Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP o.mon.epiph.165 (TM 86698), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/86698.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Mon.Epiph. 165
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
19 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | [ⲁ]ⲣ̣ⲓ̣ ⲡⲛⲁ ⲛⲅⲡⲁⲣⲁ | *ⲁ*ⲣⲓ ⲡⲛⲁ ⲛⲅ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁ | ⲁ̀ⲣⲓ ⲡ̀ⲛⲁ ⲛⲅⲡⲁⲣⲁ | àri p̀na nġpara | draft · highHave mercy and exhort |
| 2 | ⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̅ⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̅ | ⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲙ̅ⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̅ | ⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ | kalei ǹpaċois n | draft · highmy lord |
| 3 | ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̅ϥ̅ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ | ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̅ϥ̅ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩ‹ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ→ἐπιστολή› | ⲓⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ | iōt ǹtefs̀xai ouepistoly | draft · highfather to write a letter |
| 4 | ⲛⲡⲕ(ⲩⲣⲓⲥ) ⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲃⲛⲏⲩⲉ | ⲛⲡ‹ⲕ°ⲩⲣⲓⲥ°→κύριος› ⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲃⲛⲏⲩⲉ | ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲥ ⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲏⲩⲉ | ǹp̀kiris ylias eθve ǹtvnyve | draft · highto the lord Elias about the cattle |
| 5 | ⲛ̅ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̅ⲅ̅ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲛⲛⲁϫⲓⲥⲏⲩⲉ ⲛ̣ | ⲛ̅ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̅ⲅ̅‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲛⲛⲁϫⲓⲥⲏⲩⲉ ⲛ | ⲛ̅ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲓⲥⲏⲩⲉ ⲛ | nabraam ouoh on ǹtekparakalei ǹnajisyve n | draft · mediumof Abraam; and also exhort the superiors (?) of |
| 6 | ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕ(ⲟⲡⲟⲥ) ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲙ̅ⲛ̅ ϭⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗ[ⲉⲓ] ⲙⲟⲟⲩ | ‹ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕ°ⲟⲡⲟⲥ°→ἐπίσκοπος› ‹ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲙ̅ⲛ̅→ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲥⲙ̅ⲛ̅› ‹ϭⲟⲩ→ⲕⲉ›‹ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ→ἐπιστολή› ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗ*ⲉⲓ*→παρακαλεῖν› ‹ⲙⲟⲟⲩ→ⲙⲙⲟϥ› | ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙ̀ⲛ ⲕⲉⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ | episkopos ǹtousm̀n keepistoly naf hōou evparakalei m̀mof | draft · mediumthe bishop to send a letter to him too, exhorting him |
| 7 | ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲛ̅ⲣⲙⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧⲁⲉⲩⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲥ [...] | ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲛ̅ⲣⲙⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧⲁ‹ⲉⲩⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓⲁ→ἐυτέλεια› ‹ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲥ→χωρίς› […] | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲛ̅ⲣⲙⲟⲩⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧⲁⲉⲩⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲥ […] | eθve p̀hyki nrmoue ouoh eθve taevteleia xōris […] | draft · lowabout the poor man of Rmoue (?) and about his poverty. Apart from [...] |
| 8 | ⲛⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲙⲛⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩ̣ⲣ̣[.] ⲡ̣ⲁϫⲓ ⲡⲁϯⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ | ⲛⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲙⲛⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲣ[…] ⲡⲁϫⲓ ⲡⲁϯⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲣ[…] ⲡⲁϫⲓ ⲡⲁϯⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ | ǹtetenmetċois tetensōoun je avr[…] paji patii ouoh | draft · lowyour lordship, you know that they ... my ... my ... and |
| 9 | ⲧⲕⲉⲗⲟⲓⲡⲁⲥ ⲉⲉⲓⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲡⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ̣[...] | ⲧⲕⲉ‹ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲁⲥ→λοιπάς› ⲉⲉⲓⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲡ‹ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ→δημόσιον› ⲁⲩⲱ […][…] | ⲧⲕⲉⲗⲟⲓⲡⲁⲥ ⲉⲉⲓⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ […][…] | tkeloipas eeitaas èvol xa p̀ḋymosion ouoh […][…] | draft · mediumthe rest I paid out for the public tax, and [...] |
| 10 | ⲛ̅ⲧⲃⲛⲏⲩⲉ ⲛ̅ⲡⲣⲙⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲁϥⲣ̅ ⲁⲧϭⲟⲙ ̣ ̣ⲁⲛ ϥ̣ⲱⲗ̣ […] | ⲛ̅ⲧⲃⲛⲏⲩⲉ ⲛ̅ⲡⲣⲙⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲁϥⲣ̅ ⲁⲧϭⲟⲙ […]ⲁⲛ ϥⲱⲗ […] | ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲏⲩⲉ ⲛ̅ⲡⲣⲙⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣ ⲁⲧϭⲟⲙ […]ⲁⲛ ϥ̀ⲱ̀ⲗⲓ […] | ǹtvnyve nprmoua eafer atċom […]an f̀ṑli […] | draft · lowthe cattle of the man of Moua (?), he having become powerless ... [...] |
