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share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP p.kru.31 (TM 85932), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85932.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 31
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The text
34 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fragment 1 | Fragment 1 | Fragment 1 | Fragment 1 | |
| 1 | […] | […] | […] | […] | |
| 1 | ⲁ̣ⲩ̣ⲱ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲡ̣ⲉ ̣ ̣ ⲟ̣ⲟ̣ⲩ ̣ ̣ ̣ϩ ⲉⲧ̣ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ̣ | ⲁⲩⲱ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲡⲉ […] ⲟⲟⲩ […]ϩ ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ […] ⲟⲟⲩ […]ϩ ⲉⲧⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ | ouoh p̀ros pe […] oou […]h etkōti èrof | draft · guessand toward the […] that surrounds it |
| 2 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓ | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓ | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲓ̀ | nai ne ǹθoṡ ǹpyi tyrf etmmō ètafì | draft · highThese are the boundaries of that whole house which came |
| 3 | […] [ⲡⲉⲛ][ⲙⲁⲕⲁ]ⲣ̣ⲓ̣ⲟⲥ ⲛ | […] *ⲡⲉⲛ*‹*ⲙⲁⲕⲁ*ⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲛ | […] ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ | […] penmakarios n | draft · low[…] our blessed […] |
| 4 | […]ⲱ̣ϩⲟ̣[…] | […]ⲱϩⲟ[…] | […]ⲱϩⲟ[…] | […]ōho[…] | draft · guess[…] |
| 5 | […]ⲗⲑⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲡ̣[ϩⲏⲧ] [...] | […]ⲗⲑⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲡ*ϩⲏⲧ* […] | […]ⲗⲑⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ […] | […]lθe nai ne ǹθoṡ ǹpyi p̀hyt […] | draft · medium[…] these are the boundaries of the house: n[orth] […] |
| 6 | [ⲓ]ⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ̣ ̣ⲕ̣ ̣ ̣ⲣ̣ | *ⲓ*ⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› […]ⲕ[…]ⲣ | ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ […]ⲕ[…]ⲣ | iōsyf p̀ṡyri ǹp̀makarios […]k[…]r | draft · mediumIosef, son of the blessed […] |
| 7 | [ⲡⲣ]ⲏⲥ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ | *ⲡⲣ*ⲏⲥ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ | ⲫ̀ⲣⲏⲥ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ | f̀rys p̀yi niōannys ǹànanias | draft · highsouth, the house of Iohannes (son) of Ananias; |
| 8 | [ⲡ]ⲉⲉϥⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ | *ⲡ*ⲉⲉϥⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ | ⲡⲉⲉϥⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ | peefte pekyi ǹθok xaroou p̀ṡyri n | draft · higheast, your house, you Aroou, son of |
| 9 | [ⲡ]ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲱⲡ | *ⲡ*‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲱⲡ | ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲱⲡ | p̀makarios peham petṡōp | draft · highthe blessed Peham, the purchaser; |
| 10 | [ⲡ]ⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲙⲁ | *ⲡ*ⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲟ ⲛ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲛ→ἀρχαῖος› ⲡⲙⲁ | ⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡ̀ϩⲓⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ | p̀ement p̀hir ouoh p̀ro narxaion p̀ma | draft · mediumwest, the street and the old door, the place |
| 11 | [ⲉ]ⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ | *ⲉ*ⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ | erepro navθentys ouyn èrof | draft · highwhere the owner's door opens onto it. |
| 12 | [ⲧ][ϯ]ⲙⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲛ | *ⲧ*‹*ϯ*ⲙⲏ→τιμή› ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲛ | ⲧ̀ϯⲙⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲁⲥⲓ̀ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲛ | t̀timy ḋe ǹpyi tyrf etmmō asì etotn | draft · highAnd the price of that whole house has come into our hands |
| 13 | [ϩ]ⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉ (νο)μίσματα η ὀκτο | *ϩ*ⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉ °νο°μίσματα η ‹ὀκτο→ὀκτώ› | ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉ νομίσματα η ὀκτο | hitotk ǹθok aroou peham pe νομίσματα η ὀκτο | draft · highfrom you, Aroou (son of) Peham: 8 solidi, eight. |
| 14 | ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | ϫⲓⲛ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ | jin tinou ḋe èrof ǹθok aroou p̀ṡyri | draft · highFrom now then, you, Aroou, son |
| 15 | ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲏⲙ[ⲉ] | ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ϫⲏⲙ*ⲉ* | ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡ̀ⲣⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲏⲙⲉ | ǹp̀makarios peham p̀rm p̀kastron jyme | draft · highof the blessed Peham, the man of the Kastron Jeme, |
| 16 | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲅⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲕⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲅ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲕⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ | eknai èxoun ǹtekerkelevin ouoh ǹtekamahte | draft · highshall come in and have control and take possession |
| 17 | [ⲛ]ⲕⲣ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲛⲟⲙⲁⲍⲉ | *ⲛ*ⲕⲣ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲛ‹ⲟⲛⲟⲙⲁⲍⲉ→ὀνομάζειν› | ⲛⲕⲣ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲛⲟⲙⲁⲍⲉ | nkr p̀ċois ǹpyi tyrf etanonomaze | draft · highand be master of the whole house whose |
| 20 | Fragment 2 | Fragment 2 | Fragment 2 | Fragment 2 | |
| 18 | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲱⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϣ[ⲏⲣ]ⲉ ⲙ̣[ⲛ] | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲱⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϣ*ⲏⲣ*ⲉ ⲙ*ⲛ* | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲟϣ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ | ǹnefθoṡ nak hiōtk nem nekṡyri nem | draft · highboundaries we named, for you yourself and your children and |
