Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP bifao.117.95_2 (TM 874419), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/874/874419.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: BIFAO 117 95_2
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
The text
28 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | r | r | |
| 1 | [☩] [ⲉⲓ]ⲥ̣ ⲥⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲁⲓⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲕⲡⲉⲣⲓⲃⲗ(ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ) | […] *ⲉⲓ*ⲥ ⲥⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅‹ⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ→γνῶσις› ⲁⲓⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲕ‹ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲃⲗ°ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ°→περίβλεπτος› | draft · medium+ Behold two lists; I have sent them to your admirable |
| 2 | [ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ] ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲡⲇⲓⲁⲕ(ⲟⲛⲟⲥ) ⲥⲉⲩ̅ⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟ̣[ⲩ] | *ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ* ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲕ°ⲟⲛⲟⲥ°→διάκονος› ⲥⲉⲩ̅ⲏⲣⲟⲥ ‹ⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ→κινδυνεύειν› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟ*ⲩ* | draft · medium[brotherhood], these for which the deacon Severos stands at risk, |
| 3 | [ⲁⲩ]ⲱ̣ ⲁⲓⲇⲉⲓⲝⲟⲛ ⲛⲛ̅ⲥⲡⲟⲣⲉⲩⲥ ⲉⲩⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ | *ⲁⲩ*ⲱ ⲁⲓ‹ⲇⲉⲓⲝⲟⲛ→δεικνύναι› ⲛⲛ̅‹ⲥⲡⲟⲣⲉⲩⲥ→σπορεύς› ⲉⲩ‹ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ→χρεωστεῖν› ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ | draft · lowand I showed the sowers who owe them. The |
| 4 | [ⲅⲛⲱ]ⲥ̣ⲓ̣ⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̅ⲁⲩ̣ⲧⲟ̣ ̣ⲥ̣ⲡⲟⲣⲟⲛ ⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⸢ⲡⲁⲡⲁⲓ(ⲧⲏⲧⲏⲥ)⸣ | ‹*ⲅⲛⲱ*ⲥⲓⲥ→γνῶσις› ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲛ̅ⲁⲩⲧⲟ[…]ⲥⲡⲟⲣⲟⲛ ⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡ‹ⲁⲡⲁⲓ°ⲧⲏⲧⲏⲥ°→ἀπαιτητής› | draft · lowlist of the self-sown (land), give it to Stephanos the papas. |
| 5 | ⸢[…][ⲅⲛⲱ]ⲥ̣ⲓ̣ⲥ̣ ⲛ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ⲧ[ca. 4] ̣ ̣ⲥ̣ ⲛ̅ⲉ̣ⲥ̣ⲡ̣ ̣ ̣[..] ̣⸣ ̣ ̣ ̣[..]ⲧϩⲩⲡⲟⲅ̣ⲣ[ⲁⲫⲏ] ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲩ̅ⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̅ⲭϙⲏ | […]‹*ⲅⲛⲱ*ⲥⲓⲥ→γνῶσις› ⲛ[…]ⲧ[…][…]ⲥ ⲛ̅ⲉⲥⲡ[…][…][…][…][…]ⲧ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣ*ⲁⲫⲏ*→ὑπογραφή› ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲩ̅ⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̅ⲭϙⲏ | draft · low[…] list […] the subscription of Severos: 698 |
| 6 | ̣ ̣ ̣ϣ̣ⲁⲧⲛ̅ ϯⲉ ⲛ̅ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲛ ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲙ | […]ϣⲁⲧⲛ̅ ϯⲉ ⲛ̅‹ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲛ→κεράτιον› ‹ⲡⲗⲏⲛ→πλήν› ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ⲁⲙ | draft · low[…] until I give the keratia. But whoever doubts, |
| 7 | ⲫⲓⲃⲁⲗⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲡⲇⲓⲁⲕ(ⲟⲛⲟⲥ) ⲥⲉⲩ̅ⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϥ̅ | ⲫⲓⲃⲁⲗⲉ→ἀμφιβάλλειν› ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲕ°ⲟⲛⲟⲥ°→διάκονος› ⲥⲉⲩ̅ⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϥ̅ | draft · mediumlet him go to the deacon Severos and he will |
| 8 | ⲇⲉⲓⲕⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟϥ ⲙⲟⲛ̣ⲟⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲟ̣ⲟ̣ⲩ̣ⲁⲡⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲩ̣ | ‹ⲇⲉⲓⲕⲛⲉⲩⲉ→δεικνύναι› ⲙ̅ⲙⲟϥ ‹ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ→μόνον› ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ‹ⲁⲡⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ→ἀπαιτεῖν› ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲩ | draft · mediumshow him. Only let them demand them |
