DDbDP p.gascou.24 — P.Gascou 24 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: DDbDP p.gascou.24 (TM 82118), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82118.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Gascou 24

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

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38 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

ref	L0 witness	L0.5 transliteration	English
1	r	r
1	ϩⲛ̣ ⲡ̣ⲣ̣ⲁⲛ ⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲉⲍⲓⲇ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲁⲃⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲏϥ	ϩⲛ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲉⲍⲓⲇ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲁⲃⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲏϥ	draft · mediumIn the name of God. It is I, Iezid, writing and greeting my beloved brother Abou Ali, and the health of your whole house
2	ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲕⲁⲗⲟⲥ ⲧⲓⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲏⲧⲥⲱⲛ ϫⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲓ ⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ	ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ‹ⲕⲁⲗⲟⲥ→καλῶς› ⲧⲓⲧⲁⲙⲟ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲏⲧⲥⲱⲛ ‹ϫⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ→ϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ› ϫⲓ ⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ	draft · mediumand all your people. They greet you well. I inform your brotherliness that God guided us, and we came into
3	ⲉⲃⲁⲃⲓⲗⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲡⲏⲛϩⲉ ⲉⲗⲁⲟⲩ ⲉⲙⲓⲧⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ̅ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓϩⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣ ϩⲱϥ̅ ⲉⲗⲁⲟⲩ ⲛⲙ	ⲉⲃⲁⲃⲓⲗⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲡⲏⲛϩⲉ ⲉⲗⲁⲟⲩ ‹ⲉⲙⲓⲧⲧⲉ→εἰ μή τι› ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ̅ ⲁⲩⲱ ‹ⲁⲓϩⲉⲣⲟⲥ→ⲁⲓϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ› ⲛⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣ ϩⲱϥ̅ ⲉⲗⲁⲟⲩ ⲛⲙ	draft · lowBabylon, and we found nothing but good. And I found that they had done nothing at all with
4	ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲙ ϩⲱⲗⲉⲥ ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲏ ⲙⲏ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛϣⲁϥ̅ⲉⲓⲣ ϩⲱϥ̅ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲏⲛⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲟⲩ	ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲙ ‹ϩⲱⲗⲉⲥ→ὅλως› ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲏ ⲙⲏ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲛϣⲁϥ̅ⲉⲓⲣ ϩⲱϥ̅ ⲛⲁⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲏⲛⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲟⲩ	draft · lowMariam. So then, you know that she has no one to work for her, and we cannot
5	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲏϩⲱϥ̅ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲏⲕⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲓⲏ ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲏϩⲱϥ̅ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲏⲕⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲓⲏ ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ‹ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ→ὅλως›	draft · low(settle) all her affairs in a single day. So then, if you do not come out, or write to someone at all
6	ⲛⲃⲁⲣⲁ̣ⲧϥ ⲉⲡⲉⲥϩⲱϥ̅ ⲧⲏⲛⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲏⲛⲃⲓⲧⲥ ⲛⲧⲏⲛⲛⲟⲉⲓ ⲁⲛ ϫⲏ ⲛⲕⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲓ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ	‹ⲛⲃⲁⲣⲁⲧϥ→ⲛϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ› ⲉⲡⲉⲥϩⲱϥ̅ ⲧⲏⲛⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲏⲛⲃⲓⲧⲥ ⲛⲧⲏⲛⲛⲟⲉⲓ ⲁⲛ ϫⲏ ⲛⲕⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲓ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ	draft · guessso that he may attend to her affair, we will set out and take her; we do not know that you will come up to receive anything, and
