Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP o.frange.93 (TM 141014), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/141/141014.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 93
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
30 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | r | r | r | r | |
| 1 | ⲓ̅(ⲏⲥⲟⲩ)ⲥ̅ ⲡⲉⲭ̅(ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟ)ⲥ̅ ⲛⲁ̅ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̅ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ | ‹ⲓ̅°ⲏⲥⲟⲩ°ⲥ̅→Ἰησους› ⲡⲉ‹ⲭ̅°ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟ°ⲥ̅→Χριστός› ⲛⲁ̅ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̅‹ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ→ἀγάπη› ‹ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ→ἀμήν› | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ | iysous pix̀ristos na nan ǹàġapy àmyn | draft · mediumJesus Christ, have mercy on us in love. Amen. |
| 2 | ⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ ⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲉ | ⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ ⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲉ | ⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ ⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ | ⳨ anok frange efs̀xai efṡini | draft · high+ I, Frange, writing, greeting |
| 3 | ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̅ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲁⲕ | ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̅ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲁⲕ | ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ | èpefmenrit ǹiōt etnanef isaak | draft · highhis beloved good father Isaak |
| 4 | ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲧ ⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲧ ⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | nem tasōni etanit ǹmainoute | draft · highand my sister, the beloved and God-loving |
| 5 | ⲁⲛⲛⲁ ϯϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̅ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲓ | ⲁⲛⲛⲁ ϯϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̅ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲓ | ⲁⲛⲛⲁ ϯϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓ | anna tiṡini on ènetenṡyri àri | draft · highAnna. I greet also your children. Do |
| 6 | ⲧⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲛⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ | ⲧ‹ⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ→ἀγάπη› ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲛⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ | ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲁⲛⲛⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉ | t̀àġapy tasōni anna ntenouhe | draft · lowthe charity, my sister Anna, and set aside (?) |
| 7 | ⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϭⲁϭⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ | ⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϭⲁϭⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ | ⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϭⲁϭⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ | ouhōte nċaċe nasamouyl | draft · lowa batch (?) of cakes (?) for Samouel |
| 8 | ⲛ̅ⲧⲉϫⲟⲟⲩϥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲭⲏ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁϭⲛ̅ⲧϥ̅ | ⲛ̅ⲧⲉϫⲟⲟⲩϥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈‹ⲧⲁⲭⲏ→ταχύς› ⲛ̅ⲧⲁϭⲛ̅ⲧϥ̅ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉϫⲟⲟⲩϥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲉⲙϥ | ǹtetegoouf naitaṡy ǹtajemf | draft · mediumand send it to me quickly, that I may find it, |
| 9 | ϫⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱⲧ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲣⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ̣ϥ | ϫⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱⲧ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲣⲁϫⲟⲟⲩϥ | ϫⲉ ⲁⲓϫⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲣⲁϫⲟⲟⲩϥ | je aigōt m̀mof eṡōp ragoouf | draft · lowfor I have [...] it. If you do not send it |
| 10 | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲁⲭⲏ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲑⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϭⲁ̣ | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲁⲛ ‹ⲧⲁⲭⲏ→ταχύς› ⲙⲛ̅ ⲑⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϭⲁ | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲁⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϭⲁ | nai an taṡy nem θōte nċa | draft · lowto me quickly, a batch of ca- |
| 11 | ϭⲉ ϯ ⲑⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϭⲁϭⲉ | ϭⲉ ϯ ⲑⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϭⲁϭⲉ | ⲟⲩⲛ ϯ ⲑⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϭⲁϭⲉ | oun ti θōte nċaċe | draft · low-kes (?) — give a batch of cakes (?) |
| 12 | ⲛ̅ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛϥ̅ⲛ̅ⲧⲥ | ⲛ̅ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛϥ̅ⲛ̅ⲧⲥ | ⲛ̅ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲥ | nkirikos ǹtefens | draft · mediumto Kyrikos and let him bring it |
| 13 | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱϭ | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱϭ | ⲛⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲁⲧⲱϭ | nai ṡatatōċ | draft · lowto me, until I [...] |
| 14 | ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉ | ϫⲉ ⲧⲉ‹ⲭⲣⲓⲁ→χρεία› ⲧⲉ | ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉ | je texria te | draft · highfor there is need. |
