DDbDP p.kru.25 — P.KRU 25 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: DDbDP p.kru.25 (TM 23188), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23188.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 25

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

55 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

ref	L0 witness	L0.5 transliteration	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1	[…]	[…]	[…]	[…]
1	[…] [ⲧ][ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ] [ⲣ]ⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲓⲧⲓ ⲙ̣ⲛ̣ⲛ̣[ⲥⲱⲥ] [ⲛⲟⲩ][ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲩⲥ]	[…] ⲧ‹ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ→πόλις› ⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲓⲧⲓ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲟⲩ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲩⲥ→ὑπογραφεύς›	[…] ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲓⲧⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉⲩⲥ	[…] t̀polis rmont eiti menensōs ǹouhipoġrafevs	draft · medium[…] [the city of] Armant, giving there[after to a signatory]
2	[ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥ][ϩⲩⲡⲟ]ⲅⲣ[ⲁⲫⲉ] [ϩ]ⲁ̣ⲣⲟⲓ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ	ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ→ὑπογράφειν› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ→πρᾶσις›	ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ϧⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ	èθrefhipoġrafe xaroi xa paienġrafon mprasis	draft · medium[to sign] for me for this document of sale,
3	[ⲛ]ⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲙ̣ⲙⲟϥ	ⲛⲁⲧ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ→παραβαίνειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲧ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉⲩⲉ→παρασαλεύειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲛⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	natparaba m̀mof ouoh ǹatparasaleve m̀mof	draft · highnot to be transgressed and not to be shaken
4	ⲉ̣ⲃ̣ⲟ̣ⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲣ ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲙⲙⲟϥ [ϩⲓⲧⲛ] [ϩⲉⲛ]	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ‹ϩⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→ϩⲛ ⲛ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος›› ⲉⲓⲣ ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ϩⲉⲛ	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲣ ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛ	èvol xen ǹnomos eir houo tagro m̀mof hiten han	draft · highby the laws, moreover confirming it [through]
5	ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲉ̣ⲣ̣ⲟϥ	ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛ‹ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ→ἀξιόπιστος› ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ→μαρτυρίζειν› ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ	meθre naksiopistos nai etnamartirize èrof	draft · hightrustworthy witnesses, these who will witness to it
6	[ϩⲁ]ⲣ̣ⲟⲓ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲧⲱⲓ ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲉ̣ⲡ̣ⲓ̣	ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧⲁ‹ⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ→αἴτησις› ⲧⲱⲓ ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁ‹ⲉⲡⲓ	ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲧⲱⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲉⲡⲓ	xaroi p̀ros taaitysis tōi m̀min m̀moi nem taepi	draft · highfor me at my own request and my
7	[ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲏ] ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛ̣ⲉ̣ ⲛ̣ⲧ̣ⲟ̣ ⲁⲃⲏⲥ̣[ⲥⲁ ⲧ]ϣⲉ[ⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ][ⲙⲁ]ⲕ̣(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ) [ⲍⲁⲭⲁ]	ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲏ→ἐπιτροπή› ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› ⲍⲁⲭⲁ	ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲏ ⲉⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲍⲁⲭⲁ	tropy eis̀xai ne ǹθo avyssa t̀ṡeere ǹp̀makarios zaka	draft · medium[consent]. I write to you, Abessa, daughter of the blessed Zacha-
8	ⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲣⲙ ⲡⲉⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲡ̣[ⲟⲗⲓⲥ]	ⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲣⲙ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲡ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νομός› ⲛⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ→πόλις›	ⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲣⲙ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ	ria trm paikastron ǹouōt jyme p̀nomos ǹtaìpolis	draft · highrias, the woman of this same Kastron Jeme, the nome of this same city
9	ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲣ[ⲙⲟⲛⲧ] [☩] ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲓⲕ[ⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ] […]	ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ […] ϫⲉ ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ→ἐπειδή› ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ→καιρός› […]	ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ […] ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ […]	ǹouōt rmont […] je epiḋy xen paikairos […]	draft · mediumArmant: since at this time […]
10	ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲝ̣ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲉⲕⲧⲏ ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲧ̣ⲛ̣ⲙ̣ⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ)	ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲝ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ‹ⲉⲕⲧⲏ→ἕκτος› ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος›	ⲉⲡⲣⲁⲝ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉⲕⲧⲏ ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ	epraks tinou ǹtaìrompi ekty aiṡōp p̀yi ǹpetenmakarios	draft · medium[…] now, of this sixth year, I bought the house of your blessed
