Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP o.mon.epiph.281 (TM 86814), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/86814.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Mon.Epiph. 281
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
22 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ ☩ ⲉⲧⲃ]ⲉ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̅ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ | * ☩ ⲉⲧⲃ*ⲉ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̅ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ | ☩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲁ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ | ☩ eθve p̀hōb ǹapa kirikos | draft · high[Concern]ing the matter of Apa Kyrikos: |
| 2 | [ⲡⲁⲉ]ⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲁ ⲥϩⲁⲓ | *ⲡⲁⲉ*ⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲁ ⲥϩⲁⲓ | ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲁ ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ | paiōt eθouab anara s̀xai | draft · low[my] holy father Anara (?) wrote |
| 3 | [ⲛ]ⲁ̣ⲓ̈ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϯ ⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ(ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ) ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ | *ⲛ*ⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϯ ⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ°ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος› ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ | ⲛⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϯ ⲡ̀ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̅ⲑⲉ | nai je avti p̀f̀toou holokottinos nθe | draft · low[to] me that they had given his four (?) solidi, as The- |
| 4 | ⲟⲇⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | ⲟⲇⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ→πρεσβύτερος› | ⲟⲇⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | oḋoros pip̀resbiteros | draft · medium-odoros the priest (did). |
| 5 | ☩ ⲕⲟ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⟦ⲛⲧⲛ⟧ ϫⲉ ⲙ̅ⲡ̅ⲛ̅ϭⲛ ⲭⲁ(ⲣⲧⲏⲥ) | ☩ ⲕⲟ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲙ̅ⲡ̅ⲛ̅ϭⲛ ‹ⲭⲁ°ⲣⲧⲏⲥ°→χάρτης› | ☩ ⲕ̀ⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲛ ⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ | ☩ k̀oi nan èvol je m̀penċn xartys | draft · highForgive us, for we did not find papyrus. |
| 6 | ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲙ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ϫⲉ | ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲙ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ϫⲉ | ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲧⲓⲱⲧ ϫⲉ | p̀ros θe etans̀xai ǹtetenmetiōt je | draft · highAccording to what we wrote to your fatherhood: |
| 7 | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏⲙⲁⲛⲧ(ⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ) ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲁϥ ϣⲁⲓ̈ | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲙⲁⲛⲧ°ⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ°→ἀρχιμανδρίτης› ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲁϥ ‹ϣⲁⲓ̈ | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏⲙⲁⲛⲧⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲁϥ ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛ̅ | erṡanparṡymantritys vōk naf ṡain | draft · high'When the archimandrite goes, I will |
| 8 | ⲉⲓⲛ̅ ⲧⲁⲡⲟⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓ̈ ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ | ⲉⲓⲛ̅→ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛ̅› ⲧ‹ⲁⲡⲟⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ→ἀπόκρισις› ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ⲉⲓ̈ ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ | ⲧ̀ⲁⲡⲟⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲓⲓ ⲁⲓϩⲉⲓ | t̀apokrisis is hyte aii aihei | draft · highbring my answer.' Behold, I came and found |
| 9 | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲁϩⲉⲛⲕⲉϣⲁϫⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲁϩⲉⲛⲕⲉϣⲁϫⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ | ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲁϩⲉⲛⲕⲉϣⲁϫⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲁ̀ⲓ̀ | èros eahenkeṡaje ṡōpi àì | draft · mediumthat other matters had arisen. I |
| 10 | ⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲙ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ | ⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ⲙ̅ⲛ̅ⲧ̅ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ‹ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ→μήποτε› | ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ | s̀xai ǹtetenmetċois mypote | draft · highwrote to your lordship, lest |
| 11 | ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ⲣ̅ ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧ̅ⲙ̅ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲓ | ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓ̈ⲣ̅ ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧ̅ⲙ̅ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲓ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲉⲣ ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲓ | ǹtetengos je aier atsōtem mpeiei | draft · mediumyou should say that I have been disobedient. I did not come |
