39_Malachias_02 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 39_Malachias_02

Attribution: 39_Malachias_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 39_Malachias_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
2:1	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ϣⲟⲡ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ .	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ϣⲟⲡ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ.	ouoh tinou are taientoly ṡop harōten niouyb.	And now, O priests, this commandment is to you.
2:2	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲭⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ϯⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲥϩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲧ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ .	Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲭⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ϯⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲉ̀ⲥϩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲧ ⲡ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ.	Eṡōp aretenṡ̀temsōtem ouoh eṡōp aretenṡ̀temkas xen netenhyt ètiṑou ǹparan peje p̀ċois pipantokratōr ouoh eièouōrp èh̀ryi èjen θynou m̀pisahouì ouoh iès·houōrt p̀etens̀mou ouoh eièsahouì èrof ouoh eiègōr èvol m̀petens̀mou ouoh ǹnefṡōpi xen θynou je ǹθōten tetengō m̀mof an xen petenhyt.	If ye will not hearken, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory to my name, saith the Lord Almighty, then I will send forth the curse upon you, and I will bring a curse upon your blessing: yea, I will curse it, and I will scatter your blessing, and it shall not exist among you, because ye lay not this to heart.
2:3	ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲃϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁϧⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϧⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ .	Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲃϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁϧⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϧⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ.	Hyppe ànok tinafōrg nōten ǹpiṡōvṡ ouoh tinagōr èvol ǹpimaxt èjen netenho pimaxt èjen netenṡai ouoh eièċi θynou evsop.	Behold, I turn my back upon you, and I will scatter dung upon your faces, the dung of your feasts, and I will carry you away at the same time.
2:4	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉ̀ⲙ̀ⲓ ϫⲉⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲧⲁⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲗⲉⲩⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉ̀ⲙ̀ⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲧⲁⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲗⲉⲩⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ.	Ouoh èretenèm̀i je ànok aiouōrp harōten ǹtaientoly eθre taḋiàθyky ṡōpi nem nilevitys peje p̀ċois pipantokratōr.	And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment to you, that my covenant might be with the sons of Levi, saith the Lord Almighty.
2:5	ⲧⲁⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲱⲛϧ ⲛⲉⲙϯϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧⲁϩⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲉⲛϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲁϫⲉⲛ ⲡϩⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ .	Ⲧⲁⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲉⲛϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲁϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ.	Taḋiàθyky nas nemaf xen p̀ōnx nem tihiryny ouoh aiti naf èθreferhoti xa tahy xen ouhoti ouoh èθrefhenf naf xajen p̀ho ǹparan.	My covenant of life and peace was with him, and I gave it him that he might reverently fear me, and that he might be awe-struck at my name.
2:6	ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁϥⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ .	Ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁϥⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ.	Ounomos ǹte timeθmyi ènafky xen rōf ouoh m̀poujimi ǹouċiǹgons xen nefs̀fotou afmoṡi nemyi efsoutōn xen ouhiryny ouoh aftasθo ǹoumyṡ èvol xen p̀ċiǹgons.	The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked before me directing his way in peace, and he turned many from unrighteousness.
2:7	ϫⲉⲛⲓⲥⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱϥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ .	Ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲅ̀ⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱϥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ.	Je nis̀fotou ǹte ououyb evèàreh èouġ̀nōsis ouoh evèkōti ǹsa ounomos èvol xen rōf je ouangelos pe ǹte p̀ċois pipantokratōr.	For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the Lord Almighty.
2:8	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ .	Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ϯⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲗⲉⲩⲓ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ.	Ǹθōten ḋe aretenriki èvol xen pimōit ouoh aretenθre oumyṡ ṡōpi xen pinomos aretentako ǹtiḋiàθyky ǹte levi peje p̀ċois pipantokratōr.	But ye have turned aside from the way, and caused many to fail in following the law: ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the Lord Almighty.
2:9	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϯ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫⲙⲁ ϫⲉⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϩⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϯ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲁ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϩⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ.	Ouoh ànok aiti θynou èretenhōouì èvol xen nieθnos tyrou èf̀ma je ǹθōten m̀petenàreh ènamōit alla aretengouṡt èho xen pinomos.	And I have made you despised and cast out among all the people, because ye have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law.
2:10	ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲛ̀ϯⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲟϯ .	Ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲛ̀ϯⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲟϯ.	My ounouti ǹouōt an pe ète ǹtōten tyrou eθve ou piouai piouai m̀mōten kō ǹsōf ǹpefson èθretetensōf ǹtiḋiàθyky ǹte netenioti.	Have ye not all one father? Did not one God create you? why have ye forsaken every man his brother, to profane the covenant of your fathers?