7	ⲱⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̣ⲡⲇⲓⲕⲉⲱⲛ ⲡⲏ ⲓⲏ ⲣⲏϣⲉ ⲛϩⲱϥ̅ ϩⲏ ⲛⲏⲕϭⲓϫ ⲛⲕⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲕⲁⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲏⲛ	‹ⲱⲛⲧⲏⲥ→ὄντως› ⲉⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲱⲛ→δίκαιος› ⲡⲏ ⲓⲏ ⲣⲏϣⲉ ⲛϩⲱϥ̅ ϩⲏ ⲛⲏⲕϭⲓϫ ⲛⲕⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ‹ⲛⲕⲁⲣⲁⲧⲕ→ⲛⲅⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ› ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲏⲛ	draft · guessshe has a right […] the matter is in your hands; come out and stand by her until we
8	ⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲡⲏⲥϩⲱϥ̅ ϫⲏⲩⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲏ ⲉⲥϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲙⲁⲕ ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ	ⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲡⲏⲥϩⲱϥ̅ ‹ϫⲏⲩⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥ→ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ‹ⲧⲁⲗⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣⲟⲥ→ταλαίπωρος›› ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲏ ⲉⲥϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲙⲁⲕ ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν›	draft · lowfinish her affair, for she is wretched and friendless; she is a sojourner with God and with you. So then,
9	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲡⲏⲣⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲏ ⲛⲏⲕϭⲓϫ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲏⲕⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲡⲓ ⲓⲏ ⲣⲏϣⲉ	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲡⲏⲣⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛⲁⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲏ ⲛⲏⲕϭⲓϫ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲏⲕⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲡⲓ ⲓⲏ ⲣⲏϣⲉ	draft · guessif you can, do not delay(?) to write with your hands until you come out, since […]
10	ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲥϭⲱϣⲧ ⲉⲡⲉⲕϣⲁϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲏ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲁⲓⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲥ ϫⲏ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲏⲭⲣⲓⲉⲓ	ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲥϭⲱϣⲧ ⲉⲡⲉⲕϣⲁϫⲉ ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲏ→παρά› ⲟⲩⲁ ⲁⲓⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲥ ϫⲏ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲏ‹ⲭⲣⲓⲉⲓ→χρεία›	draft · lowthe people there; she looks to your word beyond anyone. I sent to her: 'Stay; whatever need
11	ⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲣⲉϥ̅ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲡⲏϣϣⲓⲣⲉ ϫⲏ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲏⲁⲃⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲓ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲟϥ̅ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ	ⲛ‹ⲓⲧⲏⲥ→εἶδος› ‹ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ→ὅλως› ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲣⲉϥ̅ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲡⲏϣϣⲓⲣⲉ ϫⲏ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲏⲁⲃⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲓ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲟϥ̅ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ	draft · guessshe has at all, let me attend to it for her […] until Abou Ali comes out; he is my father,
12	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟϥ̅ ⲡⲏⲧⲧⲱϣ ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ ⲛⲡⲏⲣⲥⲓⲇ ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱϥ̅ ϩⲓ ⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲙⲟⲕ ⲉⲡⲓ ⲛⲉⲥⲇⲓⲕⲉⲱⲛ ϩⲓϫⲱⲕ	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟϥ̅ ⲡⲏⲧⲧⲱϣ ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› ‹ⲛⲡⲏⲣⲥⲓⲇ→ⲛⲡⲏⲣⲥⲓⲧ› ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱϥ̅ ϩⲓ ⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲙⲟⲕ ‹ⲉⲡⲓ→ἐπεί› ⲛⲉⲥ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲱⲛ→δίκαιον› ϩⲓϫⲱⲕ	draft · lowand he is the one who decides.' So then, do not put her affair behind you, since her rights rest upon you
13	ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲣⲉ ⲱⲛ ⲫⲱϥ̅ ⲡⲉ ϫⲏ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲙⲁⲥ ⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲥⲓⲣ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲣⲉ	ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲣⲉ ‹ⲱⲛ→ⲟⲛ› ⲫⲱϥ̅ ⲡⲉ ϫⲏ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ ‹ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲙⲁⲥ→ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲙⲁⲥⲥ› ‹ⲙⲱⲛ→ⲙⲙⲟⲛ› ⲁⲥⲓⲣ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲣⲉ	draft · lowlike your daughter; she is yours too. For is it not you who begot her? Has she not become like your daughter,
