Zephaniah 2 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 36_Zephaniah_02

Attribution: Zephaniah 2 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 36_Zephaniah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

9 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
2:1	ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲥⲟⲡ︤ⲥ︥ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲡϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲁⲧⲥⲃⲱ	ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲡ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥⲃⲱ	sōouh èxoun ǹtetentiho hi ousop p̀heθnos ǹatsvō	Be ye gathered and closely joined together, O unchastened nation;
2:2	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϩⲣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥ̄ⲉⲓ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥ̄ⲉⲓ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	m̀patetenṡōpi ǹf̀ryti ǹouh̀ryri eṡaftako m̀patesi èjen θynou ǹje t̀orgy ǹp̀ċois empatefai èjen θynou ǹje p̀èhoou ǹp̀gōnt ǹp̀ċois	before ye become as the flower that passes away, before the anger of the Lord come upon you, before the day of the wrath of the Lord come upon you.
2:3	ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲧⲑ︤ⲃ︥ⲃⲓⲏⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ ⲉⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ⲉⲓ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲧⲑ̀ⲃⲃⲓⲏⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧϥⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	kōti ǹsa p̀ċois netθ̀vviyv tyrou ǹte p̀kahi àrihōb èp̀hap ǹtetenfōt ǹsa t̀ḋikaiosiny ǹtetenàreh hina ètetnanohem ètorgy ǹp̀ċois empatfai èjen θynou ǹje p̀èhoou ǹp̀gōnt ǹp̀ċois	Seek ye the Lord, all ye meek of the earth; do judgment, and seek justice, and answer accordingly; that ye may be hid in the day of the wrath of the Lord.
2:4	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲅⲁⲍⲁ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲣⲡ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥⲕⲁⲗⲱⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲍⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲕⲕⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲟⲣⲕ︤ⲥ︥	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲍⲁ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲗⲙⲉⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲕⲁⲗⲱⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲍⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲕⲕⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲟⲣⲉⲕⲥ	èvol je ġaza senaholmes ouoh askalōn senatakos tazōtos senanog èvol ǹp̀ǹou ǹmeri ouoh akkarōn senaporek·s	For Gaza shall be utterly spoiled, and Ascalon shall be destroyed; and Azotus shall be cast forth at noon-day, and Accaron shall be rooted up.
2:5	ⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲟϣ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛ̄ⲣ︤ⲙ︥ⲛ̄ϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲛ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϥϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲉⲧⲏⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣ̀ⲙⲛϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕ̀ⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉϥϣⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ	ouoi ǹnetouyh xen p̀θoṡ ǹt̀θalassa ǹr̀mnċoile ǹp̀k̀ritys ouheθnos efhoou p̀·saji ǹp̀ċois efṡop èjen θynou xanan p̀kahi ǹnallofilos ouoh tinatake θynou èvol xen petenma ǹṡōpi	Woe to them that dwell on the border of the sea, neighbours of the Cretans! the word of the Lord is against you, O Chanaan, land of the Philistines, and I will destroy you out of your dwelling-place.
2:6	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲕⲣⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲁ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲟⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ϣⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲕⲣⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ	ouoh tekrytys naṡōpi ǹma ǹmoni ǹǹṡoos ouoh ǹṡaire ǹnèsōou	And Crete shall be a pasture of flocks, and a fold of sheep.
2:7	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲧⲟϣ ⲛ̄ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲉⲡⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲏⲓ ⲛ̄ⲁⲥⲕⲁⲗⲱⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϭⲙⲡⲉⲩϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲩⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲥⲓⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲛⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲥⲕⲁⲗⲱⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲥⲓⲁ	ouoh p̀θoṡ ǹt̀θalassa f̀naṡōpi ǹtouepe ǹpyi ǹiouda senamoni higōou xen nyi ǹaskalōn senatiouō ǹp̀ǹou ǹrouhi ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹǹṡyri ǹiouda èvol je a p̀ċois pounouti jempouṡine ouoh afkto ǹtouaixmalōsia	And the sea cost shall be for the remnant of the house of Juda; they shall pasture upon them in the houses of Ascalon; they shall rest in the evening because of the children of Juda; for the Lord their God has visited them, and he will turn away their captivity.
2:8	ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥ ⲉⲡⲛⲟϭⲛⲉϭ ⲙ̄ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲙⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ϩⲣⲟⲩⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟϭⲛⲉϭ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁⲧⲟϣ	ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟϫⲛⲉϫ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲙⲙ̀ⲛⲧϩⲣⲟⲩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟϫⲛⲉϫ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲧⲟϣ	aisōtem èp̀nogneg ǹmōab ouoh emm̀nt·hrouo ǹǹṡyri ǹammōn eavnogneg ǹxytou ǹpalaos ouoh avċisi m̀mōou èjen natoṡ	I have heard the revilings of Moab, and the insults of the children of Ammon, wherewith they have reviled my people, and magnified themselves against my coasts.
2:9	ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ϯⲟⲛ︤ϩ︥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲓ̄ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϫⲉⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣ̄ⲑⲉ ⲅⲟⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲛ[...]	ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ϯⲟⲛϧ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣ̀ⲧϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣ̀ⲧϩⲉ ⲅⲟⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲛ[…]	eθve fai tionx anok pejep̀ċois f̀nouti ǹpisrayl je mōab senar̀t·he ǹsodoma ouoh ǹṡyri ǹammōn senar̀t·he ġomorra ouoh damaskos ten[…]	Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, Moab shall be as Sodoma, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrha; and Damascus shall be left as a heap of the threshing-floor, and desolate for ever: and the remnant of my people shall plunder them, and the remnant of my nations shall inherit them.

Provenance

title: Zephaniah 2
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 36_Zephaniah_02
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Zephaniah 2 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 36_Zephaniah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Zephaniah/02.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Zephaniah 2 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 36_Zephaniah_02)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Zephaniah 2 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 36_Zephaniah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 aspirate_boundary_resolved=1 editorial_lacuna=1 lexeme_L1-S-3=2 lexeme_L1-S-8=1 stroke_kept=73 stroke_unified=125 th_resolved=3 tokens=136
file: Bible/Old Testament/Zephaniah/02.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Zephaniah 2 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Zephaniah 2 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 36_Zephaniah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Zephaniah/02.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 9 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 36_Zephaniah_02 (9 lines)

Cite as:

Zephaniah 2. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 36_Zephaniah_02. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/zephaniah/02.sahidic.scriptorium/. Zephaniah 2 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 36_Zephaniah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.