DDbDP cpr.4.80 — CPR 4 80

Documentary · DDbDP · sahidic · L0 witness · L0.5 transliteration · English

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: DDbDP cpr.4.80 (TM 82209), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82209.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: CPR 4 80

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Full provenance and citation

The text

19 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

refL0 witnessL0.5 transliterationEnglish
1rr
1ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲓ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕ̣ⲁⲣⲓ̣(ⲟⲥ) ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲣⲉ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⸢ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ̅⸣ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲓ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ°ⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲣⲉ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲧ‹ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ→πόλις› ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ̅ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ̈draft · highI, Apa Kyri, son of the blessed Theodore, the man of Shmoun the city, and my mother, writing
2ⲛⲯⲁϩ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ϫⲉ ⲧⲓⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲓϩⲟⲙ̣ⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓ ⲧⲓⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲟⲥ (ⲕⲁⲓ) ⲁⲡⲟⲕⲣⲟⲛⲯⲁϩ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ϫⲉ ⲧⲓⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲓ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓ→ὁμολογεῖν› ⲧⲓ‹ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ→χρεωστεῖν› ⲛⲁⲕ ‹ⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲟⲥ→καθαρῶς› ‹°ⲕⲁⲓ°→καί› ‹ⲁⲡⲟⲕⲣⲟdraft · mediumto master Apollo: I am content and acknowledge that I owe you, clearly and firmly,
3ⲧⲱⲥ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲣⲓⲙⲏⲥⲓ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ϫⲓⲛⲉ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲥⲟⲩ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ̅ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙϩⲟⲧⲡ ⲛⲡⲉⲃ ⲛⲧⲓⲧⲱⲥ→ἀποκρότως› ⲛⲛⲟⲩ‹ⲧⲣⲓⲙⲏⲥⲓ→τριμήσιον› ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ϫⲓⲛⲉ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲥⲟⲩ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ̅ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙϩⲟⲧⲡ ⲛ‹ⲡⲉⲃ→ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ› ⲛⲧⲓdraft · highone tremissis of gold, from today, which is day 10 of Paremhotp, the month of this
4ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲕⲁ̣ⲓ̣ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲏ ⲉⲑⲏ ϣⲁ ⲥⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛⲑⲟⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲓⲣⲟⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ̈ ‹ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲕⲁⲓⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲏ→τεσσαρεσκαιδέκατος› ⲉⲑⲏ ϣⲁ ⲥⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛⲑⲟⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲓⲣⲟdraft · mediumyear of the fourteenth (indiction) now past, until day 20 of Thoout, the month of this
5ⲙⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲓⲧⲉⲕ(ⲁ)ⲧ(ⲏ) ⲓⲛⲇ(ⲓⲕⲧⲓⲟⲛⲟⲥ) ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲛⲙⲟⲕ ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲧⲁⲭⲣⲙⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ̈ ‹ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲓⲧⲉⲕ°ⲁ°ⲧ°ⲏ°→πεντεκαιδέκατος› ‹ⲓⲛⲇ°ⲓⲕⲧⲓⲟⲛⲟⲥ°→ἰνδικτίονος› ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲛⲙⲟⲕ ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲧⲁ‹ⲭⲣdraft · highyear of the fifteenth indiction; this I besought you (for) and you gave it to me for my need
6[ⲓⲁ] ⲙ̣ⲛ̅ ⲧⲁⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ ϩⲉⲛⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓ̣ ⲛⲉ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲕ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓⲙⲁϩ̅ ⲉⲙⲟϥ̅ ⲉⲧⲉ̣*ⲓⲁ*→χρεία› ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧⲁ‹ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ→ἀνάγκη› ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩ ϩⲉⲛ‹ⲓⲧⲟⲥ→εἶδος› ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲉ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲕ ‹ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓⲙⲁϩ̅→ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓⲙⲁϩⲕ› ⲉⲙⲟϥ̅ ‹ⲉⲧⲉ→ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ›draft · mediumand my necessity. I have deposited some things of mine with you until I repay it, namely:
7ⲟⲩⲗⲟⲩⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲝⲉⲛⲱⲛ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲩⲛⲁⲝ ⸢ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣ̣ⲟⲛ⸣ ⲙⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲥⲓⲧⲭ̣ⲣⲁⲟⲩⲗⲟⲩⲗⲟⲛ ⲛ‹ⲝⲉⲛⲱⲛ→ξένον› ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩ‹ⲕⲁⲩⲛⲁⲝ→καυνάκης› ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲱϩⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲥⲓⲧⲭⲣⲁdraft · lowa […] of […], and a kaunax (blanket) of second quality, and a small […], and a […]
8ⲛ̣ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩ⸢ⲟⲓⲡ̣ⲉ⸣⟦ⲕⲟ ̣…⟧ ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲱ̅ⲧ̣ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲓϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛ̣ϩⲉⲧⲟⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲕ ϣⲁ ⲥⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲟⲩⲟⲓⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲱ̅ⲧ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲓϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛ‹ϩⲉⲧⲟⲓⲙⲟⲥ→ἑτοῖμος› ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲕ ϣⲁ ⲥⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲩⲱⲧdraft · lowand an oipe (measure) of […]. These (payments) I am ready to give you by day 20
9ⲛⲑⲟⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛ̅ⲡⲓⲏⲛ ⲡⲓⲧⲣⲓⲙⲏⲥⲓⲛ ⲛⲁⲕ ϣⲁ ⲡ[ϫ]ⲱⲕ ⲉⲧⲓⲡⲣⲟⲑⲉⲥⲙⲉⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲏⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ̣ⲛⲑⲟⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛ̅ⲡⲓⲏⲛ ⲡⲓ‹ⲧⲣⲓⲙⲏⲥⲓⲛ→τριμήσιον› ⲛⲁⲕ ϣⲁ ⲡ*ϫ*ⲱⲕ ⲉⲧⲓ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲑⲉⲥⲙⲉⲓⲁ→προθεσμία› ⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲏⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓⲥdraft · lowof Thoout: I bring this tremissis to you by the end of this appointed term which I wrote above;
10ⲉⲕⲉⲣ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲓⲉⲓⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲅⲧⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲣⲓⲙⲏⲥⲓⲛ̣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲏⲛⲛⲉⲓϣ ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ⸢ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ⸣ⲉⲕⲉⲣ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲓ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲟⲥ→εἶδος› ⲛⲅⲧⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲕ‹ⲧⲣⲓⲙⲏⲥⲓⲛ→τριμήσιον› ⲁⲩⲱ ‹ⲏⲛⲛⲉⲓϣ→ⲛⲛⲉⲓϣ› ‹ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩdraft · medium(otherwise) you shall be master of these things and give them for your tremissis, and I shall not be able to proceed against you for them
11ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⸢ⲉⲓϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ⸣⟦ⲉⲓϣⲁⲟⲟⲩⲱϣ⟧ ⲣ̅ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲁⲧⲓ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ̅(ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ) ϩⲁⲧϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲁⲧⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲗⲁⲁⲩ̅ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ‹ⲉⲓϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ→ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ› ⲣ̅ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲁⲧⲓ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ̅°ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος› ‹ϩⲁⲧϩⲁⲡ→ⲛⲁⲧϩⲁⲡ› ⲛⲁⲧ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος› ⲛⲁⲧⲗⲁⲁⲩ̅draft · mediumfor ever. If I wish to do this, I shall give ten holokottinoi, without lawsuit, without law(suit), without any
12ⲛ̣ⲁⲙⲫⲓⲃⲟⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲉⲓⲱⲣⲕ̅ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⸢ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲩϫⲁⲓ⸣⟦ⲧⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϫⲁⲓ⟧ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲣⲭⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲛⲛ‹ⲁⲙⲫⲓⲃⲟⲗⲉⲓⲁ→ἀμφιβολία› ⲉⲓⲱⲣⲕ̅ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡ‹ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ→παντοκράτωρ› ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲓ→ἄρχειν› ⲉϫⲱⲛdraft · highambiguity. I swear by God the Almighty and the salvation of those who rule over us
13ⲕ̣ⲁⲧⲁ ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲓ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲏⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲧⲓⲥ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ‹ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲥ→καιρός› ⲧⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲓ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲏⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲧⲓ‹ⲥdraft · highat all times that I will keep (it) for you according to its force. + I, Apa Kyri, the above-written, agree
14ⲧⲟⲓⲭⲓ ☩ⲧⲟⲓⲭⲓ→στοιχεῖν› ☩draft · highgree. +
16vv
15☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡ̅ⲣ̅(ⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲓⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ→ἐλάχιστος› ‹ⲡ̅ⲣ̅°ⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲓ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲓⲁ→ἀσφάλεια› ⲛ̅ⲑⲉdraft · high+ I, Iohannes, the most humble priest, am witness to the asphaleia as
16ⲉⲧⲥ̅ⲥⲏϩ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲥ ☩ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉⲗ(ⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛⲡⲣⲉ(ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲡⲣⲱⲙ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲟⲛⲛⲁ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲉⲧⲥ̅ⲥⲏϩ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲥ ☩ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲓ‹ⲉⲗ°ⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› ⲛ‹ⲡⲣⲉ°ⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲡⲣⲱⲙ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲟⲛⲛⲁ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉdraft · highit is written. + Pinoute, the most humble priest, the man of the place of Nonna (?), am witness
17ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ ϩⲓⲧⲛ̅ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⸢ⲙⲙⲟⲥ⸣⟦ⲡ̣ⲙⲟⲥ⟧ ☩ⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲓⲁ→ἀσφάλεια› ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ ϩⲓⲧⲛ̅ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ☩draft · highto this asphaleia, which I heard from him who drew it up +

Provenance

L0 witness

title
DDbDP cpr.4.80 — CPR 4 80
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP cpr.4.80 (TM 82209), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82209.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: CPR 4 80
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file
Documentary/DDbDP/cpr.4.80.papyri-info.L0.txt

L0.5 transliteration

title
DDbDP cpr.4.80 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP cpr.4.80 (TM 82209) — generated from cpr.4.80.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/cpr.4.80.papyri-info.L0.5.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 17 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP cpr.4.80 — CPR 4 80. DDbDP cpr.4.80 (TM 82209), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82209.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: CPR 4 80. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/cpr.4.80.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.