Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP o.frange.159 (TM 141081), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/141/141081.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 159
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
25 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ⳨ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲛⲣ̅ ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ ⲁⲛⲟ̣ⲛ̣ | ⳨ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲛⲣ̅ ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⳨ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲓϩⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ | ⳨ etaner maihe ànon | draft · medium+ We marvelled, we, |
| 2 | ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲛⲣ̣ | ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲛⲣ | ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲛⲣ | frange nem mōisys enr | draft · mediumFrange and Mōusēs; we |
| 3 | ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲛⲱⲣⲕ̅ ⲙ̅ⲫⲟ̣ⲓ̣ | ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲛⲱⲣⲕ̅ ⲙ̅ⲫⲟⲓ | ϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲱⲣⲕ ⲙ̅ⲫⲟⲓ | ṡ̀fyri je ans̀xai enōrk mfoi | draft · mediummarvel that we wrote, adjuring Phoi- |
| 4 | ⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ϫⲉⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̣ⲧ̣ⲉ̣ | ⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ‹ϫⲉⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ→ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ› ⲛⲧⲉ | ⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ | vamōn atṡipe je enagoou ǹte | draft · medium-bammōn the shameless to send the |
| 5 | ⲗⲱⲧⲉ̣ⲝ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲛⲙⲟⲩⲣ | ‹ⲗⲱⲧⲉⲝ→λῶδιξ› ⲛⲁⲕ ‹ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲛⲙⲟⲩⲣ→ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲛⲙⲟⲩⲣ› | ⲗⲱⲧⲉⲝ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩⲣ | lōteks nak m̀patenmour | draft · mediumcloak to you before we are shut in. |
| 6 | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲡⲁⲥϭⲉ ⲁϥⲥⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧ‹ⲡⲁⲥϭⲉ→πάσχα› ⲁϥⲥⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲉ ⲁϥⲥⲧⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ | èxoun èt̀pasċe afston èvol | draft · lowin until Easter'; he rejected us. |
| 7 | ⳨ ⲕⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲱⲕ ⲡⲁϩⲁⲧⲣⲏ | ⳨ ⲕⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲱⲕ ⲡⲁϩⲁⲧⲣⲏ | ⳨ ⲕ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲱⲕ ⲡⲁϩⲁⲧⲣⲏ | ⳨ k̀·sōoun hōk pahatry | draft · high+ You yourself know, my twin, |
| 8 | ϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲓⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲧⲱϩ ⲙⲛ̅ | ϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲓⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲧⲱϩ ⲙⲛ̅ | ϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲁⲓⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲧⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ | je apaiatṡipe toh nem | draft · medium(We heard?) that this shameless one has quarrelled with |
| 9 | ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲧⲕ̅ ⲁⲓ̈ⲣ̅ ⲧⲏⲡⲟⲥ | ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲧⲕ̅ ⲁⲓ̈ⲣ̅ ‹ⲧⲏⲡⲟⲥ→τύπος› | ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲕ ⲁⲓⲉⲣ ⲧⲏⲡⲟⲥ | tefs̀·himi eθvytk aier typos | draft · mediumhis wife. Because of you I made every |
| 10 | ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲓ̈ⲣ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ | ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲓ̈ⲣ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ̅ ⲛ̅‹ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ→εἰρήνη› ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› | ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲁⲓⲣ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ | niven air θynou ǹeiryny tinou ḋe | draft · mediumeffort; I made you (both) be at peace. But now |
| 11 | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ ⲉⲧⲉϥ‹ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ→εἰρήνη› | ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ | f̀nouti sōoun je maitōh ètefeiryny | draft · mediumGod knows that I do not meddle in his peace |
| 12 | ⲛⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲕ ⲛⲙ̅[ⲙ]ⲁϥ ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲛϩ ϩⲁ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉϥ | ⲛⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲕ ⲛⲙ̅*ⲙ*ⲁϥ ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲛϩ ϩⲁ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉϥ | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲛϩ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥ | nemak nemaf eionh xa p̀hōb ǹtef | draft · mediumwith you or with him, as long as I live, concerning the matter of his |
| 13 | ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲕϫⲓ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲡⲓⲥ | ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲕϫⲓ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕ‹ⲡⲓⲥ | ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲕ̀ϭⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲡⲓⲥ | s·himi ouoh eṡōp k̀ċi m̀moi ouoh kpis | draft · mediumwife. And if you receive me and you be- |
