Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_013
Attribution: Psalms 13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_013, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
7 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:1 | ⲉⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉⲙⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱϥ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲟⲩⲁ | ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡ̀ⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ | èp̀gōk èvol p̀psalmos ǹdavid pejepat·hyt xen pefhyt je m̀mon nouti ṡop avtako avsōf xen noumevi nem petìri ǹoumetxrystos m̀mon ouon ṡahrai èouai | The fool has said in his heart, There is no God. They have corrupted themselves, and become abominable in their devices; there is none that does goodness, there is not even so much as one. |
| 13:2 | ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϭⲱϣⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲉϫⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | ⲁⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ | ap̀ċois gouṡt èvol xen t̀fe èjen ǹṡyri ǹǹrōmi enav je ouon laav ǹsave efṡini ǹsa f̀nouti | The Lord looked down from heaven upon the sons of men, to see if there were any that understood, or sought after god. |
| 13:3 | ⲁⲩⲣⲓⲕⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲣⲁⲧϣⲁⲩ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲙⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲫⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲩϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ ⲁⲩⲣⲕⲣⲟϥ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲗⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟϥ ⲧⲉⲧϩⲁ ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲡⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲩⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲙⲉϩ ⲛⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲉⲡⲉⲛⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲗⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲛϯⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲥ ⲛⲧϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ | ⲁⲩⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲣⲁⲧϣⲁⲩ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲫⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲟⲩϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ ⲁⲩⲣⲕⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲗⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϥ ⲧⲉⲧϧⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲡⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲙⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ϩⲓⲥⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲗⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ | avriki èvol tyrou avratṡav hi ousop m̀mon petìri ǹoumetxrystos nem ouon ṡahrai èouai outafos efouyn te touṡouōve avrkrof xen noulas oumatou ǹhof tetxa nouspotou èretoutapro meh ǹsahoui hisiṡe nououeryte ċepy èpens̀nof èvol ououōṡf nem outalaipōria net·hi noumōit f̀mōit ǹt̀ryny m̀peousouōns ǹt̀·hoti ǹf̀nouti ǹp̀m̀θo ǹnouval èvol an | They are all gone out of the way, they are together become good for nothing, there is none that does good, no not one. Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips: whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness; their feet are swift to shed blood: destruction and misery are in their ways; and the way of peace they have not known: there is no fear of God before their eyes. |
| 13:4 | ⲙⲏ ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϧⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲱⲓⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | my ǹsenaemi tyrou an ǹje neterhōb ètànomia netouōm ǹpalaos ǹouxre ǹōik m̀peouepikalei ǹp̀ċois | Will not all the workers of iniquity know, who eat up my people as they would eat bread? they have not called upon the Lord. |
| 13:5 | ⲁⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲛϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ | ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲟϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ | averhoti m̀mav xen ouhoti xen p̀ma ète m̀mon hoti ǹxytf je f̀nouti xen ougeneà ǹḋikeos | There were they alarmed with fear, where there was no fear; for God is in the righteous generation. |
| 13:6 | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϯϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲙⲡϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ | atetentiṡipi ǹp̀·soċni ǹp̀hyki p̀ċois ḋe pe tefhelpis | Ye have shamed the counsel of the poor, because the Lord is his hope. |
| 13:7 | ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕⲧⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲥⲓⲁ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϥⲛⲁⲧⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛϥⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ | ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲕⲧⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | nim petnati èvol xen siōn ǹp̀ougai ǹpisrayl xen p̀θrep̀ċois ktetaikmalōsia ǹpeflaos f̀naθelyl ǹje iakōb ǹtefounof ǹje pisrayl | Who will bring the salvation of Israel out of Sion? when the Lord brings back the captivity of his people, let Jacob exult, and Israel be glad. |
Provenance
- title
- Psalms 13
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_013
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Psalms 13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_013, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/013.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Psalms 13 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 013.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_013)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Psalms 13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_013, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=2 stroke_unified=6 tokens=109
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/013.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Psalms 13 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 013.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Psalms 13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_013, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/013.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 7 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 13:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_013, verse 13:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 13:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_013, verse 13:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 13:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_013, verse 13:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 13:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_013, verse 13:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 13:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_013, verse 13:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 13:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_013, verse 13:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- and 1 further credits
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Psalms 13. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_013. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/013.sahidic.scriptorium/. Psalms 13 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_013, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.