DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58

Documentary · DDbDP · sahidic · L0 witness · L0.5 transliteration · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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Source: DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58 (TM 950560), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/950/950560.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2)

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

21 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

refL0 witnessL0.5 transliterationL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
1⳨ πρὸ πάντων ϯⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉⲓ⳨ πρὸ πάντων ϯ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉⲓ→προσκυνεῖν›⳨ πρὸ πάντων ϯⲉⲣⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲓⲛ⳨ πρὸ πάντων tierproskinindraft · high+ Before all things I greet
2ⲛⲧ̣ⲉ̣ⲧⲛⲁ̣ⲕⲁⲡ̣ⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ‹ⲁⲕⲁⲡⲉ→ἀγάπη› ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ→ἐπειδή› ⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲁⲡⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲕⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓntetnakape epiḋy ak·s̀xaidraft · mediumyour love. Since you wrote
3ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ̣ ⲛ̅ϩⲟⲙⲧ̅ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ϩⲟⲓ̈ⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ⲥⲁϣϥⲉⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲛ̅‹ϩⲟⲙⲧ̅→ϩⲟⲙⲛ̅ⲧ› ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ϩⲟⲓ̈ⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ⲥⲁϣϥⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ϣⲁϣϥⲓnai eθve ǹhomt ǹǹhoite je ṡaṡfidraft · mediumto me about the money for the garments, that (it is) seven,
4ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⟨ⲉ⟩ⲥⲟ̅ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϣ ϣⲱⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ <ⲉ>ⲥⲟ̅ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϣ ϣⲱⲡⲉϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϣ ϣⲱⲡⲓtinou mavṡōpe esoi eteouaṡ ṡōpidraft · lownow they do not come to (?) — what is to happen?
5ⲙⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲙ̅ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ⲛ̅ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲙ̅ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁma ǹt̀sōni ǹmōisys ǹp̀nav ètadraft · low(the) place of the sister of Mōusēs; at the time when
6ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲕ‹ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ→ἐπιστολή› ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲁⲓapa abraam goou tekepistoly naidraft · highApa Abraham sent your letter to me
7ⲉⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲇⲓⲱ[ⲕ]ⲉ ⲛ̅ⲥⲱⲓ̈ ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲓ̣ⲉⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉ‹ⲇⲓⲱ*ⲕ*ⲉ→διώκειν› ⲛ̅ⲥⲱⲓ̈ ⲙⲱⲩ̈ⲥⲏⲥ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲓⲉⲁⲕⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲇⲓⲱⲕⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲓ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲓeak·s̀xai je seerḋiōkin ǹsōi mōisys xatotidraft · lowyou had written: 'They are pursuing me'; Mōusēs is with me
8ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲩⲛⲧⲁ[ⲍ]ⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲉⲧⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲁⲓ̈‹ⲥⲩⲛⲧⲁ*ⲍ*ⲉ→συντάσσειν› ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲩⲛⲧⲁⲍⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁeθvytou eaisintaze naf ǹpairyti èθradraft · mediumbecause of them, I having agreed with him in this way, that I should
9ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲟⲗϭϥ̅ ϯⲱⲣⲕⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲟⲗϭϥ̅ ϯⲱⲣⲕⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗϭϥ ϯⲱⲣⲕì ehrai ntagoou èxoun ǹtoupolċf tiōrkdraft · mediumcome up and send them in and they settle it. I swear
10ⲙ̅ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϩ̣[…]ⲉ̣ ⲛⲥⲁ  ̣ca. 7 ̣ⲙ̅ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡ‹ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ→πανρτοκράτωρ› ϩ[…]ⲉ ⲛⲥⲁ […]ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϩ[…]ⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ […]ǹf̀nouti pipantokratōr h[…]e ǹsa […]draft · mediumby God the Almighty […] after […]
11ⲛ̅ϩⲟⲙⲧ̅ ⲉⲧⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲇⲉⲛ̅‹ϩⲟⲙⲧ̅→ϩⲟⲙⲛ̅ⲧ› ⲉⲧⲙ̅ⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ‹ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ→μάλλον› ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ›ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲙⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲇⲉǹhomt ète m̀mav maiei ehrai mallon ḋedraft · mediumthat money, I did not come up; but rather,
12ⲉⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉ ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅ⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛ̅ⲛⲥ̣[ⲁ ⲧ]ⲣ̣ⲁⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉ ⲙ̅ⲡⲣ̅ⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛ̅ⲛⲥ*ⲁ ⲧ*ⲣⲁⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲁⲕⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲑⲣⲁⲓeak·s̀xai je m̀pervōk ouoh menensa θraidraft · mediumyou having written: 'Do not go'; and after I came
13ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲁϩⲉⲛⲫⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲁϩⲉⲛ‹ⲫⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲛ→φανερός› ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲁϩⲉⲛⲫⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉehrai eahenfaneron gos nai je sedraft · lowup, some notable people told me that they
14ⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ̈ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲙ̅ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ̈ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲙ̅ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϯⲛⲁouyh èroi xen p̀ouōṡ ǹf̀nouti tinadraft · mediumare waiting for me. By the will of God I will
15ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⟨ⲟⲩ⟩ⲥⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̅ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥ̅ⲡⲁⲣⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ <ⲟⲩ>‹ⲥⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ→σκληρός› ⲛ̅ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥ̅‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲥⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥ̅ⲡⲁⲣⲁgoou ousklyros ǹrōmi èxoun nfparadraft · mediumsend a hard man in, and he will
16ⲥⲕⲉⲩⲁⲍⲉ ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲡⲟⲗϭⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲛ̅ ⲛⲉⲕϫ̣ ̣ϫ ̣ⲥⲕⲉⲩⲁⲍⲉ→παρασκευάζειν› ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲡⲟⲗϭⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲛ̅ ⲛⲉⲕϫ[…]ϫ[…]ⲥⲕⲉⲩⲁⲍⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗϭⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϫ[…]ϫ[…]skevaze ǹtoupolċou etan nekg[…]g[…]draft · lowarrange that they settle them […]
17ⲙ̅ⲡⲁⲧⲁⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ τοῦ λοιποῦ ϯⲱⲣⲕ ⲛ̅ⲙ̅ⲡⲁⲧⲁⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ τοῦ λοιποῦ ϯⲱⲣⲕ ⲛ̅ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ τοῦ λοιποῦ ϯⲱⲣⲕ ⲛm̀pateai ehrai τοῦ λοιποῦ tiōrk ndraft · highbefore I come up. For the rest, I swear by
18ⲧⲉⲧⲣⲓⲁⲥ̣ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲟⲗϭⲟⲩ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲓ̣ⲧⲉ‹ⲧⲣⲓⲁⲥ→τριάς› ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲟⲗϭⲟⲩ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲓⲧ̀ⲧ̀ⲣⲓⲁⲥ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲑⲣⲉⲩⲡⲟⲗϭⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓt̀t̀rias je tinaθrevpolċou ǹpaidraft · highthe Trinity that I will have them settled before I
19ⲉ̣ⲓ̣ ⲉ̣ϩ̣ⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲁ̣ⲁⲥ̣ ⲙ̣̅ⲡⲁⲉ̣ⲓⲱⲧ ⲧ̅ⲝ̅ⲁ̅ ϩⲓⲧⲛ̅ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲧ̅ⲝ̅ⲁ̅ ϩⲓⲧⲛ̅ⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲧ̅ⲝ̅ⲁ̅ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛì ehrai tyis ǹpaiōt tksa hitendraft · mediumcome up. Give it to my father (?) through
20[…]ⲉ̣ⲗ̣ⲁ̣ⲭ̣(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ)[…]‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος›[…]ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ[…]elaṡistosdraft · medium[…] the most humble.
20[…][…][…][…]

Provenance

L0 witness

title
DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58 (TM 950560), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/950/950560.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file
Documentary/DDbDP/o.lips.copt.2.58.papyri-info.L0.txt

L0.5 transliteration

title
DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58 (TM 950560) — generated from o.lips.copt.2.58.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/o.lips.copt.2.58.papyri-info.L0.5.txt

L1 Cairene

title
DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from o.lips.copt.2.58.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58 (TM 950560), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/95)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=3 numeral_single_ambiguous=1 stroke_kept=24 tokens=83
file
Documentary/DDbDP/o.lips.copt.2.58.papyri-info.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from o.lips.copt.2.58.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/o.lips.copt.2.58.papyri-info.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 20 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58. DDbDP o.lips.copt.2.58 (TM 950560), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/950/950560.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/o.lips.copt.2.58.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.