Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP p.heid.kopt.13 (TM 832297), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/832/832297.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Heid.Kopt. 13
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
8 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ☩ | ☩ | ☩ | ☩ | |
| 2 | ☩ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ̅ ⲙⲛ̅ ϯⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉ ⲉ̣ϫ̣ⲛ̣̅ ⲛ̣ⲟⲩⲉ̣ⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̣ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲛ̅ⲧϫⲟⲉ̣ⲓⲥ ⲙⲛ̣ ⲧⲁ̣ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕⲩⲣⲁ ⲙ̣ⲛ̅ ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲙⲁⲁ̣ⲩ ⲙ̣ⲁ̣ⲣ̣ⲓ̣ⲁ̣ | ☩ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲣⲡ̅ ⲙⲛ̅ ϯ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉ→προσκυνεῖν› ⲉϫⲛ̅ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲛ̅ⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕⲩⲣⲁ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | ☩ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲛ̅ⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕⲩⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | ☩ ǹṡorp nem tip̀roskine èjen noueryte ntetnemntgoeis nem tagoeis kira nem tetenmav maria | draft · high✠ First, I prostrate myself at the feet of your lordship and of my lady Kyra and of your mother Maria, |
| 3 | ⲉⲣⲉⲧ̣ⲉ̣ⲧⲉⲟⲧⲟ̣ⲕⲟ̣ⲥ̣ ⲫⲟ̣ⲣ̣ⲉ ⲛ̣ⲙⲉ [ⲛ̅]ϣⲉⲛⲉϩ̣ⲏ̣ⲧ̣ ϫ̣ⲉ̣ ⲥ̣ⲛ̣ⲁϣⲟ̣ⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ̣̅ ⲛ̣[ⲛ]ⲁ̣ϣⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲛ̅ ϩⲁⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲉ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉ‹ⲧⲉⲟⲧⲟⲕⲟⲥ→θεοτόκος› ⲫⲟⲣⲉ ⲛⲙⲉ *ⲛ̅*ϣⲉⲛⲉϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲥⲛⲁϣⲟⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ̅ ⲛ*ⲛ*ⲁϣⲧⲉ ⲉⲥ‹ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲉⲩⲉ→πρεσβεύειν› ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲛ̅ ϩⲁⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲉ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲟⲧⲟⲕⲟⲥ ⲫⲟⲣⲉ ⲛⲙⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲉⲛⲉϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲟⲡⲉ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲧⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲁϯ ⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲓ | ereteteotokos fore nme nṡenehyt je s̀naṡope nōten ǹnaṡte eserpresbevin èjen ten xati pesṡyri | draft · lowthe Theotokos bearing true compassion(?), that she will be a strength for you, interceding for you with her Son, |
| 4 | ⲛⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲛ̅ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ̅ ⲡⲉ ⲛϥ̅ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛ̣ⲁϣⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲑⲏ | ⲛⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲛ̅ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ̅ ⲡⲉ ⲛϥ̅ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ‹ⲑⲏ→ⲧϩⲏ› | ⲛⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲛ̅ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ | nmerit ète pngoeis tyrn pe ǹtefṡōpi nōten naṡte nem petnesōouh èxoun tyrf kata t̀·hy | draft · mediumthe beloved, who is the Lord of us all, and that he may be a strength for you and your whole household. As then |
| 5 | ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲛ̅ⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏ⟨ⲧⲏ⟩ⲥ ⲡⲇⲓⲁⲕ(ⲟⲛⲟⲥ) ⲁⲡⲁ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲓ̣ⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩϥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ̅ | ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲛ̅ⲧⲁ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲛ̅ⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› ⲉⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̅‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏ<ⲧⲏ>ⲥ→προσκυνητής› ⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲕ°ⲟⲛⲟⲥ°→διάκονος› ⲁⲡⲁ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲓⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩϥ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ̅ | ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲛ̅ⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲉⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲓⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩϥ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ouon èta tetnemntgoeis erkelevin es petenp̀roskinytys p̀ḋiakonos apa ṡenoute aitnoouf nōten | draft · mediumyour lordship ordered, behold your servant, the deacon Apa Shenoute: I have sent him to you |