14	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲏ ⲡⲏⲕⲏⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲏ ⲙⲏⲣ ⲡⲏⲥⲥⲟⲛ ⲥⲱⲕϥ̅ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ ⲛⲡⲏⲣ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲏ ⲡⲏⲕⲏⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲏ ⲙⲏⲣ ⲡⲏⲥⲥⲟⲛ ⲥⲱⲕϥ̅ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ‹ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ→ὅλως› ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲛⲡⲏⲣ	draft · lowsince she grew up in your house? And you know that her brother did not come near us at all. So then, do not
15	ⲕⲁⲧⲏⲭⲉ ⲛⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲏⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲡⲏⲛϣⲁϥ̅ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲓⲧⲥ ⲛⲧⲏϩⲱϥ̅ ϣⲱⲡⲉ	‹ⲕⲁⲧⲏⲭⲉ→κατέχειν› ⲛⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲏⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲡⲏⲛϣⲁϥ̅ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲓⲧⲥ ⲛⲧⲏϩⲱϥ̅ ϣⲱⲡⲉ	draft · lowdetain us; we do not know what will happen. And if we take her and the matter goes (well),
16	ⲡⲙ̣ⲁ ⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ̅ ϣⲁⲓⲃⲓⲧⲥ ⲉⲣⲙⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲱϥ̅ ⲁⲓ	ⲡⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ̅ ϣⲁⲓⲃⲓⲧⲥ ⲉⲣⲙⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲱϥ̅ ⲁⲓ	draft · lowwherever you go, I will take her with me. And the day I wrote these letters to you, I
17	ⲁϩⲓⲉ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲗⲓ ⲕⲱ ⲧⲏⲕⲁⲡⲟⲩⲑⲏⲕⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛⲥⲧⲟⲭⲓⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ϩⲓϫⲱ	ⲁϩⲓⲉ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲗⲓ ⲕⲱ ⲧⲏⲕ‹ⲁⲡⲟⲩⲑⲏⲕⲉ→ἀποθήκη› ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲛ‹ⲥⲧⲟⲭⲓⲛ→στοιχεῖν\|στοιχεῖον\|στίχος› ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ϩⲓϫⲱ	draft · guess(sent?) Ahie (Yahya?) son of Ali: open up your storehouse. So then, if you agree, […] upon me
18	ϥ ⲓⲏ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲡⲏⲛⲛⲟⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲙⲁϥ̅ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲁⲙⲉ ϫⲛⲟⲩⲓ ϫⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲛⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲏ ⲙⲁⲣⲏⲁⲃⲟⲩ	ϥ ⲓⲏ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲡⲏⲛⲛⲟⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲙⲁϥ̅ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲁⲙⲉ ϫⲛⲟⲩⲓ ‹ϫⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ→ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ› ϫⲛⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲏ ⲙⲁⲣⲏⲁⲃⲟⲩ	draft · guessor you, who know(?) with him. And Amousalame(?) asked me that a man asked her: 'Let Abou
19	ⲁⲗⲓ ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲧ ⲧⲁⲡⲟⲩⲑⲏⲕⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ̅ ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ ⟨ⲛ⟩ⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲣⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲏ ⲡⲛⲟⲩ⸢ⲧⲉ⸣	ⲁⲗⲓ ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲧ ⲧ‹ⲁⲡⲟⲩⲑⲏⲕⲉ→ἀποθήκη› ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ̅ ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› <ⲛ>ⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲣⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲏ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	draft · lowAli come to me, that I may open the storehouse for him.' So then, you, come north; perhaps God will
20	ⲡⲓⲑⲉ ⲛⲕⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲃⲱⲧⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲉⲡⲓ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲡⲏ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲥ	‹ⲡⲓⲑⲉ→πείθειν› ⲛⲕⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲃⲱⲧⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲥⲱⲕ ‹ⲉⲡⲓ→ἐπεί› ⲟⲩ‹ϩⲱⲗⲉ→ὕλη› ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲡⲏ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲥ	draft · guesspersuade (him), and you will be able to bring her out with you, since it is a hard […] this, you drawing on her account(?)