| 14 | ⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲁϩⲁⲧⲣⲏ ⲟⲩⲛ̅ ϩⲁϩ ⲛ̅ⲣⲱⲙⲉ | ⲧⲉⲩⲉ→πιστεύεῖν› ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲁϩⲁⲧⲣⲏ ⲟⲩⲛ̅ ϩⲁϩ ⲛ̅ⲣⲱⲙⲉ | ⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲁϩⲁⲧⲣⲏ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ | teve nai pahatry ouon hah ǹrōmi | draft · medium-lieve me, Pahatrē: there are many men |
| 15 | ⲥⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲉ ⲕⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | ‹ⲥⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ→σκανδαλίζειν› ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲉ ⲕⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | ⲥⲕⲁⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲉ ⲕ̀ⲙⲟϣⲓ | skantalize èrok je k̀moṡi | draft · highscandalised at you, that you go |
| 16 | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ | ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ | èxoun efoivamōn paiatṡipe | draft · highin to Phoibammon, this shameless one. |
| 17 | ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩ̣ⲁ̣ⲓ̣ ⲁ̣ⲓ̣ⲣ̅ ⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲣⲉ | ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲣ̅ ⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲣⲉ | ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲉⲣ ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ | is hyppe ais̀xai aier meθre | draft · mediumBehold, I have written; I have borne witness |
| 18 | ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ ⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ ̣ ̣ⲁⲉ ⲙ̅ | ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ ⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ[…]ⲁⲉ ⲙ̅ | ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ ⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ[…]ⲁⲉ ⲙ | nak je moṡi nak e[…]ae m | draft · lowto you: go your way (…) the |
| 19 | ⲡⲓⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ⲧ̣ⲉ̣ⲟⲩϩ̣ⲓⲥⲉ | ⲡⲓⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ | ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ | paiatṡipe mnteouhise | draft · lowshameless one without trouble(?) |
| 20 | ⲧⲁϩⲁⲕ ⲁⲓ̈ⲣ̣ ⲙ̣ⲛⲧ̣ⲣ̣ⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ | ⲧⲁϩⲁⲕ ⲁⲓ̈ⲣ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ | ⲧⲁϩⲁⲕ ⲁⲓⲣ ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ | tahak air meθre nak | draft · low(…); I have borne witness to you: |
| 21 | ⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲗⲱ̣ⲧ̣ⲝ | ⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧ‹ⲗⲱⲧⲝ→λῶδιξ› | ⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲗⲱⲧⲝ | mntekgoou tlōtks | draft · mediumif you do not send the cloak |
| 22 | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲕⲉ | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲕⲉ | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉ | nai mperi nai ǹke | draft · mediumto me, do not come to me any |
| 23 | ⲥⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ̣̈ | ⲥⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ̈ | ⲥⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ | sop èneh xaroi | draft · mediumother time ever, to me. |
| 24 | ⲣⲱ ϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅ | ⲣⲱ ϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅ | ⲣⲱ ϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣ | rō hemsi nak m̀per | draft · mediumIndeed, stay where you are; do not |
| 25 | ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ | ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ | ⲓ̀ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ | ì nai ǹkesop | draft · mediumcome to me another time. |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.159 — O.Frange 159
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.frange.159 (TM 141081), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/141/141081.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 159
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.159.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.159 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.frange.159 (TM 141081) — generated from o.frange.159.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.159.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.159 — O.Frange 159 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.frange.159.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP o.frange.159 (TM 141081), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/141/14)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=1 numeral_single_ambiguous=3 stroke_kept=18 tokens=90
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.159.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.159 — O.Frange 159 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.frange.159.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.159.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 25 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP o.frange.159 — O.Frange 159. DDbDP o.frange.159 (TM 141081), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/141/141081.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 159. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/o.frange.159.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.