| 9 | εἰς πλῆρες̣ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲇⲓⲁⲕ(ⲟⲛⲟⲥ) ⲥⲉⲩ̅ⲏⲣ⸢ⲟⲥ⸣ | εἰς πλῆρες ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ̅ ⲛ̅ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲕ°ⲟⲛⲟⲥ°→διάκονος› ⲥⲉⲩ̅ⲏⲣⲟⲥ | draft · mediumin full within three days. Let the deacon Severos |
| 10 | [..] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ϣ ̣[.] ̣ⲉ̣ ̣ⲩ̣ ⲛ̅ϩⲟⲩⲟ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲡⲁⲣⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥ | […][…]ϣ[…][…][…]ⲉ[…]ⲩ ⲛ̅ϩⲟⲩⲟ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁ→παρά› ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥ | draft · low[…] more upon him besides these; let him |
| 11 | ̣ ̣[.] ̣ ̣ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟ[..] ⸢ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲧⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ ϫⲉ ϣⲁϥϯ ⲭϙⲏ⸣ ⲡ̣ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲉϥ̣ ⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲏⲧ | […][…][…] ⲙ̅ⲙⲟ[…] ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ→ἐπειδή› ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲧ‹ⲕⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ→κινδυνεύειν› ϫⲉ ϣⲁϥϯ ⲭϙⲏ ⲡϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲉϥ ⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲏⲧ | draft · low[…] since it is he who is at risk, that he pays 698 […] we have sent them down |
| 12 | ϩⲛ̣ ⲟ̣ⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̣[....]ⲟ̣ⲭⲏ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟ̣ⲩ̣ⲥ̣ⲡ̣ⲟⲩⲇⲏ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲩϫⲓ ⲧⲉ | ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ[…]ⲟⲭⲏ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩ‹ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲏ→σπουδή› ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲩϫⲓ ⲧⲉ | draft · lowin great […] and zeal. Let them take the |
| 13 | ⲅⲛ̣ⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲧ̣ⲏ̣ⲣ̣ⲥ̣̅ ⲛ̣̅ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛⲧⲥ̅ ϩⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̅ⲥ̣ⲡ̣ⲟⲩⲇⲏ | ‹ⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ→γνῶσις› ⲧⲏⲣⲥ̅ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛⲧⲥ̅ ϩⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̅‹ⲥⲡⲟⲩⲇⲏ→σπουδή› | draft · mediumwhole list that I have set up in great zeal. |
| 15 | v | v | |
| 14 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲧⲉⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲛ̅ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ̅ ϫⲉ | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲧⲉ‹ⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ→γνῶσις› ⲛⲛ̅ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ̅ ϫⲉ | draft · mediumAnd also the list of the gold about which I told you: |
| 15 | ϫⲓⲧⲥ̅ ⲙ̣ⲡ̣ⲣ̣ⲕ̣ⲁ̣ ⲟ̣ⲩ̣ⲕ̣ⲉ̣ⲣⲁⲧⲓⲛ ϩⲓ ⲡⲕⲁϩ̣ ⲙⲏⲡ̣ⲟⲧ̣ⲉ̣ ⲛ̣ⲧ̣ⲉ̣ | ϫⲓⲧⲥ̅ ⲙⲡⲣⲕⲁ ⲟⲩ‹ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲛ→κεράτιον› ϩⲓ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ‹ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ→μήποτε› ⲛⲧⲉ | draft · medium'Take it; do not leave a single keration on the ground', lest the |
| 16 | ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲓⲧ(ⲏⲧⲏⲥ) ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ϩⲟⲙⲛ̅ⲧ̅ ⲇⲓⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲉ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲥ̅ | ⲛ‹ⲁⲡⲁⲓⲧ°ⲏⲧⲏⲥ°→ἀπαιτητής› ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ϩⲟⲙⲛ̅ⲧ̅ ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲉ→διαμαρτυρεῖν:› ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲥ̅ | draft · lowcollectors all say 'because of the bronze'; protest against it. |
| 17 | ⲇ̣ⲉ̣ ⲕ̣ⲁ̣ⲛ̣ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ̣ ⲕⲁⲛ ϩⲟⲙⲛⲧ̅ ⲕⲁⲛ ⲉⲓⲟ̣ⲩ̣ⲧ̣̅ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲕⲇ (φόλλεις) ⲉⲡⲣ̅ | ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ‹ⲕⲁⲛ→κἄν› ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ‹ⲕⲁⲛ→κάν› ϩⲟⲙⲛⲧ̅ ‹ⲕⲁⲛ→κάν› ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲧ̅ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲕⲇ °φόλλεις° ⲉⲡⲣ̅ | draft · lowBut whether gold or bronze or barley, at 24 folleis per |