2:11	ⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲱ̀ⲣⲉⲃ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓ̅ⲥ̅ⲗ̅ ⲛⲉⲙϧⲉⲛⲓⲗ̅ⲏ̅ⲙ̅ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ .	Ⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲱ̀ⲣⲉⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ.	Avsōgp ǹioudas ouoh afṡōpi ǹje ouṑreb xen pisrayl nem xen ierousalym je ouyi afsōnh ǹje ioudas ǹnyeθouab ǹte p̀ċois xen nyetafmenritou ouoh afhitou èhannouti ǹṡemmo.	Juda has been forsaken, and an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Juda has profaned the holy things of the Lord, which he delighted in, and has gone after other gods.
2:12	ⲉⲣⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϥⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲉⲃⲓⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲉ̀ϧⲟⲗϧⲉⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ .	Ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϥⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲉⲃⲓⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲗϧⲉⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ.	Èrep̀ċois fōti èvol ǹpirōmi etìri ǹnai ṡatefθevio èvol xen nimanṡōpi ǹte iakōb nem èxolxel ǹnyetìni ǹouṡouṡōouṡi èxoun ǹp̀ċois pipantokratōr.	The Lord will utterly destroy the man that does these things, until he be even cast down from out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and from among them that offer sacrifice to the Lord Almighty.
2:13	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϥⲓⲁ̀ϩⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲙⲏ ⲡⲉⲧⲥ̀ϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲟⲩϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓϫ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϥⲓⲁ̀ϩⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲙⲏ ⲡⲉⲧⲥ̀ϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓϫ.	Ouoh nai ènaimosti m̀mōou naretenìri m̀mōou naretenhōvs ǹpimanerṡōouṡi ǹte p̀ċois xen hanermōouì nem ourimi nem oufiàhom èvol xen hanxisi my pets̀ṡe ègouṡt èjen ouṡouṡōouṡi ǹtōten ie èċi ǹoutaio èvol xen netenjig.	And these things which I hated, ye did: ye covered with tears the altar of the Lord, and with weeping and groaning because of troubles: is it meet for me to have respect to your sacrifice, or to receive anything from your hands as welcome?
2:14	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲩ ⲑⲏⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕϣ̀ⲫⲉⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲕⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϯⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲩ ⲑⲏⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕϣ̀ⲫⲉⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲕⲏ.	Ouoh pegōten je eθve ou ǹhōb afermeθre ǹje p̀ċois outōk nem oute tis̀·himi ǹte tekmetàlou θyetakkas ǹsōk ouoh θai te tekṡ̀feri nem tis̀·himi ǹte tekḋiàθyky.	Yet ye said, Wherefore? Because the Lord has borne witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, whom thou has forsaken, and yet she was thy partner, and the wife of thy covenant.
2:15	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϥⲡ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲫϯ ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲉⲃⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϫⲣⲟϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲕ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϫ̀ⲣⲟϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲕ.	Ouoh keouai pe etafìri ouoh ousōgp ǹte pefpnevma ouoh pegōten je ou pe p̀keouai ète f̀nouti kōti ǹsōf èvyl èoug̀rog ouoh àreh xen petenpnevma ouoh tis̀·himi ǹte tekmetàlou m̀perkas ǹsōk.	And did he not do well? and there was the residue of his spirit. But ye said, What does God seek but a seed? But take ye heed to your spirit, and forsake not the wife of thy youth.
2:16	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲥ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓ̅ⲥ̅ⲗ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲛ .	Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲥ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲛ.	Alla eṡōp akṡanmestōs ekèouorp·s èvol peje p̀ċois pipantokratōr ǹte pisrayl ouoh esèhōvs èjen nekmevì ǹje oumetàsebys peje p̀ċois pipantokratōr ouoh àreh xen petenpnevma ǹtetenkō ǹsōten.	But if thou shouldest hate thy wife and put her away, saith the Lord God of Israel, then ungodliness shall cover thy thoughts, saith the Lord Almighty: therefore take ye heed to your spirit, and forsake them not,
2:17	ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϯϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲁⲛϯϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡϫⲓⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ϩⲱϥ ⲁϥϯⲙⲁϯ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲱⲛ ⲫϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ .	Ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϯϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ϩⲱϥ ⲁϥϯⲙⲁϯ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲱⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ.	Ǹnyettigōnt ǹp̀ċois xen petensaji ouoh pegōten je etantigōnt ǹp̀ċois xen ou xen p̀jinθretengos je ouon niven etìri ǹpipet·hōou nanef ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċois ouoh ǹθof hōf aftimati ǹxytou ouoh afθōn f̀nouti ǹte timeθmyi.	ye that have provoked God with your words. But ye said, Wherein have we provoked him? In that ye say, Every one that does evil is a pleasing object in the sight of the Lord, and he takes pleasure in such; and where is the God of justice?

Provenance

title: 39_Malachias_02
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 39_Malachias_02
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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attribution: 39_Malachias_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 39_Malachias_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Malachi/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 39_Malachias_02 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 39_Malachias_02)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 39_Malachias_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 39_Malachias_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Malachi/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 39_Malachias_02 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 39_Malachias_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 39_Malachias_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Malachi/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 17 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 39_Malachias_02 (17 lines)

Cite as:

39_Malachias_02. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 39_Malachias_02. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/malachi/02.bohairic.scriptorium/. 39_Malachias_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 39_Malachias_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.