamentations/04.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 25_Lamentationes_04 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 04.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 25_Lamentationes_04)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
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attribution: 25_Lamentationes_04 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 25_Lamentationes_04, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Lamentations/04.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 25_Lamentationes_04 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 04.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 25_Lamentationes_04 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 25_Lamentationes_04, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Lamentations/04.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 22 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 25_Lamentationes_04 (22 lines)

Cite as:

25_Lamentationes_04. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 25_Lamentationes_04. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/lamentations/04.bohairic.scriptorium/. 25_Lamentationes_04 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 25_Lamentationes_04, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.