| 11 | ⲛ[ⲡⲁ]ⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲁ̣ [ⲡ]ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲁ̣ⲩ̣[.] | ⲛ‹*ⲡⲁ*ⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲁ *ⲡ*ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲩ[…] | ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲩ[…] | ǹparakalei m̀mōou xa f̀nouti je ouhyki pe av[…] | draft · mediumexhort them before God that he is a poor man; they [...] |
| 12 | [....]ϫ̣ ⲉ̣ⲧⲁⲩⲁⲁⲧ̣̅ ⸢ϩⲉⲉ⸣ ⲉⲣ̣ϣⲁⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϯⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ ⲛⲏⲧ̅ⲛ̅ ⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲛⲁ | […]ϫ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲁⲧ̅ ϩⲉⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϯ‹ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ→χάρις› ⲛⲏⲧ̅ⲛ̅ ⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲛⲁ | […]ϫ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲁⲧ̅ ϩⲉⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϯⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓ ⲡ̀ⲛⲁ | […]g etavaat hee erṡanf̀nouti tixaris nōten àri p̀na | draft · low[...] alone ... if God gives you grace. Have mercy |
| 13 | ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲥ̣ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̅ | ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲙ̅ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̅ⲥⲉ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲙ̅ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ | ǹtetenparakalei m̀mōou ǹtouparakalei m | draft · mediumand exhort them, and let them exhort |
| 14 | ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃ(ⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲛⲟⲟⲩϥ ϩⲁ ⲧ̅ⲛ̅ | ‹ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃ°ⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̅ⲥⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲛⲟⲟⲩϥ ϩⲁ ⲧ̅ⲛ̅ | ⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡϥ ϧⲁ 350 | p̀resbiteros markos ǹtououorpf xa 350 | draft · mediumthe priest Markos, and let them send it to us |
| 15 | ⲙⲛϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⳨ ⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ‹ⲙⲛϩⲏⲕⲉ→ⲙⲛⲧϩⲏⲕⲉ› ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⳨ ⲡⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲙⲉⲧϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⳨ ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ | met·hyki m̀p̀·s̀nav ⳨ paċois | draft · low... the two of them are poor (?). My lord |
| 16 | ⲛ̅ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲯⲁⲛ | ⲛ̅ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲯⲁⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲯⲁⲛ | ǹiōt eθouab apa psan | draft · mediumholy father Apa Psan, |
| 17 | ⲁⲡⲁ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | ⲁⲡⲁ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | ⲁⲡⲁ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | apa iōannys | draft · highApa Iohannes |
| 18 | ⲡⲉϥ̣ϭ̣ⲁ̣ⲩⲁⲛ̣ | ⲡⲉϥϭⲁⲩⲁⲛ | ⲡⲉϥϭⲁⲩⲁⲛ | pefċavan | draft · mediumhis servant. |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.165 — O.Mon.Epiph. 165
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.165 (TM 86698), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/86698.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Mon.Epiph. 165
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.mon.epiph.165.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.165 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.165 (TM 86698) — generated from o.mon.epiph.165.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.mon.epiph.165.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.165 — O.Mon.Epiph. 165 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.mon.epiph.165.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP o.mon.epiph.165 (TM 86698), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/8)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=4 numeral=1 numeral_single_ambiguous=2 stroke_kept=16 tokens=71
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.mon.epiph.165.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.165 — O.Mon.Epiph. 165 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.mon.epiph.165.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.mon.epiph.165.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 18 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP o.mon.epiph.165 — O.Mon.Epiph. 165. DDbDP o.mon.epiph.165 (TM 86698), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/86698.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Mon.Epiph. 165. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/o.mon.epiph.165.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.