Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP o.frange.48 (TM 140936), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/140/140936.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 48
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
27 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | r | r | r | r | |
| 1 | ⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ | ⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ | ⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ | ⳨ anok frange | draft · high+ I, Frange, |
| 2 | ⲡⲓⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̅ⲣⲉϥ | ⲡⲓ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ→ἐλάχιστος› ⲛ̅ⲣⲉϥ | ⲡⲁⲓⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̅ⲣⲉϥ | paièlaṡistos nref | draft · highthe most humble, the |
| 3 | ⲣ̅ ⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲉ | ⲣ̅ ⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲉ | ⲉⲣ ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ | er novi efs̀xai efṡini | draft · highsinner, writing, greeting |
| 4 | ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ | ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ | ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ | èpefmenrit ǹċois ǹson | draft · highhis beloved lord brother |
| 5 | ⲥⲁⲃⲓⲛⲉ ϯϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ | ⲥⲁⲃⲓⲛⲉ ϯϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ | ⲥⲁⲃⲓⲛⲉ ϯϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ | savine tiṡini èrok | draft · highSabine: I greet you |
| 6 | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡϫⲱⲕ | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡϫⲱⲕ | ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ | èmaṡō èmaṡō xen p̀gōk | draft · highvery, very much, in the whole |
| 7 | ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁ‹ⲯⲩⲭⲏ→ψυχή› ϩⲙ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | tyrf ǹtapsiṡy xen p̀ċois | draft · highfullness of my soul, in the Lord. |
| 8 | ⲙⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲥⲱⲥ ϯϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲕ | ⲙⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲥⲱⲥ ϯϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲕ | ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ϯϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲕ | menensōs tiṡini ènek | draft · highAfter this, I greet all your |
| 9 | ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲙ̅ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ̈ | ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲙ̅ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ̈ | ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ | rōmi tyrou etxen pekyi | draft · highpeople who are in your house. |
| 10 | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲙⲉ | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲙⲉ | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲙⲉ | ougai xen p̀ċois pame | draft · highFarewell in the Lord, my be- |
| 11 | ⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ | ⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ | ⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ | rit ǹson | draft · high-loved brother. |
| 13 | v | v | v | v | |
| 12 | ⳨ ⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ[ⲓ] | ⳨ ⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲓ̈‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉ*ⲓ*→παρακαλεῖν› | ⳨ ⲉⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲉⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ | ⳨ eis̀xai eiparakalei | draft · high+ I write, beseeching |
| 13 | ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲛ̅ⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ | ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲛ̅ⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ | ǹtekmetċois ǹson | draft · highyour lordship, the brother |
| 14 | ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛ | ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛ | ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛ | etnanes hina akṡan | draft · highwho is good, that when you |
| 15 | ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̅ ⲛⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲙⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲗⲁⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) | ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̅ ⲛⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲙⲛ̅ⲧ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› | ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | sōtem ǹs̀xai ǹtam̀ntelaṡistos | draft · highhear the writings of my humility, |
| 16 | ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅ⲁⲙⲉⲗⲓ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲱⲧ | ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅‹ⲁⲙⲉⲗⲓ→ἀμελεῖν› ⲛ̅ⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩⲱⲧ | ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅ⲁⲙⲉⲗⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ | mprameli nouèhoou ǹouōt | draft · highdo not neglect for a single day |
| 17 | ⲉⲡⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲣⲓ | ⲉⲡⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲣⲓ | ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓ | èpaihōb ète fai pe àri | draft · highthis matter, which is this: do |
| 18 | ⲧⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲛⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲓ̈ | ⲧⲛⲟϭ ⲛ‹ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ→ἀγάπη› ⲛⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲓ̈ | ⲧ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ | t̀niṡti ǹàġapy nemyi | draft · highthe great charity with me |
| 19 | ⲛⲅ̅ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲅⲁⲣⲧⲉ ϣⲏⲙ | ⲛⲅ̅ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲅⲁⲣⲧⲉ ϣⲏⲙ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲅⲁⲣⲧⲉ ϣⲏⲙ | ǹtek·senav ouġarte ṡym | draft · lowand prepare (?) a small knife (?) |
| 20 | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩ | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲧⲉ‹ⲭⲣⲓⲁ→χρεία› ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩ | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩ | nai etexria esìri ǹou | draft · lowfor me — for there is need — that it may make a |
| 21 | ϣⲁⲡ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ ⲛⲅ̅ϯ ⲟⲩⲕⲓϩ | ϣⲁⲡ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ ⲛⲅ̅ϯ ⲟⲩⲕⲓϩ | ϣⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯ ⲟⲩⲕⲓϩ | ṡap ǹpenipe ǹtekti oukih | draft · guesscut (?) of iron (?), and give an edge (?) |
| 22 | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩϣⲁⲡ | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩϣⲁⲡ | ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲁⲡ | èros esìri ǹouṡap | draft · guessto it, so that it makes a cut (?); |
| 23 | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲅ̅ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲅ̅ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕ | senas ènanes ǹtek | draft · lowprepare (?) it well, and |
| 24 | ϫⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲛ̅ ⲟⲩ | ϫⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲛ̅ ⲟⲩ | ϫⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ | goous nai xen ou | draft · highsend it to me in |
| 25 | ϭⲉⲡⲏ | ϭⲉⲡⲏ | ϭⲉⲡⲏ | ċepy | draft · highhaste. |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.48 — O.Frange 48
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.frange.48 (TM 140936), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/140/140936.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 48
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.48.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.48 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.frange.48 (TM 140936) — generated from o.frange.48.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.48.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.48 — O.Frange 48 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.frange.48.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP o.frange.48 (TM 140936), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/140/140)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: numeral_single_ambiguous=2 stroke_kept=21 tokens=70
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.48.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.48 — O.Frange 48 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.frange.48.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.48.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 25 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP o.frange.48 — O.Frange 48. DDbDP o.frange.48 (TM 140936), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/140/140936.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 48. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/o.frange.48.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.