DDbDP cpr.4.180 — CPR 4 180

Documentary · DDbDP · sahidic · L0 witness · L0.5 transliteration · English

Source and licence

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Source: DDbDP cpr.4.180 (TM 82309), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82309.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: CPR 4 180

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Full provenance and citation

The text

23 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

refL0 witnessL0.5 transliterationEnglish
1rr
1[…] [ⲛϣⲟ]ⲣ̣ⲡ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲁⲣⲓ̈ⲁ ⲧϣⲉ ⲛⲡⲙ̣[ⲁⲕⲁⲣ(ⲓⲟⲥ)] ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ϯ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣[…][…] *ⲛϣⲟ*ⲣⲡ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲁⲣⲓ̈ⲁ ⲧϣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙ*ⲁⲕⲁⲣ°ⲓⲟⲥ°*→μακάριος› ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ϯ[…][…]draft · medium[…first:] I, Maria, daughter of the blessed Iosef, […]
2[ⲥ]ⲧ̣ⲟ̣ⲓ̣ⲭⲉ ⲉ̣ⲧ̣ⲉⲅⲅⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩ̣ⲃⲓⲏⲛⲥ̣̅ ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲓ̣ ⲛ̣[…]‹*ⲥ*ⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉ→στοιχεῖν› ⲉⲧ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲓⲁ→ἐγγύη› ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩⲃⲓⲏⲛⲥ̅ ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ[…]draft · lowagree to the surety of […], her daughter […]
3[…]ⲗ̣ⲓ̣ⲁ̣ⲡ̣ⲉⲡⲓ ⲛⲧⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲙⲙ ̣ ⲁϥ̣ⲙⲟⲩ̣ ⲁϥ ̣[…] ̣ⲛ[…][…]ⲗⲓⲁⲡⲉⲡⲓ ⲛⲧⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲙⲙ[…] ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲁϥ[…][…][…]ⲛ[…]draft · low[…] he died, he […]
4[…]ⲛⲛⲁⲛⲡ̣ⲛⲁ̣ⲓ̣[ca. 5]ⲣ̣ⲓⲱⲥ ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲁⲡⲁ  ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣[…][…]ⲛⲛⲁⲛⲡⲛⲁⲓ[…]ⲣⲓⲱⲥ ‹ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ→πρεσβύτερος› ⲙⲛ̅ ⲁⲡⲁ […][…]draft · medium[…]rios the presbyter and Apa […]
5[…]ⲛⲉⲡⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲧ̣ ̣[....] ̣ⲉ̣ⲣ̣ⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲩⲡⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⸢ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲧⲥ̅⸣⟦ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲥ̅⟧ […][…]ⲛⲉⲡⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲧ[…][…][…]ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩ‹ⲧⲩⲡⲉ→τύπος› ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲧⲥ̅ […]draft · guess[…] which he […] a […] and a studded(?) item […]
6ⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϭ ⲟⲩⲡⲣ̣[ca. 13] ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ̈ ⲛ̣ ̣ ̣[..] ̣ ̣ ⲟⲩⲁ̣ϭⲟⲛ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲛⲏⲙⲛ̅ⲧ vestigesⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϭ ⲟⲩⲡⲣ[…][…] ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ̈ ⲛ[…][…][…] ⲟⲩⲁϭⲟⲛ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲛⲏⲙⲛ̅ⲧ vestigesdraft · lowa […], a […], a small […], a jar-stand and a […] (traces)
7ⲡⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲱⲣ ⲧ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ⲧ̣ ̣ ⲟⲩ ̣[ca. 5]ⲩⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲓ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲩⲣ̣ⲏⲣ̣ⲟ̣ⲛ̣  ̣ ̣ ̣ⲛⲓⲡ̣ⲉ ⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϭ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲡⲁ̣ϣⲉ̣ [ca. 14]ⲛⲓ ̣ϣⲡⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲱⲣ ⲧ[…]ⲧ[…] ⲟⲩ[…][…]ⲩⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲓ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲩⲣⲏⲣⲟⲛ […]ⲛⲓⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϭ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲡⲁϣⲉ […]ⲛⲓ[…]ϣdraft · guess[…] Apa Hor […]; a trough(?) and a half […]