21	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲡⲏϣⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲡⲏⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲓ ϣⲁ ⲧⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲏ ⲧⲏⲭⲟⲣⲉ ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲡⲏϣⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ‹ϩⲱⲗⲟⲥ→ὅλως› ⲛⲡⲏⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲓ ϣⲁ ⲧⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲏ ⲧⲏ‹ⲭⲟⲣⲉ→χώρα› ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν›	draft · lowin this way. And no inquiry has taken place at all; no letter has come until now in the countryside. So then,
22	ⲧⲁⲭⲏ ⲛⲙⲟⲕ ⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲫⲱϥ̅ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲛϣⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲁⲛ ϫⲏ	‹ⲧⲁⲭⲏ→τάχυ› ⲛⲙⲟⲕ ⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲫⲱϥ̅ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲛϣⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲛ‹ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓ→νοεῖν› ⲁⲛ ϫⲏ	draft · mediumhurry, come; perhaps we may finish the affair of this little girl; we do not know
23	ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲛϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲡⲁⲧⲏⲛⲧⲓ ⲛ⸢ⲏⲣⲏϥ̣⸣⟦ⲏⲣⲏⲡ̣ (?)⟧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁ ⲧⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲛⲧⲓ ⲛⲁ ⲛⲏ	ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲛϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲡⲁⲧⲏⲛⲧⲓ ⲛⲏⲣⲏϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁ ⲧⲏⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ⲁⲛⲧⲓ ⲛⲁ ⲛⲏ	draft · lowwhat will happen. And we have not yet given out her wine until now; but we gave to the
25	v	v
24	ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲟⲩ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓⲥⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ ⲛⲡⲏⲣⲕⲁⲧⲏⲭⲉ ⲛⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲁⲭⲏ ⲁⲙⲟⲩ	ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲟⲩ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓⲥⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲛⲡⲏⲣ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲏⲭⲉ→κατέχειν› ⲛⲙⲱⲛ ‹ⲧⲁⲭⲏ→τάχυ› ⲁⲙⲟⲩ	draft · mediummen, as you wrote them to me. So then, do not detain us; quickly come
25	ⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲏ ⲗⲁⲟⲩ ⲕⲱⲗⲉ ⲛⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲛⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲧⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲛ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩ⸢ⲱ⸣ ⲓⲉ	‹ⲙⲱⲛ→ⲙⲙⲟⲛ› ⲙⲏ ⲗⲁⲟⲩ ‹ⲕⲱⲗⲉ→κωλύειν› ⲛⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲛⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲧⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲛ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲉ	draft · mediumto us; nothing hinders us except you. Through these letters I greet you. Farewell in the Lord. And
26	ⲙⲏⲥⲁⲧⲣⲏⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲡⲓϩⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲃⲓⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲑⲉ ⲁⲓⲧⲓ ⲛⲏⲣⲏⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲟ(ⲙⲓⲥⲙⲁ) ⲃ 𐅸	ⲙⲏⲥⲁⲧⲣⲏⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲡⲓϩⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲃⲓⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ‹ⲡⲓⲑⲉ→πείθειν› ⲁⲓⲧⲓ ⲛⲏⲣⲏⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲛⲟ°ⲙⲓⲥⲙⲁ° ⲃ 𐅸	draft · lowafter I wrote these letters to you, I found no one to bring them to you. God willing, I sold the wine at 2 3/4 nomismata
