Lamentations 4

Bible/Old Testament · Lamentations · sahidic · L0 witness · English

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 25_Lamentations_04

Attribution: Lamentations 4 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 25_Lamentations_04, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

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The text

22 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessEnglish
4:1ⲛⲁϣ ⲛϩⲉ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲟⲙⲣⲙ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϣⲓⲃⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲫⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲁⲩϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϩⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲟϣⲉALEPH. How will the gold be tarnished, and the fine silver changed! the sacred stones have been poured forth at the top of all the streets.
4:2ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲧϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲁϣ ⲛϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲛⲧⲱⲛⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲉⲛϩⲛⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲃⲗϫⲉ ⲛⲉϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲛⲛϭⲓϫ ⲙⲡⲕⲉⲣⲁⲙⲉⲩⲥBETH. The precious sons of Zion, who were equalled in value with gold, how are they counted as earthen vessels, the works of the hands of the potter!
4:3ϩⲉⲛⲇⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲁⲩϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲕⲓⲃⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲥⲅⲕⲉ ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲥ ⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲁϫ ϩⲓⲡϫⲁⲓⲉGIMEL. Nay, serpents have drawn out the breasts, they give suck to their young, the daughters of my people are incurably cruel, as an ostrich in a desert.
4:4ⲁϥⲧⲱϭⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲗⲁⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϫⲓ ⲉⲕⲓⲃⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲃⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲁⲓⲧⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲉⲛϥϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲟϣϥ ⲛⲁⲩDALETH. The tongue of the sucking child cleaves to the roof of its mouth for thirst: the little children ask for bread, and there is none to break it to them.
4:5ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲣⲏⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϩⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲛⲛⲕⲟⲕⲕⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϭⲟⲟⲗⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲧⲛHE. They that feed on dainties are desolate in the streets: they that used to be nursed in scarlet have clothed themselves with dung.
4:6ⲁⲥⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲣϣⲱⲣⲥ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲩϭⲓϫ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲥVAU. And the iniquity of the daughter of my people has been increased beyond the iniquities of Sodoma, the city that was overthrown very suddenly, and none laboured against her with their hands.
4:7ⲁⲩⲧⲃⲃⲟ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲍⲓⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲡⲟⲣϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲟⲩⲭⲓⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲡⲓⲣⲟⲛZAIN. Her Nazarites were made purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were purified as with fire, their polishing was superior to sapphire stone.
4:8ⲡⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲁϥⲕⲣⲟⲙⲣⲙ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲡⲉⲩϣⲁⲁⲣ ⲧⲱϭⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲕⲉⲉⲥ ⲁⲩϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲣⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲉHETH. Their countenance is become blacker than smoke; they are not known in the streets: their skin has cleaved to their bones; they are withered, they are become as a stick.
4:9ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲟⲟϭⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲟⲟϭⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲫⲉⲃⲱⲱⲛ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲟⲧϩ ϩⲁⲡⲉϩⲕⲟ ⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϩⲣⲏⲩⲉ ⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉTETH. The slain with the sword were better than they that were slain with hunger: they have departed, pierced through from want of the fruits of the field.
4:10ⲛϭⲓϫ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲧⲏⲩ ⲁⲩⲡⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲣⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲛⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥJOD. The hands of tender-hearted women have sodden their own children: they became meat for them in the destruction of the daughter of my people.
4:11ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ ⲁϥⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϭⲱⲛⲧ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲉⲣⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲛⲧⲉCHAPH. The Lord has accomplished his wrath; he has poured out fierce anger, and has kindled a fire in Sion, and it has devoured her foundations.
4:12ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲛⲧⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ ϫⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲙⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲑⲓⲏⲙLAMED. The kings of the earth, even all that dwell in the world, believed not that an enemy and oppressor would enter through the gates of Jerusalem.
4:13ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲛϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲏⲧⲉMEM. For the sins of her prophets, and iniquities of her priests, who shed righteous blood in the midst of her,
4:14ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲗⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲛⲟϥ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲙϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩϫⲱϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲩϩⲟⲓⲧⲉNUN. her watchmen staggered in the streets, they were defiled with blood in their weakness, they touched their raiment with it.
4:15ⲥⲁϩⲉ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϫⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲥⲁϩⲱⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲥⲁϩⲱⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲣϫⲱϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲩϫⲉⲣⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲁϫⲓⲥ ϩⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲟⲉⲓⲗⲉSAMECH. Depart ye from the unclean ones: call ye them: depart, depart, touch them not: for they are on fire, yea, they stagger: say ye among the nations, They shall no more sojourn there.
4:16ⲫⲟ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲩⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉϭⲱϣⲧ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲫⲟ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁ ⲛϩⲗⲗⲟAIN. The presence of the Lord was their portion; but he will not again look upon them: they regarded not the person of the priests, they pitied not the prophets.
4:17ⲉⲧⲓ ⲉⲛϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲃⲁⲗ ⲱϫⲛ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ϩⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲧⲛϭⲱϣⲧ ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲛϭⲱϣⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲛϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲛ ⲁⲛPHE. While we yet lived our eyes failed, while we looked in vain for our help. TSADE. We looked to a nation that could not save.
4:18ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲧⲣⲉⲩⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲛⲡⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲁⲛⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲛⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥWe have hunted for our little ones, that they should not walk in our streets. KOPH. Our time has drawn nigh, our days are fulfilled, our time is come.
4:19ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲡⲏⲧ ⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲁⲉⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϩ ϩⲓϫⲛⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩϭⲱⲣϭ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ϩⲓⲡϫⲁⲉⲓⲉOur pursuers were swifter than the eagles of the sky, they flew on the mountains, in the wilderness they laid wait for us.
4:20ⲡⲉⲡ︤ⲛ︦ⲁ︥ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲟ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲭⲥ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲟⲟϥ ϫⲉϩⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲁⲉⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲧⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥRECHS. The breath of our nostrils, our anointed Lord, was taken in their destructive snares, of whom we said, In his shadow we shall live among the Gentiles.
4:21ⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉϫⲱ ϩⲱⲱⲧⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲡⲟⲧ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗCHSEN. Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Idumea, that dwellest in the land: yet the cup of the Lord shall pass through to thee: thou shalt be drunken, and pour forth.
4:22ⲁⲥⲱϫⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲟⲩⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲡⲟⲟⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϥϭⲙⲡϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲙ ⲁϥϭⲱⲗⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉTHAU. O daughter of Sion, thine iniquity has come to an end; he shall no more carry thee captive: he has visited thine iniquities, O daughter of Edom; he has discovered thy sins.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Lamentations 4
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 25_Lamentations_04
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Lamentations 4 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 25_Lamentations_04, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Lamentations/04.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
22 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 25_Lamentations_04 (22 lines)

Cite as:

Lamentations 4. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 25_Lamentations_04. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/lamentations/04.sahidic.scriptorium/. Lamentations 4 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 25_Lamentations_04, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.