| 19 | ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲧⲏ[ⲣϥ] | ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲧⲏ*ⲣϥ* | ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ | ǹṡyri ǹnekṡyri nem petnyou tyrf | draft · highyour children's children and all who come |
| 20 | ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲛⲅⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ | ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲛⲅ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ | ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ | menensōk ǹtekerkelevin m̀mof ṡa èneh | draft · highafter you, and have control of it for ever |
| 21 | ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲅϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲅϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ | ouoh ṡa èneh ǹèneh ǹtekṡorṡr m̀mof | draft · highand for ever and ever, and demolish it, |
| 22 | ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲡϫⲓⲥⲉ ̣ϣ ̣ ̣ ̣ | ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲡϫⲓⲥⲉ […]ϣ[…] | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲥⲓ […]ϣ[…] | ǹtekouōhm kōt m̀mof èp̀ċisi […]ṡ[…] | draft · highrebuild it, build it up high […] |
| 23 | ⲛⲕⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲕ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› ϩⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲁⲕ | ǹtekerkelevin xen hōb niven ète hnak | draft · highand have control in everything that pleases you, |
| 24 | ⲛⲅⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲕⲁⲡⲟⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙ[ⲟϥ] | ⲛⲅ‹ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ→χαρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲕ‹ⲁⲡⲟⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ→ἀποχαρίζειν› ⲙⲙ*ⲟϥ* | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲡⲟⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ | ǹtekxarize m̀mof ǹtekapoxarize m̀mof | draft · mediumand give it away as a gift, donate it, |
| 25 | ⲛⲅⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲏ ⲛⲅⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁⲣ ϩⲁ[ⲡ]ⲁ[ⲝϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ] | ⲛⲅⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛⲅⲧⲁⲁϥ ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁⲣ→ⲉⲡⲉϣⲕⲁⲣ› ‹ϩⲁ*ⲡ*ⲁ*ⲝϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ*→ἁπαξαπλῶς› | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉⲡⲉϣⲕⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲡⲁⲝϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ | ǹtekkaf nak ie ǹtektyif epeṡkar hapaks·haplōs | draft · lowand keep it for yourself or give it to […], in a word, |
| 26 | ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩ[ⲁ] | ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὐδέ› ϩ*ⲁ* | ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲁ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϧⲁ | je ǹnelaav ǹrōmi xa peniōt ouḋe xa | draft · highso that no person on the side of our father, nor on |
| 27 | ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲏⲣ[ⲉ] | ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲱ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲟⲛ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲟⲛⲉ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϣⲏⲣ*ⲉ* | ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲏⲣⲓ | tenmō ouḋe son ouḋe sone ouḋe ṡyri | draft · high(the side of) our mother, nor brother nor sister nor child |
| 28 | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲛ ⲥⲛⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϫⲱ[ϩ] | ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϣⲛ ⲥⲛⲱ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϫⲱ*ϩ* | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲛ ⲥⲛⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϫⲱϩ | ouḋe ṡn ouai ouḋe ṡn snō ouḋe gōh | draft · mediumnor first cousin nor second cousin nor near kinsman |
| 29 | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϫⲱϩ ⲛϫⲱϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ[ⲁ] | ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϫⲱϩ ⲛϫⲱϩ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ*ⲁ* | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϫⲱϩ ⲛϫⲱϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁ | ouḋe gōh ngōh ouḋe rōmi efìri ǹpa | draft · mediumnor kinsman's kinsman, nor person who represents me |
| 30 | ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣ[ⲓⲟⲛ] | ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον› ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣ*ⲓⲟⲛ*→δικαστήριον› | ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ | p̀rosōpon ouḋe èvōk èḋikastyrion | draft · mediumshall (be able) to go to court |
| 30 | […] | […] | […] | […] |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.31 — P.KRU 31
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.31 (TM 85932), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85932.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 31
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.31.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.31 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.31 (TM 85932) — generated from p.kru.31.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.31.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.31 — P.KRU 31 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.kru.31.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.31 (TM 85932), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85932.xm)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=5 tokens=134
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.31.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.31 — P.KRU 31 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.kru.31.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.31.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 30 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.kru.31 — P.KRU 31. DDbDP p.kru.31 (TM 85932), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85932.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 31. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.31.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.