27	ⲉⲡϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲏ ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲁ ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲉⲓⲧⲏⲥ ϩⲱⲗⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲱⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲧⲓⲉⲣ ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲙⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲉ ϩⲙⲉ ⲏⲣⲏⲡ	ⲉⲡϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲏ ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲁ ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁ ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲏⲥ→εἶδος› ‹ϩⲱⲗⲏⲥ→ὅλως› ⲁⲩⲱ ‹ⲱⲛⲧⲏⲥ→ὄντως› ⲧⲓⲉⲣ ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲙⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲉ ϩⲙⲉ ⲏⲣⲏⲡ	draft · lowper hundred, there being no one who asked for it at all. And I am again amazed at you: I found forty (jars of) wine
28	ⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃⲉϥ̅ ⲉⲧϣⲱⲓ ϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲓⲏⲣⲏⲡ ⲛⲧⲁⲃⲓⲣ ϩⲏⲙⲏϫ ⲁⲓϩⲓⲉⲓⲉⲣ ⲡⲛⲉϥ̅ ϫⲏ ⲛⲡⲱⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲏⲣⲏⲡ ⲡⲁⲓ	ⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧⲱⲃⲉϥ̅ ⲉⲧϣⲱⲓ ϩⲏ ⲛⲁⲓⲏⲣⲏⲡ ⲛⲧⲁⲃⲓⲣ ϩⲏⲙⲏϫ ⲁⲓϩⲓⲉⲓⲉⲣ ⲡⲛⲉϥ̅ ϫⲏ ⲛⲡⲱⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲏⲣⲏⲡ ⲡⲁⲓ	draft · guesswith a seal on them, which are mine, among these wines that had turned to vinegar; I […] them; for this wine is not mine; this
29	ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲛⲏⲥ ϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϩⲉ ⲡⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲁ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ ⲛⲡⲟⲩⲃⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲗⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲛⲏⲥ ϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϩⲉ ⲡⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ⲡⲁ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲛⲡⲟⲩⲃⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲗⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	draft · lowIounes says: 'Yes, it is ours', but it is Shenoute's. So then, they have not taken them; I loaded them all up to your house.
30	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏϣⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲏⲣⲏⲡ ⲡⲛⲟⲩϩ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲏⲥ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲟⲩⲛ) ⲁ ⲧⲁⲗⲕⲁⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛⲗⲓϩⲱⲛⲉ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲟⲩⲛ) ⲁ ⲡⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲟⲩⲛ) ⲁ	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ‹ⲛⲏϣⲕⲱ→ⲛⲉϫⲕⲟ› ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲏⲣⲏⲡ ⲡⲛⲟⲩϩ ⲛⲧ‹ⲡⲟⲗⲏⲥ→πόλις› ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲟⲩⲛ°→διπλοῦν› ⲁ ⲧⲁⲗⲕⲁⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛⲗⲓϩⲱⲛⲉ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲟⲩⲛ°→διπλοῦν› ⲁ ⲡ‹ⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥ→τέλος› ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲟⲩⲛ°→διπλοῦν› ⲁ	draft · lowAnd these are the outgoings for the wine: the rope of the city, 1 diploun; the bridge (al-qantara) of Lihone(?), 1 diploun; the toll, 1 diploun;
31	ⲡϩⲱⲣⲙⲏⲥ ⲛⲡⲁⲃⲓⲗⲟⲛ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲁ) ⲃ ⲓⲟⲩⲛⲏⲥ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲟⲩⲛ) ⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲛⲏⲥ ϫⲛⲟⲩⲓ ⲱⲛ ϫⲁⲭⲁⲗⲉⲧ ⲃⲓ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲁ) ⲇ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲧⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲭⲟⲥ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲟⲩⲛ) ⲁ	ⲡ‹ϩⲱⲣⲙⲏⲥ→ὅρμος› ⲛⲡⲁⲃⲓⲗⲟⲛ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲁ°→διπλᾶ› ⲃ ⲓⲟⲩⲛⲏⲥ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲟⲩⲛ°→διπλοῦν› ⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲛⲏⲥ ϫⲛⲟⲩⲓ ⲱⲛ ‹ϫⲁⲭⲁⲗⲉⲧ→ϫⲉ ⲁⲭⲁⲗⲉⲧ› ⲃⲓ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲁ°→διπλᾶ› ⲇ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲧⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲭⲟⲥ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲟⲩⲛ°→διπλοῦν› ⲁ	draft · lowthe harbour of Babylon, 2 dipla; Iounes, 1 diploun; and Iounes asked me again: Khalet took 4 dipla; and he gave a moukhos(?), 1 diploun;
