19_Psalmi_57 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionbohairic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_057

Attribution: 19_Psalmi_57 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_057, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

11 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
57:0	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉⲩⲥ̀ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ .	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉⲩⲥ̀ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ.	ǹte david èp̀gōk èvol èṡ̀temtako evs̀tiloġrafia.	draft · highOf David. For the end, not to destroy. For an inscription on a pillar.
57:1	ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲫ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ: ⲙⲁϩⲁⲡ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ .	Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲫ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ: ⲙⲁϩⲁⲡ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ.	Isje taf̀myi hara tetensaji ǹθ̀myi: mahap efsoutōn niṡyri ǹte nirōmi.	If ye do indeed speak righteousness, then do ye judge rightly, ye sons of men.
57:2	ⲕⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓϫ ⲥⲉⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ .	Ⲕⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓϫ ⲥⲉⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ.	Ke ġar xen ouhyt tetenerhōb èhanànomia hijen p̀kahi ouoh ǹetenjig seìri ǹp̀ċiǹgons.	For ye work iniquities in your hearts in the earth: your hands plot unrighteousness.
57:3	ⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲣϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲉⲩϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟϯ: ⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲏ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲉⲩϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ: ⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ .	Ⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲣϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲉⲩϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟϯ: ⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲏ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲉⲩϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲛⲉϫⲓ: ⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ.	A nirefernovi erṡemmo isjen evxen toti: avċi p̀lany isjen evxen θ̀neji: avsaji ǹhanmeθnoug.	Sinners have gone astray from the womb: they go astray from the belly: they speak lies.
57:4	ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ϥⲱ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲩⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ .	Ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲓⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ϥⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲕⲁⲩⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ.	Ougōnt marefṡōpi nōou kata piìni ǹpihof nem ǹf̀ryti ǹouh̀fō ǹte kavri nessōtem an.	Their venom is like that of a serpent; as that of a deaf asp, and that stops her ears;
57:5	ⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲉ .	Ⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲉ.	Ɵy ète m̀passōtem èp̀x̀rōou ǹte hanrefmouti ouḋe oufaxri evsovti m̀mof èvol hitotf ǹousave.	which will not hear the voice of charmers, nor heed the charm prepared skillfully by the wise.
57:6	ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϧⲉⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁϫϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲟⲩ: ⲛⲓⲛⲁϫϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϥϧⲉⲙϧⲱⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ .	Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϧⲉⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁϫϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲟⲩ: ⲛⲓⲛⲁϫϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϥϧⲉⲙϧⲱⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	F̀nouti efèxemxem ǹnounaghi èxoun xenrōou: ninaghi ǹte nimouì efxemxōmou ǹje p̀ċois.	God has crushed their teeth in their mouth: God has broken the cheek-teeth of the lions.
57:7	ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱϣϥ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲙⲟϣⲓ: ϥ̀ⲛⲁϭⲱⲗⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲓϯ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ .	Ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲙⲟϣⲓ: ϥ̀ⲛⲁϭⲱⲗⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲓϯ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ.	Evèṡōṡf ǹf̀ryti ǹoumōou efmoṡi: f̀naċōlk ǹteffiti ṡatouṡōni.	They shall utterly pass away like water running through: he shall bend his bow till they shall fail.
57:8	ⲙⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ ⲉ̀ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲁϥϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏ .	Ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ ⲉ̀ⲁϥⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲁϥϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏ.	Ǹf̀ryti ǹoumoulh èafvōl èvol evètako afhei ǹje ouk̀rōm ouoh m̀pounav èf̀ry.	They shall be destroyed as melted wax: the fire has fallen and they have not seen the sun.
57:9	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩⲣⲓ: ϯⲣⲁⲙⲛⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲛⲉⲙⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ⲉⲙⲕ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ .	Ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩⲣⲓ: ϯⲣⲁⲙⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ⲉⲙⲕ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ.	M̀patetenerṡorp ǹkati ènetensouri: tiramnos ǹf̀ryti ǹnyetonx nem ǹf̀ryti xen ougōnt esèemk θynou.	Before your thorns feel the white thorn, he shall swallow you up as living, as in his wrath.
57:10	ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲓϣ: ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ϣⲟⲡ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ: ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϣⲟⲡ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ .	Ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲓϣ: ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲁϩ ϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ: ϩⲁⲣⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϣⲟⲡ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ.	Efèouon f ǹje piθ̀myi èṡōp afṡannav èp̀ċim̀p̀ṡiṡ: efèiōi ǹnefjig èvol xen p̀·s̀nof ǹtenirefernovi: ouoh efègos ǹje f̀rōmi je hara ouon outah ṡop ǹpiθ̀myi: hara f̀nouti ṡop efnatihap èrōou hijen p̀kahi.	The righteous shall rejoice when he sees the vengeance of the ungodly: he shall wash his hands in the blood of the sinner. And a man shall say, Verily then there is a reward for the righteous: verily there is a God that judges them in the earth.

Provenance

title: 19_Psalmi_57
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_057
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_57 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_057, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/057.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_57 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 057.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_057)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_57 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_057, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/057.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_57 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 057.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_57 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_057, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/057.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 10 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 57:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_057, verse 57:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 57:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_057, verse 57:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 57:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_057, verse 57:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 57:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_057, verse 57:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 57:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_057, verse 57:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 57:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_057, verse 57:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: and 4 further credits

Cite as:

19_Psalmi_57. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_057. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/057.bohairic.scriptorium/. 19_Psalmi_57 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_057, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.