Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP o.frange.348 (TM 219887), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/219/219887.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 348
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
15 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ⳨ ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲗⲁⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥϣⲓ | ⳨ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥϣⲓ | ⳨ ⲡⲁⲓⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥϣⲓ | ⳨ paièlaṡistos pavlos ets·hai efṡi | draft · high+ The least Paulos, writing, greet- |
| 2 | ⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲣⲁⲅ | ⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲣⲁⲅ | ⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲣⲁⲅ | ne èp̀mainoute ǹson evraġ | draft · mediuming the God-loving brother Frange: |
| 3 | ⲅⲉ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲕⲁⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲓⲥ ⲛ̅ | ⲅⲉ ‹ⲕⲁⲓ→καὶ› ‹ⲅⲁⲣ→γάρ› ⲁⲕ‹ⲁⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓ→ἀμελεῖν› ⲉϩⲓⲥ ⲛ̅ | ⲅⲉ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲕⲁⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲓⲥ ⲛ | ge kai ġar akamelei ehis n | draft · lowfor indeed you have neglected the trouble(?) of |
| 4 | ϫⲟⲕ' ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲕ' ⲟⲩ | ϫⲟⲕ' ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲕ' ⲟⲩ | ϫⲟⲕ' ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕ' ⲟⲩ | gok' etaigos je etak' ou | draft · low(finishing?) about which I said, 'You are a |
| 5 | ϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ϯ ⲡϩⲟ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ | ϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ϯ ⲡϩⲟ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ | ϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲁⲓϯ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ | hyki aiti p̀ho ǹsouò nak je | draft · lowpoor man': I gave the […] of wheat to you so that |
| 6 | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲛ̅ⲧϥ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲛ' ⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲛ̅ⲧϥ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲛ' ⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ' ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ | eknajemf m̀mon' ouon ouon | draft · mediumyou would get it. For indeed there is someone |
| 7 | ⲥⲟⲡⲥ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈ ⲙ̅ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲁⲣⲓ ⲧⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ | ⲥⲟⲡⲥ̅ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲓ̈ ⲙ̅ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲁⲣⲓ ⲧ‹ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ→ἀγάπη› | ϯϩⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ | tiho m̀moi ǹpaima àri t̀àġapy | draft · mediumentreating me in this place. Be so kind, |
| 8 | ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲅ̅ϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ | ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲅ̅ϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ | ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛⲅ̅ϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ | pamenrit ǹson nġhistou nai | draft · lowmy beloved brother, and […] them for me |
| 9 | ϩⲛ̅ ⲧⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉ' | ϩⲛ̅ ⲧⲉⲓ̈‹ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ→πάσχα› ϫⲉ ⲧⲉ‹ⲭⲣⲓⲁ→χρεία› ⲧⲉ' | ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲓⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉ' | xen taipasxa je texria te' | draft · highat this Pascha, for there is need. |
| 10 | ϯⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ | ϯⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ | ϯⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ | tinagoou ǹmous nak je | draft · highI will send them to you, for |
| 11 | ⲙ̅ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ' ⲁⲣⲓ ⲧⲁ | ⲙ̅ⲡⲓⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ' ⲁⲣⲓ ⲧ‹ⲁ | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲟ ϯⲛⲟⲩ' ⲁ̀ⲣⲓ ⲧⲁ | m̀peitaho tinou' àri ta | draft · mediumI have not got hold of (them) now. Be so |
| 12 | ⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲁⲣⲓ | ⲅⲁⲡⲏ→ἀγάπη› ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅ϫⲟⲟⲩ ‹ⲧⲁⲣⲓ | ⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲁⲣⲓ | ġapy m̀pergoou tari | draft · highkind, do not send the salt fish |
| 13 | ⲭⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲟⲩⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ | ⲭⲓⲟⲛ→ταριχίον› ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲟⲩⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ | ⲭⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲏⲓ | kion nai ouontyi | draft · highto me; I have |
| 14 | ⲧⲱⲛⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ | ⲧⲱⲛⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ | ⲧⲱⲛⲟⲩ ⲭⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ | tōnou kaf nak | draft · mediumplenty; keep it for yourself. |
| 15 | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲓ̈ⲥ | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲓ̈ⲥ | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ougai xen p̀goeis | draft · highFarewell in the Lord. |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.348 — O.Frange 348
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.frange.348 (TM 219887), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/219/219887.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 348
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.348.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.348 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.frange.348 (TM 219887) — generated from o.frange.348.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.348.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.348 — O.Frange 348 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.frange.348.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP o.frange.348 (TM 219887), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/219/21)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_open=1 numeral_single_ambiguous=1 stroke_kept=15 tokens=56
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.348.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.348 — O.Frange 348 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.frange.348.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.348.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 15 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP o.frange.348 — O.Frange 348. DDbDP o.frange.348 (TM 219887), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/219/219887.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 348. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/o.frange.348.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.