8ⲟⲩⲃⲁ ̣ⲧ̣ⲉ̣ ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛ̣ⲛ̣ⲁ̣ ̣ⲭ  ̣ ̣ⲛ̅ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ⲛ̣ⲉ ⲡϣⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲉⲭⲛ̣ⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϣⲉ ⲟⲩⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲕⲁⲙ ̣ⲛ̣ⲟ̣ⲥ ⲟⲩ vestiges ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲃⲁ[…]ⲧⲉ ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲁ[…]ⲭ […]ⲛ̅[…]ⲛⲉ ⲡϣⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲉⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ϣⲉ ⲟⲩⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲕⲁⲙ[…]ⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩ vestiges ⲛⲉⲥⲉdraft · guessa […], three […], the wood, a […] of wood, a half […]
9ⲟ̣ⲩ̣ ̣ⲁ̣ ̣ⲣ̣ⲓⲃⲉⲟⲥ̣  ̣[ca. 7]ϣⲉ[.] ̣ⲙⲟⲉⲣⲥ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲣⲓⲡⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲙϫⲁϩⲧ̅ ⲡⲙⲉϩϥ̣ⲟ̣ⲉ̣  ̣ ̣ ̣[ca. 6] ⲧ̣ⲉⲩ̣ⲃⲓⲏⲛ̅[ⲥ̅]ⲟⲩ[…]ⲁ[…]ⲣⲓⲃⲉⲟⲥ […][…]ϣⲉ[…][…]ⲙⲟⲉⲣⲥ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲉⲥ‹ⲧⲣⲓⲡⲟⲥ→τρίπους› ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲙϫⲁϩⲧ̅ ⲡⲙⲉϩϥⲟⲉ […][…] ⲧⲉⲩⲃⲓⲏⲛ̅*ⲥ̅*draft · lowa […] and its tripod, a small […]
10ⲟⲩ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ⲥϩ ̣[ca. 6] vestiges [ⲟ]ⲩⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲁ̣ⲡⲛⲉⲡⲕⲟⲧⲕ̅ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ̈ ⲥⲓⲧⲣⲁ ⲟ̣ⲩ[..] ̣ ̣ ̣ⲙⲉⲣⲛⲣⲟ̣ϩ̣ ̣ ̣[.] ̣ ̣ ̣ⲱⲙ̣ⲁ̣ⲣ ̣ⲥ̣ ̣ ̣ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲟⲩ[…]ⲥϩ[…][…] vestiges *ⲟ*ⲩⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲡⲛⲉⲡⲕⲟⲧⲕ̅ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ̈ ⲥⲓⲧⲣⲁ ⲟⲩ[…][…]ⲙⲉⲣⲛⲣⲟϩ[…][…][…]ⲱⲙⲁⲣ[…]ⲥ[…] ⲟⲩⲙⲁdraft · guessa […], a half […], a small […]
11[ⲟ]ⲩ[...] ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲕⲁ̣ⲓ̣ⲧ ̣ ̣[.] ̣ϭ ̣ⲛⲧ̅ϩ̅ ̣ⲣⲡ̣̅ ⲏⲣⲡ̅ ⲟⲩⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲙⲱⲛⲓⲥⲧⲉⲣⲛ̅ ⲡⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲧ[ca. 6]ⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲛⲡⲟϣ[ca. 8]ⲛ̣ⲓⲕ̣̅*ⲟ*ⲩ[…] ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲓⲧ[…][…][…]ϭ[…]ⲛⲧ̅ϩ̅[…]ⲣⲡ̅ ⲏⲣⲡ̅ ⲟⲩⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲙⲱⲛⲓⲥⲧⲉⲣⲛ̅ ⲡ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος› ⲙⲛ ⲧ[…]ⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲛⲡⲟϣ[…]ⲛⲓⲕ̅draft · guess[…] wine, a half […], the share and the […] barley […]
12[ca. 4] ̣ⲧⲟⲛ ⲛ̅ⲙⲉ̣ⲣ̣ⲟ̣[ⲥ] [ca. 13] ⲟ̣ⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲡⲉ̣ⲓ̣ⲏ[ⲃ]ⲧ̅ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲕⲉⲧⲱⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲛ̅ⲣⲏⲥ ϩⲛ̅ ⲡⲏ̣ⲓ̈ ⲛⲉϭⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲛ̅ vestiges[…][…]ⲧⲟⲛ ⲛ̅‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟ*ⲥ*→μέρος› […] ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲏ*ⲃ*ⲧ̅ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡ‹ⲕⲉⲧⲱⲛ→κοιτών› ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲛ̅ⲣⲏⲥ ϩⲛ̅ ⲡⲏⲓ̈ ⲛⲉϭⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲛ̅ vestigesdraft · low[…] share […] opening to the east, and the other room opening to the south, in the house of the slaves […]
13[ca. 4] ̣ⲗϩ ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲣ̣[ca. 14]ⲁ̣ⲓ̣ⲱⲙ ̣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ [.]ⲛ̅ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲉⲩⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ ϩⲛ̅ ⲡⲕⲉⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̣ⲉϥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲉ  ̣ⲟ̣ⲩ̣ ̣ ⲉ̣ϩ̣ⲟⲩ̣ⲛ̣  ̣ ̣ ̣ⲛ[...] ̣ ⲛ̅ϭⲉⲛ̣[…][…]ⲗϩ ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ϩⲣ[…]ⲁⲓⲱⲙ[…] ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ […]ⲛ̅ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲉⲩ‹ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ→τέταρτος› ϩⲛ̅ ⲡ‹ⲕⲉⲧⲱⲛ→κοιτών› ⲛⲉϥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲉ […]ⲟⲩ[…] ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ […]ⲛ[…][…] ⲛ̅ϭⲉⲛdraft · low[…] like […] all […], and their quarter in the other room, its gates […]