32	ⲁⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲓ ⲉⲓ ϩⲏ ⲡϫⲟⲓ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲁ) ⲃ ⲕⲁⲧⲏⲥⲧⲏ ⲡϫⲟⲓ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲁ) ⲑ ⲁⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲓ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲓ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲁ) ⲧⲗ ⲗⲟⲑⲉ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲁ) ⲣ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲁ) ⲧ	ⲁⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲓ ⲉⲓ ϩⲏ ⲡϫⲟⲓ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲁ°→διπλᾶ› ⲃ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲏⲥⲧⲏ→καθίσταναι› ⲡϫⲟⲓ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲁ°→διπλᾶ› ⲑ ⲁⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲓ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲓ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲁ°→διπλᾶ› ⲧⲗ ⲗⲟⲑⲉ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲁ°→διπλᾶ› ⲣ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲁ°→διπλᾶ› ⲧ	draft · guessloading(?) into the boat, 2 dipla; setting down(?) of the boat, 9 dipla; loading(?) to her house, 330 dipla; […], 100 dipla; what we gave out, 300 dipla;
33	ⲡⲏⲕⲏⲓ ⲏⲣ̣ⲏ̣ⲡ̣ ϩⲓ ϩⲏⲙⲏϫ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲁ) ⲣⲙⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲃⲓ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛⲥⲕⲉⲉⲓ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲁ)ⲓ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲡⲟⲥⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ	ⲡⲏⲕⲏⲓ ⲏⲣⲏⲡ ϩⲓ ϩⲏⲙⲏϫ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲁ°→διπλᾶ› ⲣⲙⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲃⲓ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ‹ⲥⲕⲉⲉⲓ→σκεῦος› ϩⲱⲟⲩ ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲁ°→διπλᾶ›ⲓ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧ‹ⲡⲟⲥⲟⲛ→πόσον› ⲧⲏⲣⲏⲥ ‹ⲛ	draft · lowyour house, wine and vinegar, 141 dipla; and I found the sailors, who took ten vessels also, 10 dipla. This is the whole amount of
34	ⲧⲁⲓϩⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲇⲓⲡ(ⲗⲁ) ϡⲅ ⲡⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥ μελ(ιαρήσια) ⲅⲡϩⲱⲣⲙⲟⲥ μελ(ιαρήσιον) ⲁ (καὶ) φόλ(λεις) ⲕ ⲧϩⲏⲙⲉ ⲛⲡϫⲟⲓ νό(μισμα) α 𐅵	ⲧⲁⲓϩⲉⲣⲟⲥ→ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ› ‹ⲇⲓⲡ°ⲗⲁ°→διπλᾶ› ϡⲅ ⲡ‹ⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥ→τέλος› ‹μελ°ιαρήσια°→μιλιαρήσια› ⲅⲡ‹ϩⲱⲣⲙⲟⲥ→ὅρμος› ‹μελ°ιαρήσιον°→μιλιαρήσιον› ⲁ °καὶ° φόλ°λεις° ⲕ ⲧϩⲏⲙⲉ ⲛⲡϫⲟⲓ νό°μισμα° α 𐅵	draft · mediumwhat I found: 903 dipla. The toll, 3 miliaresia; the harbour, 1 miliaresion and 20 folleis; the freight of the boat, 1 1/2 nomisma.
35	ⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲁⲃⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲓ vac. ca. 15 ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲓⲉⲍⲓⲇ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛ ⲡⲁⲡⲟⲩⲏ̣	ⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲁⲃⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲓⲉⲍⲓⲇ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲛ ⲡⲁⲡⲟⲩⲏ	draft · mediumDeliver it to my beloved brother Abou Ali, from Iezid his brother, Papoue(?).
36	الى ابو علي	الى ابو علي

Provenance

title: DDbDP p.gascou.24 — P.Gascou 24
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP p.gascou.24 (TM 82118), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82118.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Gascou 24
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.gascou.24.papyri-info.L0.txt
title: DDbDP p.gascou.24 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP p.gascou.24 (TM 82118) — generated from p.gascou.24.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.gascou.24.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 35 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.gascou.24 — P.Gascou 24. DDbDP p.gascou.24 (TM 82118), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82118.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Gascou 24. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.gascou.24.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.