| 18 | ⲧⲟⲃ ⲥⲓⲙⲥⲓⲙ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉ̣ⲧ̣ⲉ̣ⲩ̣̅ϯ ⲁⲡⲗ̣ⲱ̣ⲥ̣ ⲙ̅ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉ̣ⲟ̣ⲩ̣ⲡ̣ⲣⲟ | ⲧⲟⲃ ⲥⲓⲙⲥⲓⲙ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲩ̅ϯ ‹ⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ→ἁπλῶς› ⲙ̅ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲟⲩ‹ⲡⲣⲟ | draft · lowartaba of sesame, according to the way they give. In short, do not let them |
| 19 | ⲫⲁⲥⲓⲍⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̅ⲥⲙⲟⲧ̅ ⟨ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ⟩ⲁⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓ ⲙⲁⲓⲣ̅ ⲁⲙⲉ̣ⲗ̣ⲓ̣ⲁ̣ | ⲫⲁⲥⲓⲍⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ→προφασίζεσθαι› ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̅ⲥⲙⲟⲧ̅ <ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ>‹ⲁⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓ→ἀμελεῖν› ⲙⲁⲓⲣ̅ ‹ⲁⲙⲉⲗⲓⲁ→ἀμελεία› | draft · mediummake excuses in any way. Do not neglect; I have never been negligent, |
| 20 | ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲁⲓⲕⲱⲗⲁⲍⲉ ⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲓϫⲱⲛⲧ̅ ⲁⲓⲡⲁⲑⲉⲓ ⲁⲓⲙⲉⲧⲁ̣ | ⲉⲛⲉϩ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὐδέ› ⲙⲁⲓ‹ⲕⲱⲗⲁⲍⲉ→κολάζειν› ⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲓϫⲱⲛⲧ̅ ⲁⲓ‹ⲡⲁⲑⲉⲓ→παθεῖν› ⲁⲓ‹ⲙⲉⲧⲁ | draft · mediumnor have I punished anyone; I was angry, I suffered, I |
| 21 | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓ[ⲥ]ⲑ̣ⲁ̣ⲓ̣ ̣[...] ̣ ̣[..] ̣ⲓ̣.vestiges ⲉⲩⲟ̣ | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓ*ⲥ*ⲑⲁⲓ→μεταμελεῖσθαι› […][…][…][…][…]ⲓ.vestiges ⲉⲩⲟ | draft · lowrepented […] |
| 22 | ⲕ̣ⲉ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ⲙ̣̅ ̣vestiges | ⲕⲉ[…]ⲙ̅[…]vestiges | draft · guess[…] |
| 23 | [...]vestiges [.......] ̣ⲉ̣ⲧ̣ⲧ̣[....] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ | […]vestiges […][…]ⲉⲧⲧ[…][…] | draft · guess[…] |
| 24 | ⲉ̣ⲓ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ⲙ̣ⲉ̣ⲇ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ⲥ ̣[.] ̣ ̣ | ⲉⲓ[…]ⲙⲉⲇ[…]ⲥ[…][…][…] | draft · guess[…] |
| 25 | ☩ ⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲡⲉⲣⲓⲃⲗⲉ(ⲡⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ ⲡⲕ(ⲩⲣⲓⲟⲥ) ⲑⲉⲟⲫⲩⲗ[ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲥ] […] | ☩ ⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲙ̅ⲡ‹ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲃⲗⲉ°ⲡⲧⲟⲥ°→περίβλεπτος› ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ ⲡ‹ⲕ°ⲩⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→κύριος› ‹ⲑⲉⲟⲫⲩⲗ*ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲥ*→θεοφύλακτος› […] | draft · high+ Give it to the admirable brother, the lord Theophylaktos […] |
| 26 | vac. ☩ ϩⲓⲧⲛ̅ ⲗ[..] ̣ ̣ ̣[…] | vac. ☩ ϩⲓⲧⲛ̅ ⲗ[…][…][…] | draft · medium+ through L[…] |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP bifao.117.95_2 — BIFAO 117 95_2
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP bifao.117.95_2 (TM 874419), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/874/874419.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: BIFAO 117 95_2
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
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- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/bifao.117.95_2.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP bifao.117.95_2 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP bifao.117.95_2 (TM 874419) — generated from bifao.117.95_2.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
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- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/bifao.117.95_2.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 26 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
English
Cite as:
DDbDP bifao.117.95_2 — BIFAO 117 95_2. DDbDP bifao.117.95_2 (TM 874419), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/874/874419.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: BIFAO 117 95_2. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/bifao.117.95-2.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.