14[…] vestiges[ca. 30] ̣ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲭⲁ̣ⲣ̣ⲧⲟⲛ vestiges ⲧⲉⲡ ̣ ̣ⲁ ̣ⲩ̣ⲁ[…] vestiges[…][…] ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ‹ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ→φυλάσσειν› ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲭⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ→χαρτίον› vestiges ⲧⲉⲡ[…]ⲁ[…]ⲩⲁdraft · medium[…] each one to keep according to the force of this document […]
15[…]ⲱ̣ⲣ̣ⲕ̅ ⲉ̣ⲡ̣ⲛⲟ̣ⲩ̣ⲧⲉ [ⲡ][ⲡ]ⲁⲛ̣ⲧⲱⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϫⲛ̅ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲁⲣ̣ⲁⲃⲁ̣ ⲛ̣ ̣ⲉ[.] ̣ ̣ ̣ⲭ̣ⲁ̣[ⲣ]ⲧ̣ⲓ̣ⲟ̣ⲛ[…]ⲱⲣⲕ̅ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ *ⲡ*‹*ⲡ*ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ→παντοκράτωρ› ‹ϫⲛ̅ⲛⲉ→ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉ› ⲟⲩⲁ ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ→παραβαίνειν› ⲛ[…]ⲉ[…][…]‹ⲭⲁ*ⲣ*ⲧⲓⲟⲛ→χαρτίον›draft · medium[…swear]ing by God the Almighty that none will transgress […] document
16[…]ⲧⲧⲛ̅ⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲧϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲁⲧⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ[…] ̣ⲁ̣ⲭ̣ⲛ̣ⲕⲃ[…]ⲧⲧⲛ̅ⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲧϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲁⲧ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος› ⲛⲁⲧⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ[…][…]ⲁⲭⲛⲕⲃdraft · low[…] to him, without lawsuit, without […], without any […]
17[…]ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣ(ⲓⲟⲥ) ⲓⲥ̣ⲁⲕ̣ [ⲡ]ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁϥ̣ⲉⲛ̣ ̣[…] ̣ⲟⲩϫⲛ̅[…]‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣ°ⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› ⲓⲥⲁⲕ *ⲡ*ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁϥⲉⲛ[…][…][…]ⲟⲩϫⲛ̅draft · medium[…] the blessed Isak, the man of Shmoun, who […]
18[…] [ⲁⲛ]ⲟⲕ ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲡ̣ϣ̣ⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣ(ⲓⲟⲥ) ⲕⲁⲗⲗⲓ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣[…] ̣ⲩ̣ⲧ ̣[…][…] *ⲁⲛ*ⲟⲕ ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣ°ⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› ⲕⲁⲗⲗⲓ[…][…][…]ⲩⲧ[…][…]draft · high[…] I, Markos son of the blessed Kalli[…] […]
19[…]ⲟⲩⲥ̣[.] ̣ ̣ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ϯ̣[…][…]ⲟⲩⲥ[…][…]ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ϯ[…]draft · medium[…] the man of Shmoun, [am witness] […]
21vv
20☩ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ […]☩ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ→μερισμός› […]draft · high+ This is the division […]
21ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧⲉⲩⲃⲓⲏⲛⲥ̅ ⲛ vestiges […]ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧⲉⲩⲃⲓⲏⲛⲥ̅ ⲛ vestiges […]draft · guessand […]

Provenance

L0 witness

title
DDbDP cpr.4.180 — CPR 4 180
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP cpr.4.180 (TM 82309), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82309.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: CPR 4 180
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file
Documentary/DDbDP/cpr.4.180.papyri-info.L0.txt

L0.5 transliteration

title
DDbDP cpr.4.180 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP cpr.4.180 (TM 82309) — generated from cpr.4.180.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/cpr.4.180.papyri-info.L0.5.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 21 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP cpr.4.180 — CPR 4 180. DDbDP cpr.4.180 (TM 82309), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82309.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: CPR 4 180. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/cpr.4.180.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.