| 12 | ⲉⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲡϫⲱⲕ | ⲉⲛ̅ϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲡϫⲱⲕ | ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ | èǹhyt aigos etras·hai p̀gōk | draft · mediumnorth (?). I said I would write the whole |
| 13 | ⲙ̅ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲏⲧ̅ⲛ̅ ⲧⲏⲣ̅ϥ̅ ⲙ̅ⲡⲥⲥⲁϩ̅ϥ̅ | ⲙ̅ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲏⲧ̅ⲛ̅ ⲧⲏⲣ̅ϥ̅ ‹ⲙ̅ⲡⲥⲥⲁϩ̅ϥ̅→ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲓⲥⲁϩ̅ϥ̅› | ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲓⲥⲁϩ̅ϥ̅ | ǹp̀·saji nōten tyrf mpeisahf | draft · highof the matter to you; I did not write it, |
| 14 | ϫⲉ ⲙ̅ⲡⲓϭⲛ ⲭⲁⲣⲧ(ⲏⲥ) ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟⲟⲥ | ϫⲉ ⲙ̅ⲡⲓϭⲛ ‹ⲭⲁⲣⲧ°ⲏⲥ°→χάρτης› ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟⲟⲥ | ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓϭⲛ ⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ | je m̀peiċn xartys alla aigos | draft · highbecause I did not find papyrus. But I told |
| 15 | ⲉⲡⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃ(ⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥ | ⲉⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃ°ⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥ | ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑⲓⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥ | èpip̀resbiteros pesinθios èθref | draft · highthe priest Pesynthios to |
| 16 | ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟ ⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲧⲏⲣ̅ϥ̅ ⲉⲣⲱⲧ̅ⲛ̅ | ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟ ⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲧⲏⲣ̅ϥ̅ ⲉⲣⲱⲧ̅ⲛ̅ | ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ | tavouo p̀gōk tyrf erōten | draft · highreport the whole to you |
| 17 | ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ϩⲓ ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲁⲙⲉ | ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ϩⲓ ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲁⲙⲉ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ϩⲓ ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓ ⲡⲁⲙⲉ | ǹtapro hi tapro àri pame | draft · highby word of mouth. Remem- |
| 18 | ⲉⲩⲉ ϩ̅ⲛ̅ ⲛⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | ⲉⲩⲉ ϩ̅ⲛ̅ ⲛⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | ⲉⲩⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ | eve xen netenṡ̀lyl eθouab | draft · high-ber (me) in your holy prayers. |
| 19 | ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲯⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣ(ⲏⲧⲏⲥ) | ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲯⲟⲛ ⲡ‹ⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣ°ⲏⲧⲏⲥ°→ἀναχωρητής› | ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲯⲟⲛ ⲡ̀ⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ | abba pson p̀anaxōritys | draft · highAbba Psoon the anchorite; |
| 20 | ⲕ̅ⲑ̅ⲭ̅ⲟ̅ⲗ̅ⲱ̅ ⲡⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ϩ̅ⲙ̅ | ‹ⲕ̅ⲑ̅ⲭ̅ⲟ̅ⲗ̅ⲱ̅→ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ› ⲡⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ϩ̅ⲙ̅ | ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧ̅ⲛ̅ϩ̅ⲙ̅ | pavlos petnhm | draft · low..., your ser- |
| 21 | ϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲉⲗⲁⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ⲟⲩ | ϩⲁⲗ ⲛ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› ⲟⲩ | ϩⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩ | hal ǹèlaṡistos ou | draft · high-vant, the least. Fare- |
| 22 | ϫⲁⲓ. | ϫⲁⲓ. | ϫⲁⲓ. | gai. | draft · high-well. |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.281 — O.Mon.Epiph. 281
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.281 (TM 86814), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/86814.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Mon.Epiph. 281
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.mon.epiph.281.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.281 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.281 (TM 86814) — generated from o.mon.epiph.281.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.mon.epiph.281.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.281 — O.Mon.Epiph. 281 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.mon.epiph.281.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP o.mon.epiph.281 (TM 86814), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/8)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-8=1 stroke_kept=18 tokens=71
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.mon.epiph.281.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP o.mon.epiph.281 — O.Mon.Epiph. 281 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from o.mon.epiph.281.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/o.mon.epiph.281.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 22 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP o.mon.epiph.281 — O.Mon.Epiph. 281. DDbDP o.mon.epiph.281 (TM 86814), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/86814.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: O.Mon.Epiph. 281. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/o.mon.epiph.281.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.