Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP p.kru.123 (TM 86024), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/86024.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 123
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
15 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | r | r | r | r | |
| 1 | ⳨ ϩⲙ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ | ⳨ ϩⲙ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ | ⳨ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ | ⳨ xen f̀ran f̀nouti ǹṡorp ǹhōb niven anok àθanasios | draft · highIn the name of God, first of all. I, Athanasios, |
| 2 | ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲧ | ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲧ | ⲉⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲧ | eis̀xai eiṡini èpamenrit ǹson komos ak·s̀xai nai hit | draft · highwrite, greeting my beloved brother Komos. You wrote to me through |
| 3 | ⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲛⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ | ⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ→ἀσφάλεια› ⲛⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ | ⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧ̀ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲛⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ | otf ǹkomos eθve t̀asfaleia ngermanos pavlos | draft · mediumKomos concerning the security of Germanos (son of) Paulos, |
| 4 | ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲧⲓ ̣ⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ̣ ϩⲓⲱⲱⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲛ ⲧⲁⲙⲏⲧⲉ | ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲧⲓ[…]ⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲱⲱⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲛ ⲧⲁⲙⲏⲧⲉ | ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲧⲓ[…]ⲱ̀ ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲙⲏϯ | je ǹtak·sti[…]ṑ nai hiōts f̀nouti petxen tamyti | draft · lowthat you […] to me also. God, who is in my midst |
| 5 | ⲙⲛ ⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϣⲁⲛ̣ⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ | ⲙⲛ ⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ | nem θ̀myti ǹpetafmou je ṡanvōk xatotf tyrn | draft · mediumand in the midst of the one who died, since we all go before him, |
| 6 | ϫⲉ ⲙⲉⲓⲁⲣⲛⲁ ⲉⲣⲟϥ̣ ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲟⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ | ϫⲉ ⲙⲉⲓ‹ⲁⲣⲛⲁ→ἀρνεῖσθαι› ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲟⲩ‹ⲫⲟⲗⲗⲟⲥ→φόλλις› ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ | ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲁⲣⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲫⲟⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ | je mpaiarna èrof ǹoufollos ǹouōt ouoh is | draft · medium(knows) that I did not deny him a single follis. And behold, |
| 7 | ⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲁϥ̣ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲕ | ⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲕ | ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛϩϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲕ | p̀gōk ǹpetaityif naf aiouōnhf èvol nak | draft · mediumthe total of what I gave him I have made known to you: |
| 8 | ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ̣ ϩⲛ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲛⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉ | ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲛ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ‹ⲛⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ→ⲛⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲉⲓ› ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉ | ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲛⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉ | petaityif naf xen jyme npateiei èvol xen ptime | draft · highwhat I gave him in Jeme before I left the village: |
| 9 | νο(μίσματα) α 𐅷 ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲓ ⲡϣⲙⲙⲟ νο(μίσματα) ια ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | νο°μίσματα° α 𐅷 ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲓ ⲡϣⲙⲙⲟ νο°μίσματα° ια ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | νομίσματα α 𐅷 ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ νομίσματα ια ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ | νομίσματα α 𐅷 petaityif naf hi p̀ṡemmo νομίσματα ια ouoh f̀nouti | draft · medium1 1/2 solidi; what I gave him abroad: 11 solidi. And God |
| 10 | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲣⲟⲣⲟⲫⲟⲣⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲡⲉⲓⲁⲣⲛⲁ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲟⲗⲗⲟⲥ | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲣⲟⲫⲟⲣⲉⲓ→πληροφορεῖν› ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲁⲣⲛⲁ→ἀρνεῖσθαι› ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲟⲩ‹ⲫⲟⲗⲗⲟⲥ→φόλλις› | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲣⲟⲫⲟⲣⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲡⲉⲓⲁⲣⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲫⲟⲗⲗⲟⲥ | petnap̀roroforei m̀mōten je npeiarna èrof ǹoufollos | draft · highis the one who will assure you that I did not deny him a follis. |
| 11 | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲙ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ☩ | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲙ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ☩ | ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ☩ | ougai xen p̀ċois ☩ | draft · highFarewell in the Lord. |
| 13 | v | v | v | v | |
| 12 | ☩ ⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ vac. ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ | ☩ ⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ vac. ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ | ☩ ⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ vac. Ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ | ☩ tyis ǹpamenrit ǹson komos vac. Hiten àθanasios | draft · highDeliver to my beloved brother Komos, from Athanasios, |
| 13 | vac. ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲥⲟⲛ ☩ | vac. ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲥⲟⲛ ☩ | vac. Ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ ☩ | vac. Petenson ☩ | draft · highyour brother. |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.123 — P.KRU 123
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.123 (TM 86024), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/86024.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 123
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.123.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.123 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.123 (TM 86024) — generated from p.kru.123.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.123.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.123 — P.KRU 123 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.kru.123.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.123 (TM 86024), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/86024.x)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=1 lexeme_open=1 tokens=72
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.123.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.123 — P.KRU 123 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.kru.123.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.123.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 13 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.kru.123 — P.KRU 123. DDbDP p.kru.123 (TM 86024), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/86/86024.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 123. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.123.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.