Psalms 1

Bible/Old Testament · Psalms · sahidic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_001

Attribution: Psalms 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_001, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

6 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
1:1ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲙⲡϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϩⲓⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲧⲕⲁⲑⲉⲇⲣⲁ ⲛⲛⲗⲟⲓⲙⲟⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϩⲓ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ⲕⲁⲑⲉⲇⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲗⲟⲓⲙⲟⲥnaiatf ǹp̀rōmi ète m̀pefvōk xen p̀·soċni ǹnàsebys m̀pefaheratf hi f̀mōit ǹǹrefernovi m̀pefhemsi hi t̀kaθeḋra ǹǹloimosBlessed is the man who has not walked in the counsel of the ungodly, and has not stood in the way of sinners, and has not sat in the seat of evil men.
1:2ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏalla èrepefouōṡ ṡop xen p̀nomos ǹp̀ċois ouoh f̀naermeletan ǹpefnomos ǹpèhoou nem tevṡyBut his pleasure is in the law of the Lord; and in his law will he meditate day and night.
1:3ϥⲛⲁⲣⲑⲉ ⲙⲡϣⲏⲛ ⲉⲧⲣⲏⲧ ϩⲓϫⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϩⲁⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲱⲃⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲟϥⲣⲉϥ ⲁⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲛ ⲉⲧⲣⲏⲧ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϧⲁϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲱⲃⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲟϥⲣⲉϥ ⲁⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲩ ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛfnaerf̀ryti ǹp̀ṡyn etryt hijen ǹma ǹxati m̀mōou fai etnati ǹpefkarpos xen pefsyou ǹnefgōvi nasrofref an hōb niven etfnaeri nasoutenAnd he shall be as a tree planted by the brooks of waters, which shall yield its fruit in its season, and its leaf shall not fall off; and whatsoever he shall do shall be prospered.
1:4ⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲑⲉ ⲙⲡϣⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲧⲏⲩ ⲑⲗⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡϩⲟ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩⲛ̀ⲑⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲧϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲑⲗⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓǹθai an te f̀ryti ǹnàsebys ǹθai an te f̀ryti alla evnart·he ǹp̀ṡoeiṡ eṡarep̀θyou θlof èvol hijen p̀ho ǹp̀kahiNot so the ungodly; not so: but rather as the chaff which the wind scatters away from the face of the earth.
1:5ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲙⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲛⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲕ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥeθve fai nem asebys natōoun xen t̀k̀risis ouḋe refernovi xen t̀sinaġōgy ǹǹḋikeosTherefore the ungodly shall not rise in judgment, nor sinners in the counsel of the just.
1:6ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϩⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗje p̀ċois sōoun ǹtemōit ǹǹḋikeos f̀mōit ḋe ǹnàsebys nahei èvolFor the Lord knows the way of the righteous; but the way of the ungodly shall perish.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Psalms 1
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_001
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_001, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/001.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Psalms 1 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 001.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_001)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_001, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: th_resolved=4 tokens=72
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/001.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Psalms 1 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 001.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_001, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/001.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
6 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 1:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_001, verse 1:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 1:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_001, verse 1:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 1:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_001, verse 1:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 1:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_001, verse 1:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 1:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_001, verse 1:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 1:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_001, verse 1:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)

Cite as:

Psalms 1. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_001. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/001.sahidic.scriptorium/. Psalms 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_001, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.