11	ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲡ̣ⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲡⲉⲓⲧⲛ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲛϣ̣ⲏⲣ̣ⲉ̣	ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲡⲉⲓⲧⲛ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲧ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲡⲉⲓⲧⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ	ǹiōt zakaria nem paanh nai etnpeitn ǹpyi ǹǹṡyri	draft · highfather Zacharias and the yard, these which are below the house of the children
12	ⲕⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲣⲅⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲕⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲡ‹ⲉⲣⲅⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ→ἐργαστήριον› ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲕⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲉⲣⲅⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ	kōstantinos nem p̀erġastyrion nantōnios p̀ṡyri	draft · highof Kostantinos and the workshop of Antonios, son
13	ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲓ ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ(ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ) ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ	ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲓ ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ°ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος› ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ	ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲓ 12 ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ	ǹpavlos eaiti 12 ǹholokottinos ǹnoub	draft · highof Paulos, having given twelve holokottinoi of gold
14	ⲛⲟⲃⲣⲩⲍⲟⲛ ⲛⲏ̣ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲣⲟⲥ⸢ⲉⲗ⸣ⲑⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲧ̣ⲉ̣ⲛⲟⲩ	ⲛ‹ⲟⲃⲣⲩⲍⲟⲛ→ὄβρυζος› ⲛⲏ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲁⲣ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲗⲑⲉ→προσελθεῖν› ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ	ⲛⲟⲃⲣⲩⲍⲟⲛ ⲛⲱ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲗⲑⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ϯⲛⲟⲩ	nobrizon nō xaroou earproselθe èroi tinou	draft · highof obryzon to you for them; you having now approached me
15	ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧ(ⲁⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲁⲙⲉⲣ ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟ̣ⲛ̣	ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛ ⲡ‹ⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧ°ⲁⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐνδοξότατος› ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲁⲙⲉⲣ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον›	ⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲁⲙⲉⲣ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ	n penḋoksotatos ǹċois hamer p̀rosōpon	draft · mediumbefore our most glorious lord Hamer, the representative
16	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲩⲕⲗⲉ̣(ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛⲁⲙⲓⲣⲁ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧⲓⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡ‹ⲉⲩⲕⲗⲉ°ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ°→εὐκλεέστατος› ⲛ‹ⲁⲙⲓⲣⲁ→ἀμιρᾶ› ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧⲓⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲩⲕⲗⲉⲉⲥⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲙⲓⲣⲁ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧⲓⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ	ǹpenċois pevkleestatos namira eθve tipyṡe ǹpyi	draft · mediumof our lord the most illustrious amir, concerning the half of the house
17	ⲛⲧⲕⲁ̣ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲙ̣ⲛ̣	ⲛⲧ‹ⲕⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ→καμάρα› ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲙⲛ	ⲛⲧⲕⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲛⲉⲙ	ntkamare ǹp̀hyt nem t̀pyṡe ǹpaanh nem	draft · mediumof the vaulted room on the north, and the half of the yard; and
18	ⲛⲥⲁ̣ ⲡ̣ⲣ̣ⲱ̣ϣ̣ⲉ ⲛⲇⲓⲕ̣ⲁ̣ⲓ̣ⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲁ̣ϥ̣ ⲙⲛ	ⲛⲥⲁ ⲡⲣⲱϣⲉ ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ→δικαιολογία› ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲁϥ ⲙⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲓϥ ⲛⲉⲙ	ǹsa p̀rōṡi ǹḋikaiologia eanaif nem	draft · highafter the contention of the lawsuit which we had
19	ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲁⲧⲉⲩ̣ⲣⲉ̣ ⲡⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧ(ⲁⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛ̣ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲙⲓⲣⲁ ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ	ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲁⲧⲉⲩⲣⲉ ⲡ‹ⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧ°ⲁⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐνδοξότατος› ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ‹ⲁⲙⲓⲣⲁ→ἀμιρᾶ› ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν›	ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲧⲉⲩⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲇⲟⲝⲟⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲙⲓⲣⲁ ⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ	neneryou atevre penḋoksotatos ǹċois namira erkelevin	draft · highwith each other, our most glorious lord the amir ordered
20	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲧⲓ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲏ ⲛⲧⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲧⲓ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲏ ⲛⲧⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲧⲓ ⲧ̀ⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲱ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ	tareiti t̀pyṡe ǹpyi nō ǹθo avyssa ǹp̀hyt	draft · highthat I give the half of the house to you, you Abessa, (on) the north,
21	ⲙⲛ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲡϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ	ⲙⲛ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲡϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲡϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϯⲛⲟⲩ	nem t̀pyṡe ǹpaanh etmphrai m̀mof tinou	draft · highand the half of the yard which is below it, now
22	ⲧⲓϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ(ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ) ⲡⲁⲣⲁ	ⲧⲓ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ→ὁμολογεῖν› ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ°ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος› ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁ→παρά›	ⲧⲓϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ϫⲉ ⲓⲥ ϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲣⲁ	tihomologei je is ṡaṡf ǹholokottinos para	draft · highI acknowledge that seven holokottinoi, less
23	ⲟⲩⲡⲁϣ ⲧⲣⲓⲙⲏ(ⲥⲓⲟⲛ) ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ	ⲟⲩⲡⲁϣ ‹ⲧⲣⲓⲙⲏ°ⲥⲓⲟⲛ°→τριμήσιον› ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ	ⲟⲩⲡⲁϣ ⲧⲣⲓⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲧⲟⲧ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ	oupaṡ trimysion avì etot hitoote ǹθo avyssa	draft · mediumhalf a trimesion, have come into my hand from you, you Abessa,
24	ϩⲁ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ	ϩⲁ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ	ϧⲁ ⲧ̀ⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ	xa t̀pyṡe ǹpyi ǹp̀hyt nem t̀pyṡe ǹpaanh	draft · highfor the half of the house on the north and the half of the yard,
25	ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ διὰ χειρὸς εἰς χεῖρα ϫⲓⲛ	‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ διὰ χειρὸς εἰς χεῖρα ϫⲓⲛ	ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ διὰ χειρὸς εἰς χεῖρα ϫⲓⲛ	p̀ros θe ntartaav nai διὰ χειρὸς εἰς χεῖρα jin	draft · highas you gave them to me, from hand to hand. From
26	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲟ ⲉⲣⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁ	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲛⲧⲟ ⲉⲣⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁ	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲥⲁ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁ	tinou ḋe ǹθo èro avyssa t̀ṡeere nzakaria	draft · highnow then, you, Abessa, daughter of Zacharias,
27	ⲧⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲓ[ⲁ]ⲙ̣ⲁϩⲧⲉ	ⲧⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ‹ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ→ⲛⲧⲉⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ›	ⲧⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ	tntaiṡrp s·hais ernaei èxoun ǹteteamahte	draft · highto whom I first wrote, shall come in and take possession
28	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲓⲕⲩⲣⲓⲉⲩⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲣ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲁⲩⲱ ‹ⲛⲧⲓ‹ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲉⲩⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ→κυριεύεσθαι›→ⲛⲧⲉ‹ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲉⲩⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ→κυριεύεσθαι›› ⲁⲩⲱ ‹ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲣ→ⲛⲧⲉⲣ› ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲩⲣⲓⲉⲩⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	ouoh ntekirievesθai ouoh èta p̀ċois	draft · highand have ownership and be master
29	ⲛⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙ vac. ? ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲕⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ	ⲛⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲧ‹ⲕⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ→καμάρα› ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ	ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲕⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ	ǹt̀pyṡe ǹpyi ntkamare ǹp̀hyt	draft · highof the half of the house of the vaulted room on the north,
30	ϫⲓⲛ ⲛϥⲥⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁ ⲣⲁⲧⲏⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲕⲉⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ	ϫⲓⲛ ⲛϥⲥⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁ ⲣⲁⲧⲏⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲕⲉ‹ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ→χρηστήριον›	ϫⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲉⲛϯ ϣⲁ ⲣⲁⲧⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ	jin ǹtefsenti ṡa ratyv nem ǹkekrystyrion	draft · highfrom its foundations to the air, with the other appurtenances
31	ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲏⲕⲉⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ	ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧ‹ⲁⲛϩⲏⲕⲉⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ→ἀνήκεσθαι› ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ	ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲏⲕⲉⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲡⲏϣⲉ	tyrou etanhykeisθai èrof nem t̀pyṡe	draft · highall that belong to it, and the half
32	ⲙⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁⲧⲉⲩⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧ	ⲙⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁⲧⲉⲩ‹ⲧⲓⲙⲏ→τιμή› ⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧ	ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲓ̀ ⲉⲧⲟⲧ	ǹpaanh eθve je atoutimy ì etot	draft · highof the yard, because their price has come into my hand
33	ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ	ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ‹ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ→ⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ› ⲛⲧⲡⲉ	ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ	hitoote p̀ros θe etaiṡrp s·hais ǹt̀fe	draft · highfrom you, as I first said above,
34	ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲇⲓⲁⲥⲧⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ⲇⲏⲗⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲥⲧⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ→διασταλμός› ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ‹ⲇⲏⲗⲟⲩ→δηλοῦν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲥⲧⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲣⲡ ⲇⲏⲗⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	kata p̀ḋiastalmos etaiṡrp ḋylou m̀mof	draft · highaccording to the specification which I first declared
35	ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲉϫⲡⲟϥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲟⲩⲉϩⲙ ⲡϫⲟϥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲉⲓ	ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲉϫⲡⲟϥ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲟⲩⲉϩⲙ ‹ⲡϫⲟϥ→ϫⲡⲟϥ› ⲛⲏ ⲉ‹ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲉⲓ→διοικεῖν›	ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲫⲟϥ ⲛⲱ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲉϩⲙ ϫⲫⲟϥ ⲛⲱ ⲉⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲉⲓ	ǹt̀fe ègfof nō èouehm gfof nō eḋioikei	draft · highabove: to acquire it for yourself, to re-acquire it for yourself, to manage
36	ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲕⲁ̣ⲁϥ ⲛⲛⲟⲩ	ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉ‹ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ→οἰκονομεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲛⲟⲩ	ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲉⲣⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲭⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲟⲩ	m̀mof eeroikonomin m̀mof èkaf ǹǹou	draft · highit, to administer it, to leave it to your
37	ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉϣⲟϫⲡϥ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙ̣ⲟ̣ⲥ̣	ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉϣⲟϫⲡϥ ⲛ‹ⲛⲉⲕ‹ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→κληρονόμος›→ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ›	ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉ̀ϣⲟϫⲡϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	ṡyri nem ǹouṡeere èṡogpf ǹnouk̀lyronomos	draft · highsons and your daughters, to bequeath it to your heirs,
38	ⲉⲭⲣⲱ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛ ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲏ ποτὲ καιρῷ	ⲉ‹ⲭⲣⲱ→χρῆσθαι› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛ ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲏ ποτὲ καιρῷ	ⲉ̀ⲭⲣⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲏ ποτὲ καιρῷ	èkrō m̀mof xen smot niven etehny ποτὲ καιρῷ	draft · highto use it in every manner that pleases you. At any time,
39	ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲟ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲟ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ	petnai èvol èro èneh ouḋe anok ouḋe naṡyri	draft · highwhoever shall proceed against you ever — neither I nor my sons
40	ⲙⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ[ϥ]ⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲏ	ⲙⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲁ‹ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→κληρονόμος› ⲛϥ‹ⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ⲛⲏ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲱ	nem naṡeere nem naklyronomos ǹtefenage nō	draft · highnor my daughters nor my heirs — and sues you
41	ϩⲛ ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲏ ⲙⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲏ ⲛ	ϩⲛ ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ→δικαστήριον› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲙⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ→δικαστήριον› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ‹ⲛ	ϧⲉⲛ ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲙⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲛ	xen ḋikastyrion ie mvol ǹḋikastyrion ie ǹtefsmn	draft · highin a court or outside a court, or
42	ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲗⲉⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲟ ϩⲁϩⲧⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ	ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲛ→ⲛϥⲥⲙⲛ› ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲗⲉⲩⲥⲓⲥ→προσέλευσις› ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά›ⲣⲟ ϩⲁϩⲧⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ	ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲉⲗⲉⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲟ ϩⲁϩⲧⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ	laav mproselevsis kataro hahtn laav	draft · mediumdraws up any petition against you before any
43	ⲛⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧⲉⲓⲡⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲓ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲛ ⲛ̣ϥ̣ⲟ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ	ⲛ‹ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ→ἐξουσία› ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲡⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ→πρᾶσις› ⲧⲁⲓ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ‹ⲙⲛ→μέν› ⲛϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ	ⲛⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲑⲁⲓ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛϥⲟ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ	neksousia eθve taip̀rasis θai ṡorp nem nfo ǹṡemmo	draft · highauthority concerning this sale: first, he is a stranger
44	ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲡⲛ(ⲉⲩⲙ)ⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲓ	ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲛ°ⲉⲩⲙ°ⲁ→πνεῦμα› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲓ	ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛϥⲧⲓ	èpiōt nem p̀ṡyri nem pip̀nevma eθouab ouoh nfti	draft · highto the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, and he shall pay
