DDbDP p.kru.31 — P.KRU 31

Documentary · DDbDP · sahidic · L0 witness · L0.5 transliteration · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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Source: DDbDP p.kru.31 (TM 85932), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85932.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 31

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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34 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

refL0 witnessL0.5 transliterationL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
1Fragment 1Fragment 1Fragment 1Fragment 1
1[…][…][…][…]
1ⲁ̣ⲩ̣ⲱ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲡ̣ⲉ  ̣ ̣ ⲟ̣ⲟ̣ⲩ  ̣ ̣ ̣ϩ ⲉⲧ̣ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ̣ⲁⲩⲱ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲡⲉ […] ⲟⲟⲩ […]ϩ ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ […] ⲟⲟⲩ […]ϩ ⲉⲧⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥouoh p̀ros pe […] oou […]h etkōti èrofdraft · guessand toward the […] that surrounds it
2ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲓ̀nai ne ǹθoṡ ǹpyi tyrf etmmō ètafìdraft · highThese are the boundaries of that whole house which came
3[…] [ⲡⲉⲛ][ⲙⲁⲕⲁ]ⲣ̣ⲓ̣ⲟⲥ ⲛ[…] *ⲡⲉⲛ*‹*ⲙⲁⲕⲁ*ⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲛ[…] ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ[…] penmakarios ndraft · low[…] our blessed […]
4[…]ⲱ̣ϩⲟ̣[…][…]ⲱϩⲟ[…][…]ⲱϩⲟ[…][…]ōho[…]draft · guess[…]
5[…]ⲗⲑⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲡ̣[ϩⲏⲧ] [...][…]ⲗⲑⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲡ*ϩⲏⲧ* […][…]ⲗⲑⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ […][…]lθe nai ne ǹθoṡ ǹpyi p̀hyt […]draft · medium[…] these are the boundaries of the house: n[orth] […]
6[ⲓ]ⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ  ̣ ̣ⲕ̣ ̣ ̣ⲣ̣*ⲓ*ⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› […]ⲕ[…]ⲣⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ […]ⲕ[…]ⲣiōsyf p̀ṡyri ǹp̀makarios […]k[…]rdraft · mediumIosef, son of the blessed […]
7[ⲡⲣ]ⲏⲥ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ*ⲡⲣ*ⲏⲥ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥⲫ̀ⲣⲏⲥ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥf̀rys p̀yi niōannys ǹànaniasdraft · highsouth, the house of Iohannes (son) of Ananias;
8[ⲡ]ⲉⲉϥⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ*ⲡ*ⲉⲉϥⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡⲉⲉϥⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛpeefte pekyi ǹθok xaroou p̀ṡyri ndraft · higheast, your house, you Aroou, son of
9[ⲡ]ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲱⲡ*ⲡ*‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲱⲡⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲱⲡp̀makarios peham petṡōpdraft · highthe blessed Peham, the purchaser;
10[ⲡ]ⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲙⲁ*ⲡ*ⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲟ ⲛ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲛ→ἀρχαῖος› ⲡⲙⲁⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲡ̀ϩⲓⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁp̀ement p̀hir ouoh p̀ro narxaion p̀madraft · mediumwest, the street and the old door, the place
11[ⲉ]ⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ*ⲉ*ⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥerepro navθentys ouyn èrofdraft · highwhere the owner's door opens onto it.
12[ⲧ][ϯ]ⲙⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲛ*ⲧ*‹*ϯ*ⲙⲏ→τιμή› ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲛⲧ̀ϯⲙⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲱ ⲁⲥⲓ̀ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲛt̀timy ḋe ǹpyi tyrf etmmō asì etotndraft · highAnd the price of that whole house has come into our hands
13[ϩ]ⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉ (νο)μίσματα η ὀκτο*ϩ*ⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉ °νο°μίσματα η ‹ὀκτο→ὀκτώ›ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉ νομίσματα η ὀκτοhitotk ǹθok aroou peham pe νομίσματα η ὀκτοdraft · highfrom you, Aroou (son of) Peham: 8 solidi, eight.
14ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉϫⲓⲛ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓjin tinou ḋe èrof ǹθok aroou p̀ṡyridraft · highFrom now then, you, Aroou, son
15ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲏⲙ[ⲉ]ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ϫⲏⲙ*ⲉ*ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϩⲁⲙ ⲡ̀ⲣⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲏⲙⲉǹp̀makarios peham p̀rm p̀kastron jymedraft · highof the blessed Peham, the man of the Kastron Jeme,
16ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲅⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲕⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲅ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲕⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉeknai èxoun ǹtekerkelevin ouoh ǹtekamahtedraft · highshall come in and have control and take possession
17[ⲛ]ⲕⲣ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲛⲟⲙⲁⲍⲉ*ⲛ*ⲕⲣ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲛ‹ⲟⲛⲟⲙⲁⲍⲉ→ὀνομάζειν›ⲛⲕⲣ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲛⲟⲙⲁⲍⲉnkr p̀ċois ǹpyi tyrf etanonomazedraft · highand be master of the whole house whose
20Fragment 2Fragment 2Fragment 2Fragment 2
18ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲱⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϣ[ⲏⲣ]ⲉ ⲙ̣[ⲛ]ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲱⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϣ*ⲏⲣ*ⲉ ⲙ*ⲛ*ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲟϣ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲓⲱⲧⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙǹnefθoṡ nak hiōtk nem nekṡyri nemdraft · highboundaries we named, for you yourself and your children and
19ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲧⲏ[ⲣϥ]ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲧⲏ*ⲣϥ*ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥǹṡyri ǹnekṡyri nem petnyou tyrfdraft · highyour children's children and all who come
20ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲛⲅⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲛⲅ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩmenensōk ǹtekerkelevin m̀mof ṡa ènehdraft · highafter you, and have control of it for ever
21ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲅϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲙⲙⲟϥⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲅϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲙⲙⲟϥⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥouoh ṡa èneh ǹèneh ǹtekṡorṡr m̀mofdraft · highand for ever and ever, and demolish it,
22ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲡϫⲓⲥⲉ  ̣ϣ ̣ ̣ ̣ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲡϫⲓⲥⲉ […]ϣ[…]ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲥⲓ […]ϣ[…]ǹtekouōhm kōt m̀mof èp̀ċisi […]ṡ[…]draft · highrebuild it, build it up high […]
23ⲛⲕⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲁⲕⲛⲕ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› ϩⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲁⲕⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲁⲕǹtekerkelevin xen hōb niven ète hnakdraft · highand have control in everything that pleases you,
24ⲛⲅⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲕⲁⲡⲟⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙ[ⲟϥ]ⲛⲅ‹ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ→χαρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲕ‹ⲁⲡⲟⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ→ἀποχαρίζειν› ⲙⲙ*ⲟϥ*ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲡⲟⲭⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥǹtekxarize m̀mof ǹtekapoxarize m̀mofdraft · mediumand give it away as a gift, donate it,
25ⲛⲅⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲏