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Attribution: Obadiah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 31_Obadiah_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
19 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1:1 | ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ | ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ | polemos | The vision of Obdias. Thus saith the Lord God to Idumea; I have heard a report from the Lord, and he has sent forth a message to the nations. |
| 1:2 | ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲁⲕ ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃ︤ⲕ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛϩⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲕⲥⲏϣ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ | ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲓⲧⲏⲓⲕ ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲃ̀ⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲕ̀ⲥⲏϣ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ | is hyppe aityik ek·sov̀k xen ǹryti ǹθok k̀·syṡ èmaṡō | Arise ye, and let us rise up against her to war. |
| 1:3 | ⲧⲙⲛⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲥϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲙ ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲛⲛⲉϣⲕⲟⲗ ⲛⲙⲡⲉ ⲉⲕϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲙⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲕⲧ ⲉ | ⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲏϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲕⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲕⲧ ⲉ | t̀m̀nt m̀pekasċisi m ekouyh xen ǹṡkol ǹǹfe ekċisi mōpe ekgō m̀mos xen pek·hyt je nim petnasokt e | Behold, I have made thee small among the Gentiles: thou art greatly dishonoured. The pride of thine heart has elated thee, dwelling as thou dost in the holes of the rocks, as one that exalts his habitation, saying in his heart, Who will bring me down to the ground? |
| 1:4 | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲑⲛⲟⲩⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲕⲕⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩ ⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲥⲓⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲕⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈̈ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲑⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲕⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | akṡannθǹouos ouoh ekkō ǹpek·h ǹθmyti ǹǹsiou tinasokk ehrai ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav pejep̀ċois | If thou shouldest mount up as the eagle, and if thou shouldest make thy nest among the stars, thence will I bring thee down, saith the Lord. |
| 1:5 | ⲉⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϩⲉⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲟⲡⲕ ⲧⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲉⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲱⲱⲗⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲁϫ︤ⲗ︥ⲗⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ | ⲉⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲟⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϩⲟⲡⲕ ⲑⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲁϣⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲱⲱⲗⲉ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲁϫ̀ⲗⲗⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ | ene ntahanrefċioui ì èxoun nak ouoh hansone ǹte tevṡy naknahopk θōn pe navnafai an pe ǹnetnaraṡtou ouoh ene ǹtahanrefgōōle ì èxoun nak navnakag̀lle an pe èfahou | If thieves came in to thee, or robbers by night, where wouldest thou have been cast away? would they not have stolen just enough for themselves? and if grape-gatherers went in to thee, would they not leave a gleaning? |
| 1:6 | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲉⲧϩ︤ⲧ︥ ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲛ̄ⲁϣ ⲛ̄ϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲏⲡ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲉⲧϩ̀ⲧ ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁϣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲏⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ⲁⲩⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ | etavhet·h̀t ysav ǹaṡ ǹryti ouoh net·hyp ǹtaf avtahoou | How has Esau been searched out, and how have his hidden things been detected? |
| 1:7 | ⲁⲩϫⲟⲟⲩⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲛ̄ⲧⲟϣ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲁⲩϭ︤ⲙ︥ϭⲟⲙ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲁⲩⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛ︤ⲙ︥ⲙⲁⲕ ⲁⲩⲕⲱ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲕ︤ⲣ︥ⲟϥ ϩⲁⲣⲁⲧ︤ⲕ︥ ⲙⲛⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ⲣ︤ⲙ︥ⲛϩⲏⲧ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ | ⲁⲩϫⲟⲟⲩⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲁⲩⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲁⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ ϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ | avgoouk èvol ṡa ǹθoṡ ǹtekḋiaθyky ǹje ouon niven avaheratou èrok avjemgom èxoun èrok ǹje ǹrōmi ǹtekeiryny avmiṡe nemak avkō ǹouk̀rof xaratk nem m̀ntrmnhyt ṡop ǹxytou | They sent thee to thy coasts: all the men of thy covenant have withstood thee; thine allies have prevailed against thee, they have set snares under thee: they have no understanding. |
| 1:8 | ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ⲣ︤ⲙ︥ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲏⲥⲁⲩ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲏⲥⲁⲩ | xen p̀èhoou ète m̀mav pejep̀ċois je tinatako ǹǹsofos èvol xen t̀ḋoumaia ouoh oum̀ntrmnhyt èvol xen p̀tōou ǹysav | In that day, saith the Lord, I will destroy the wise men out of Idumea, and understanding out of the mount of Esau. |
| 1:9 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧ︤ⲣ︥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛ̄ⲕⲣ︤ϥ︥ⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲏⲥⲁⲩ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲣ̀ϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲏⲥⲁⲩ | ouoh senaṡθorter ǹje nekr̀fmiṡe èvol xen θaiman hina evètako ǹourōmi èvol xen p̀tōou ǹysav | And thy warriors from Thaeman shall be dismayed, to the end that man may be cut off from the mount of Esau. |
| 1:10 | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡϩⲱⲧⲃ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ ⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲡⲁϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲱⲃ︤ⲥ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϫⲱⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓⲧ︤ⲕ︥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲡⲁϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲓⲉⲧⲕ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ | eθve p̀xōteb nem t̀m̀ntṡafte etakaiou ǹpek·son iakōb paṡipe nahōvs èvol ègōk ouoh senafietk m̀mav ṡa èneh | Because of the slaughter and the sin committed against thy brother Jacob, shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever. |
| 1:11 | ϫⲓⲛⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ⲕ︥ ⲉϯⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲩⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱϯⲍⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛϣ︤ⲙ︥ⲙⲟ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲉϥⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲛ︤ϫ︥ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲕⲟ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ | ϫⲓⲛⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲉⲧⲕ ⲉ̀ϯⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲩⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱϯⲍⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲛ̀ϫⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲕ ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ | jinpèhoou etakaheraetk ètiouvyf xen ǹèhoou ǹǹṡemmo evaixmalōtize ǹtefgom ouoh hanṡemmo avvōk èxoun ènefpily ouoh avǹgklyros èjen t̀·hierousalym ǹθok hōk nakoi ǹf̀ryti ǹouai ǹxytou | From the day that thou stoodest in opposition to him, in the days when foreigners were taking captive his forces, and strangers entered into his gates, and cast lots on Jerusalem, thou also wast as one of them. |