45	ⲉⲡⲗⲟⲅ(ⲟⲥ) ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ(ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ) ⲛⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ	ⲉⲡ‹ⲗⲟⲅ°ⲟⲥ°→λόγος› ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ→πρόστιμον› ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ°ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος› ⲛⲧ‹ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ→ἐξουσία›	ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ	èp̀loġos mprostimon mmnty ǹholokottinos ǹteksousia	draft · highthe sum of the penalty of ten holokottinoi to the authority,
46	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲡⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲣϫ	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲡⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ→πρᾶσις› ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲣϫ→ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲱⲣϫ›	ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲣϫ	menensōs ǹtefi èxoun ǹtefhōn ètaìp̀rasis èpouōrg	draft · mediumand afterwards he shall come in and abide by this sale. For security
47	ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛⲧⲥ ⲥⲟⲣϫ ⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ϩⲙ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ	‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛⲧⲥ ⲥⲟⲣϫ ⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ϩⲙ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ	ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛⲧⲥ ⲥⲟⲣϫ ⲥ̀ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ	ouon aismnts sorg s̀jemgom xen ma niven	draft · highthen I drew it up; it is secure, it is valid in every place
48	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ☩	ⲉⲩⲛⲁ‹ⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ→ἐμφανίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ☩	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ☩	evnam̀fanize m̀mos ǹxytf ☩	draft · highwhere it shall be produced.
49	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲁ(ⲛⲛⲏⲥ) ⲡ̣ⲓ̣ⲉⲗⲁⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲏⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ ϯⲱ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲁ°ⲛⲛⲏⲥ° ⲡⲓ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› ⲛ‹ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲏⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ→πρεσβύτερος› ϯⲱ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲁⲓⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲏⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ ϯⲱ	☩ anok iōannys paièlaṡistos ǹp̀resbytyros tiō	draft · highI, Iohannes, the least presbyter, am
50	ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩	ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩	ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩	meθre ☩	draft · highwitness.
51	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲥⲁⲕ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲥⲁⲕ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲥⲁⲕ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ	☩ anok isak p̀ṡyri kostantinos	draft · highI, Isak, son of Kostantinos,
52	ϯⲱ ⲙⲧⲣⲉ ☩	ϯⲱ ⲙⲧⲣⲉ ☩	ϯⲱ ⲙⲧⲣⲉ ☩	tiō mtre ☩	draft · higham witness.
53	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ⲙⲡⲣ(ⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲧⲉⲟ ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉ ☩	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲡ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› ⲙ‹ⲡⲣ°ⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲧⲉⲟ ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉ ☩	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲟ ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉ ☩	☩ anok fivamōn p̀èlaṡistos ǹp̀resbiteros teo metre ☩	draft · highI, Phibamon, the least presbyter, am witness.
54	☩ διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἀριστοφάνου υἱο(ῦ) Ἰωάννου ἐγένετο☩	☩ διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἀριστοφάνου υἱο°ῦ° Ἰωάννου ἐγένετο☩	☩ διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἀριστοφάνου υἱοῦ Ἰωάννου ἐγένετο☩	☩ διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἀριστοφάνου υἱοῦ Ἰωάννου ἐγένετο☩

Provenance

title: DDbDP p.kru.25 — P.KRU 25
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP p.kru.25 (TM 23188), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23188.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 25
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.25.papyri-info.L0.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.25 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP p.kru.25 (TM 23188) — generated from p.kru.25.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.25.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.25 — P.KRU 25 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from p.kru.25.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.25 (TM 23188), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23188.xm)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: tokens=248
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.25.papyri-info.L1.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.25 — P.KRU 25 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from p.kru.25.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.25.papyri-info.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 53 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.kru.25 — P.KRU 25. DDbDP p.kru.25 (TM 23188), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23188.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 25. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.25.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.