Tobit 5 — Coptic · Cairene

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share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 67_Tobit_05

Attribution: Tobit 5 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 67_Tobit_05, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

13 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
5:1	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲱⲃⲓⲁⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲟⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϯⲛⲁⲁⲁⲩ	ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲱⲃⲓⲁⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲟⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϯⲛⲁⲁⲓⲟⲩ	aferouō ḋe ǹje tōbias efgō m̀mos je paiōt hōb niven etak·honou etottinaaiou	Tobias then answered and said, Father, I will do all things which thou hast commanded me:
5:2	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲡⲙⲏⲧ ⲛϭⲓⲛϭⲱⲣ ⲛⲁϣⲛϩⲉ ⲛϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲡ̀ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲛϭⲱⲣ ⲛ̀ⲁϣⲛⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ	alla einaji p̀myt ǹjinċōr ǹaṡnryti ǹtisōoun an ǹp̀rōmi	But how can I receive the money, seeing I know him not?
5:3	ⲁϥϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲭⲓⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲓ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲛⲁϯ ⲡⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲉⲕⲉ ϩⲟⲥ ⲟⲛ ϯⲟⲛϩ ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲅϫⲓ ⲛⲛϩⲟⲙⲛⲧ	ⲁϥϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲭⲓⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁϯ ⲡ̀ⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲉⲭⲉ ϩⲟⲥ ⲟⲛ ϯⲟⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲙⲧ	afti ḋe naf m̀pkiloġrafon ouoh pegaf naf je kōti ǹsa ourōmi èθrefi nemak ouoh tinati p̀af ǹpefveke hos on tionx ǹtekvōk ǹtekċi ǹǹhomt	Then he gave him the handwriting, and said unto him, Seek thee a man which may go with thee, whiles I yet live, and I will give him wages: and go and receive the money.
5:4	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲛϭⲓⲇⲱⲃⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲫⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲇⲱⲃⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ϩⲣⲁⲫⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ	ouoh afvōk ǹje ḋōvias èkōti ǹsa ourōmi ouoh afjimi èhrafayl ouangelos pe ǹfsōoun an	Therefore when he went to seek a man, he found Raphael that was an angel.
5:5	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲉⲛⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲉϣⲉⲓ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲙⲏⲇⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲕⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲉϣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲧⲙⲏⲇⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲕ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ	pegaf naf je ene tinaeṡi nemak ehraġos ǹt̀tmydia ouoh ene k̀·sōoun ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav	But he knew not; and he said unto him, Canst thou go with me to Rages? and knowest thou those places well?
5:6	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ϫⲉϯⲛⲏⲩ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲅⲁⲃⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲁⲓϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲅⲁⲃⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲁⲓϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ	pejepangelos je tinyou nemak ouoh tisōoun ǹte mōit ouoh ġabayl petenson aiċoile èrof	To whom the angel said, I will go with thee, and I know the way well: for I have lodged with our brother Gabael.
5:7	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲧⲱⲃⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲧⲁϫⲓⲡⲟⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲧⲱⲃⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁϩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲧⲁϭⲓⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ	pejetōbias naf je ahe èroi taċip̀ouō ǹpaiōt	Then Tobias said unto him, Tarry for me, till I tell my father.
5:8	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲥⲕ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲥⲕ	pegaf naf je vōk m̀perōsk	Then he said unto him, Go and tarry not. So he went in and said to his father, Behold, I have found one which will go with me. Then he said, Call him unto me, that I may know of what tribe he is, and whether he be a trusty man to go with thee.
5:9	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲃⲓⲁⲥ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ ϫⲉⲁⲓϩⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ [lost text]	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲃⲓⲁⲥ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ […]	ouoh ètatōbias vōk èxoun afgos ǹpefiōt je aijimi èpetnyou nemyi pefiōt […]	So he called him, and he came in, and they saluted one another.
5:16	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲇⲱⲃⲓⲧ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲗⲉⲉⲧ ⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲁϩⲧⲛ ⲧⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲩⲟ ⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲇⲱⲃⲓⲧ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲗⲉⲧ ⲉϥⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϩⲁϩⲧⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	ouoh ḋōvit afì èvol hyts ǹtefṡelet efraṡi ouoh efs̀mou èf̀nouti hahtn t̀pily ǹninevy ouoh netavnav èrof navoi ǹṡ̀fyri m̀mof je afnav èvol	So they were well pleased. Then said he to Tobias, Prepare thyself for the journey, and God send you a good journey. And when his son had prepared all things far the journey, his father said, Go thou with this man, and God, which dwelleth in heaven, prosper your journey, and the angel of God keep you company. So they went forth both, and the young man's dog with them.
5:17	ⲧⲱⲃⲓⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲉⲝⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲇⲱⲃⲓⲧ ⲡⲱϩ ⲉⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲗⲉⲉⲧ ⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟϫ ⲧⲁϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϥⲥⲙⲁⲙⲁⲁⲧ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛⲧⲟⲩⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲥⲉⲥⲙⲁⲙⲁⲁⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ	ⲧⲱⲃⲓⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲝⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲇⲱⲃⲓⲧ ⲫⲱϧ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲗⲉⲧ ⲁϥⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟϫ ⲧⲁϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϥ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩ ⲥⲉⲥ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ	tōbit ḋe nafeksomologei ǹpoum̀θo èvol je a f̀nouti nanaf ouoh ètaḋōvit fōx èsarra tefṡelet afs̀mou èros efgō m̀mos je àri erouog taṡeere f̀s̀marōout ǹje f̀nouti etafǹte nan ouoh pouiōt nem temav ses̀marōout ouoh avraṡi ǹje nefs̀nyou tyrou etxen ninevy	But Anna his mother wept, and said to Tobit, Why hast thou sent away our son? is he not the staff of our hand, in going in and out before us?
5:18	ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲁⲭⲓⲁⲭⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥⲃⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ	ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁⲭⲓⲁⲭⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲃⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ	afì ḋe ǹje aṡiaxaros ouoh asvas p̀ṡenpefson	Be not greedy to add money to money: but let it be as refuse in respect of our child.
5:19	ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲧϣⲉⲗⲉⲉⲧ ⲛⲧⲱⲃⲓⲁⲥ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ	ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲗⲉⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲃⲓⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ	avìri ǹt̀ṡelet ǹtōbias xen ouounof ǹṡaṡf ǹèhoou	For that which the Lord hath given us to live with doth suffice us.

Provenance

title: Tobit 5
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 67_Tobit_05
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Tobit 5 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 67_Tobit_05, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Tobit/05.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Tobit 5 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 05.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 67_Tobit_05)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Tobit 5 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 67_Tobit_05, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=2 tokens=159
file: Bible/Old Testament/Tobit/05.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Tobit 5 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 05.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Tobit 5 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 67_Tobit_05, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Tobit/05.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 13 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 67_Tobit_05 (13 lines)

Cite as:

Tobit 5. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 67_Tobit_05. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/tobit/05.sahidic.scriptorium/. Tobit 5 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 67_Tobit_05, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.