| 6 | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲛ ⲛ̅ⲑⲏ ⲛⲧⲁ̣ⲧⲛⲉⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉ̣ⲃ̣ⲉ̣ⲥ̣ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲱ̣ⲧ̣ⲛ̣ ⲛ̣̅ϥϩⲁⲣϩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ̣̅ | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲛ ⲛ̅ⲑⲏ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛⲉ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲛ̅ϥϩⲁⲣϩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ̅ | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲛ ⲛ̅ⲑⲏ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛⲉⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲃⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲁⲣϩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ehrai tepetnena tahon nθy ntatnekeleve f̀nouti evesmou erōten ǹtefharh erōten | draft · mediumup, so that your mercy may reach us, as you ordered. May God bless you and guard you |
| 7 | ⲛ̅ϥⲉⲣⲛⲁϣⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ̅ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲏⲓ̈ ⲧⲏⲣϥ̅ ⲛϥ̅ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛ̅ⲡⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕⲩⲣⲁ ⲉⲡ̣ⲉ̣ⲓ̣ ⲁ̣ⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟ[ⲛ] | ⲛ̅ϥⲉⲣⲛⲁϣⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ̅ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲏⲓ̈ ⲧⲏⲣϥ̅ ⲛϥ̅‹ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ→χαρίζειν› ⲛ̅ⲡⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕⲩⲣⲁ ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲓ→ἐπεί› ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟ*ⲛ* | ⲛ̅ϥⲉⲣⲛⲁϣⲧⲉ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕⲩⲣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟⲛ | nfernaṡte nōten nem petenyi tyrf ǹtefxarize ǹp̀talċo ntagoeis kira èpai avtamon | draft · mediumand be a stronghold for you and your whole house, and grant healing to my lady Kyra, since they told us |
| 8 | ϫⲉ ⲥ̣ϣⲱ̣ⲛ̣ⲉ̣ ⲟ̣ⲩ̣[ⲛⲟϭ] ⲛ̣̅ⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲛ ⲧⲓⲉⲗⲡⲓⲍⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̣ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ⲃⲛⲁⲕⲧⲉ ⲧⲛ̅ⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ ⲉ̣ⲩⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲡ̣ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲡ̣ⲉ̣ ☩ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ δέσπο(τα) ☩ | ϫⲉ ⲥϣⲱⲛⲉ ⲟⲩ*ⲛⲟϭ* ⲛ̅‹ⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ→λύπη› ⲧⲁϩⲟⲛ ⲧⲓ‹ⲉⲗⲡⲓⲍⲉ→ἐλπίζειν› ‹ⲅⲁⲣ→γάρ› ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ⲃⲛⲁⲕⲧⲉ ⲧⲛ̅‹ⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ→λύπη› ⲉⲩⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲡⲉ ☩ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲙ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ δέσπο°τα° ☩ | ϫⲉ ⲥ̀ϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̅ⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲛ ⲧⲓⲉⲗⲡⲓⲍⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϫⲉ ⲃⲛⲁⲕⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ ⲉⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲡⲉ ☩ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ δέσποτα ☩ | je s̀ṡōni ouniṡti nlipei tahon tielpize ġar èf̀nouti je vnakte tenlipei evraṡi ète p̀talċo pe ☩ ougai xen p̀ċois δέσποτα ☩ | draft · mediumthat she is ill; a great grief has reached us. For I hope in God that he will turn our grief into joy, which is the healing. ✠ Farewell in the Lord, master. ✠ |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.13 — P.Heid.Kopt. 13
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.13 (TM 832297), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/832/832297.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Heid.Kopt. 13
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.heid.kopt.13.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.13 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.13 (TM 832297) — generated from p.heid.kopt.13.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.heid.kopt.13.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.13 — P.Heid.Kopt. 13 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.heid.kopt.13.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.heid.kopt.13 (TM 832297), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/832/)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: numeral_single_ambiguous=4 stroke_kept=19 tokens=66
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.heid.kopt.13.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.13 — P.Heid.Kopt. 13 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.heid.kopt.13.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.heid.kopt.13.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 7 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.heid.kopt.13 — P.Heid.Kopt. 13. DDbDP p.heid.kopt.13 (TM 832297), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/832/832297.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Heid.Kopt. 13. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.heid.kopt.13.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.