| 15 | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲙ̅ | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲙ̅ | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ | ougai xen | draft · highFarewell in |
| 16 | ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | p̀ċois | draft · highthe Lord. |
| 18 | v | v | v | v | |
| 17 | ⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ | ⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ | ⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϥⲣⲁⲛⲅⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ | ⳨ anok frange nem mōisys | draft · high+ I, Frange, and Mouses, |
| 18 | ⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲩϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲛⲁ | ⲉⲩⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲩϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲛⲁ | ⲉⲩⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲉⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲛⲁ | evs̀xai evṡini ènous̀nyou etna | draft · highwriting, greeting their good |
| 19 | ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣⲁ | ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣⲁ | ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣⲁ | nouou samouyl nem sefōra | draft · highbrothers Samouel and Sephora. |
| 20 | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̅ ϫⲉ ⲁⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲕⲣ̅ⲥⲏ | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̅ ϫⲉ ⲁⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲕⲣ̅ⲥⲏ | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϫⲉ ⲁⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲕⲣ̅ⲥⲏ | ansōtem je at̀ṡeere nkrsy | draft · mediumWe heard that the daughter of Krse- |
| 21 | ⲛⲏ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣⲁ | ⲛⲏ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣⲁ | ⲛⲱ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣⲁ | nō mou t̀sōni nsefōra | draft · medium-ne, the sister of Sephora, has died; |
| 22 | ⲁⲛϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̅ⲭⲟⲗⲏ ⲧⲉⲛⲟ̣[ⲩ] | ⲁⲛϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̅‹ⲭⲟⲗⲏ→χολή› ⲧⲉⲛⲟ*ⲩ* | ⲁⲛϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲟⲗⲏ ϯⲛⲟⲩ | anċi ouniṡti ǹxoly tinou | draft · mediumwe were greatly grieved. Now, |
| 23 | ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲕⲱ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ | ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲕⲱ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ | ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲭⲱ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ | samouyl kō hōb niven | draft · mediumSamouel, leave everything |
| 24 | ⲛ̅ⲥⲱⲕ ⲛⲅ̅ϥⲓ ⲑⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ | ⲛ̅ⲥⲱⲕ ⲛⲅ̅ϥⲓ ⲑⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ | ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϥⲁⲓ ⲑⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ | ǹsōk ǹtekfai θōte n | draft · lowbehind you, take a batch of |
| 25 | ϭⲁϭⲉ ⲛⲅ̅ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲧⲁ | ϭⲁϭⲉ ⲛⲅ̅ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ‹ⲧⲁ | ϭⲁϭⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲧⲁ | ċaċe ǹteki nan ta | draft · lowcakes (?) and come to us quick- |
| 26 | ⲭⲏ ⲧⲁⲭⲏ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉ | ⲭⲏ→ταχύς› ‹ⲧⲁⲭⲏ→ταχύς› ϫⲉ ⲧⲉ | ⲭⲏ ⲧⲁⲭⲏ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉ | ky taṡy je te | draft · high-ly, quickly, for there is |
| 27 | ⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉ̣ [ⲟ]ⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ | ‹ⲭⲣⲓⲁ→χρεία› ⲧⲉ *ⲟ*ⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ | ⲭⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ | xria te ougai | draft · highneed. Farewell |
| 28 | ϩⲙ̅ [ⲡϫ]ⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ϩⲙ̅ *ⲡϫ*ⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | xen p̀ċois | draft · highin the Lord. |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.93 — O.Frange 93
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.frange.93 (TM 141014), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/141/141014.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 93
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.93.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.93 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.frange.93 (TM 141014) — generated from o.frange.93.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.93.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.93 — O.Frange 93 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.frange.93.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP o.frange.93 (TM 141014), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/141/141)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: numeral_single_ambiguous=6 stroke_kept=17 tokens=81
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.93.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.frange.93 — O.Frange 93 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.frange.93.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.frange.93.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 28 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP o.frange.93 — O.Frange 93. DDbDP o.frange.93 (TM 141014), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/141/141014.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Frange 93. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/o.frange.93.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.