19_Psalmi_62 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionbohairic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_062

Attribution: 19_Psalmi_62 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_062, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

10 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
62:0	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯϩⲩⲇⲟⲩⲙⲉⲁ .	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯϩⲩⲇⲟⲩⲙⲉⲁ.	ǹte david ètafṡōpi hi p̀ṡafe ǹte tihidoumea.	draft · highOf David, when he was in the wilderness of Idumea.
62:1	ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲟⲣⲡⲧ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ: ϫⲉⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲑⲙⲟϣⲓ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲑⲙⲱⲟⲩ .	Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲟⲣⲡⲧ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ: ϫⲉ ⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲑⲙⲟϣⲓ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲑⲙⲱⲟⲩ.	F̀nouti panouti ainaṡorpt harok: je asivi ǹxytk ǹjeta\'yky èθresfiri nak èvol ǹje tasar xen oukahi ǹṡafe nem ouma ǹaθmoṡi hiōtf nem ouma ǹaθmōou.	O God, my God, I cry to thee early; my soul has thirsted for thee: how often has my flesh longed after thee, in a barren and trackless and dry land!
62:2	ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ . ⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ	Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ. Ⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ	Pairyti aiouonht èrok xen peθouab ènav ètekgom nem pekṑou je peknai. Sōtp èhote hanjinōnx	Thus have I appeared before thee in the sanctuary, that I might see thy power and thy glory. For thy mercy is better than life: my lips shall praise thee.
62:3	ⲛⲁⲥⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ . ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϯⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲱⲛϧ . ϯⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲱϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ . ⲙⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲕⲉⲛⲓ ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ: ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ .	ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ. Ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϯⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲱⲛϧ. Ϯⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲱϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ. Ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲕⲉⲛⲓ ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ: ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ.	nas̀fotou evès̀mou èrok. Pairyti tinas̀mou èrok xen paōnx. Tinafai ǹnajig èp̀ōṡi xen pekran. Ǹf̀ryti ǹouōt nem oukeni esesi ǹjeta\'yky: hans̀fotou ǹte p̀θelyl evès̀mou èpekran.	Thus will I bless thee during my life: I will lift up my hands in thy name. Let my soul be filled as with marrow and fatness; and my joyful lips shall praise thy name.
62:4	ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲁⲫ̀ⲣⲏϣ . ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ̀ .	Ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲫ̀ⲣⲏϣ. Ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ̀.	Naimevi èrok pe hijen paf̀ryṡ. Neṡaiermeletan èrok pe ǹninav ǹte hanàtoouì.	Forasmuch as I have remembered thee on my bed: in the early seasons I have meditated on thee.
62:5	ϫⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏⲑⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϧⲏⲓⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲉⲛϩ .	Ϫⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏⲑⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϧⲏⲓⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲉⲛϩ.	Je akṡōpi nyi ǹouboyθos ouoh eièθelyl m̀moi xat̀xyivi ǹte nektenh.	For thou hast been my helper, and in the shelter of thy wings will I rejoice.
62:6	ⲁⲥϫⲱⲗϫ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ⲥⲁⲙⲉⲛϩⲏⲕ . ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲟⲡⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ .	Ⲁⲥϫⲱⲗϫ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ⲥⲁⲙⲉⲛϩⲏⲕ. Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲟⲡⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ.	Asgōlg ǹjeta\'yky samenhyk. Anok ḋe asṡopt èros ǹje tekouìnam.	My soul has kept very close behind thee: thy right hand has upheld me.
62:7	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲉⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ . ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲧϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲃⲁϣⲟⲣ .	Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲉⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ. Ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲃⲁϣⲟⲣ.	Ǹθōou ḋe avkōti ǹsata\'yky xen oumeteflyou evèṡenōou èxoun ǹnyetsapesyt ǹp̀kahi. Evètyitou èx̀ryi èt̀jig ǹt̀syfi evèṡōpi ǹhantoi ǹte hanvaṡor.	But they vainly sought after my soul; they shall go into the lowest parts o the earth. They shall be delivered up to the power of the sword; they shall be portions for foxes.
62:8	ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ . ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲱⲣⲕ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ .	Ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ. Ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲱⲣⲕ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ.	P̀ouro ḋe efèounof m̀mof èjen f̀nouti. Evèṡouṡou ǹje ouon niven etōrk ǹxytf.	But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that swears by him shall be praised; for the mouth of them that speak unjust things has been stopped.
62:9	ϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲑⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲧϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ .	Ϫⲉ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲑⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲧϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ.	Je evèθōm ǹje rōou ǹnyetsaji ǹhanmetċiǹgons.	But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that swears by him shall be praised; for the mouth of them that speak unjust things has been stopped.

Provenance

title: 19_Psalmi_62
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_062
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_62 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_062, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/062.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_62 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 062.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_062)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_62 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_062, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/062.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_62 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 062.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_62 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_062, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/062.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 9 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 62:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_062, verse 62:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 62:2–3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_062, verse 62:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 62:4–5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_062, verse 62:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 62:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_062, verse 62:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 62:7 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_062, verse 62:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 62:8 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_062, verse 62:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: and 3 further credits

Cite as:

19_Psalmi_62. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_062. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/062.bohairic.scriptorium/. 19_Psalmi_62 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_062, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.