| 1:12 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣϭⲱϣ︤ⲧ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲇⲁ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣϫⲉⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϣⲁϫⲉ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲩⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲉⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ | ouoh m̀pergouṡt èjen p̀èhoou ǹpek·son xen p̀èhoou ǹǹṡemmo ouoh m̀perraṡi èjen ǹṡyri ǹiouda xen p̀èhoou ǹpoutako ouoh m̀perjenoċ ǹsaji xen p̀èhoou ǹtouθ̀lipsis | And thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day of strangers; nor shouldest thou have rejoiced against the children of Juda in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou have boasted in the day of their affliction. |
| 1:13 | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲱⲕ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣϭⲱϣ︤ⲧ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩϩ︤ⲥ︥ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲃⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲩϭⲟⲙ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩϩ̀ⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲩⲃⲱⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ | ouḋe m̀pervōk èxoun ǹpily ǹpalaos ǹpèhoou etounasoouhou èrōou ǹθok hōk m̀pergouṡt èjen tousoouh̀s xen p̀èhoou m̀pevvōte èvol ouḋe m̀peraheratk èjen tougom ǹpèhoou ǹpoutako | Neither shouldest thou have gone into the gates of the people in the day of their troubles; nor yet shouldest thou have looked upon their gathering in the day of their destruction, nor shouldest thou have attacked their host in the day of their perishing. |
| 1:14 | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣϭⲱ ϩⲓⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲱⲣⲉⲃ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲩⲑⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲱ ϩⲓⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲣⲉⲃ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲉⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ | ouḋe m̀perċō hirōou ǹnouma ǹfōt èvol ètako ǹnetnanohem èvol ǹxytou ouḋe m̀perōreb èxoun ǹnousepi xen p̀èhoou ǹtouθ̀lipsis | Neither shouldest thou have stood at the opening of their passages, to destroy utterly those of them that were escaping; neither shouldest thou have shut up his fugitives in the day of affliction. |
| 1:15 | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉϥ̄ϩⲏⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩⲓⲟ ϥⲛⲁⲕ︤ⲧ︥ⲟϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉϫⲱⲕ | ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ϥ̀ϩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲩⲓⲟ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲕ̀ⲧⲟϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ | èvol je f̀hyn èxoun ǹje p̀èhoou ǹp̀ċois èjen ǹheθnos tyrou ǹp̀·s̀mot etakais senaìri nak hinai pektouio f̀nak̀tof ehrai ègōk | For the day of the Lord is near upon all the Gentiles: as thou have done, so shall it be done to thee: thy recompense shall be returned on thine own head. |
| 1:16 | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛ̄ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲣ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲥⲉϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ | ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲣ̀ⲧϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲉϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ | èvol je ǹtak·sō èjen patōou eθouab senasō ǹje ǹheθnos tyrou ǹouyrp senasō ǹtoui èpesyt ǹtour̀t·he ǹnetenseṡop an | For as thou hast drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all the nations drink wine; they shall drink, and go down, and be as if they were not. |
| 1:17 | ⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ | ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ | p̀ougai ḋe f̀naṡōpi xen p̀tōou ǹsiōn ouoh f̀naṡōpi efouab ouoh senak̀lyronomia ǹje p̀yi ǹiakōb netaverklyronomin m̀mōou | But on mount Sion there shall be deliverance, and there shall be a sanctuary; and the house of Jacob shall take for an inheritance those that took them for an inheritance. |
| 1:18 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲃ ϥⲛⲁⲣ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲕⲱϩ︤ⲧ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̄ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϣⲁϩ ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϩ︤ⲧ︥ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̄ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϥⲛⲁⲣ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ϣⲱϫ︤ⲡ︥ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̄ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ [...] | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱϩ̀ⲧ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲥⲱϫⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲏⲥⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ […] | ouoh p̀yi ǹiakōb f̀naerf̀ryti ǹouk̀rōm ouoh p̀yi ǹiōsyf ǹf̀ryti ǹouṡah ǹtekōh̀t p̀yi ḋe ǹysav f̀naerf̀ryti ǹhanrōoui ouoh f̀namoh èxoun èrōou ǹtefouōm m̀mōou ǹteṡtemlaav sōgp xen p̀yi ǹysav je p̀ċois petafsaji […] | And the house of Jacob shall be fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau shall be for stubble; and Israel shall flame forth against them, and shall devour them, and there shall not be a corn-field left to the house of Esau; because the Lord has spoken. |
| 1:19 | [...] | [...] | [...] |
Provenance
- title
- Obadiah 1
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 31_Obadiah_01
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Obadiah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 31_Obadiah_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Obadiah/01.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Obadiah 1 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 01.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 31_Obadiah_01)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Obadiah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 31_Obadiah_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 abbrev_unstroked_left=1 aspirate_boundary_resolved=1 editorial_lacuna=1 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 stroke_kept=122 stroke_unified=209 th_resolved=5 tokens=270
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Obadiah/01.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Obadiah 1 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 01.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Obadiah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 31_Obadiah_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Obadiah/01.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 18 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 31_Obadiah_01 (18 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Obadiah 1. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 31_Obadiah_01. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/obadiah/01.sahidic.scriptorium/. Obadiah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 31_Obadiah_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.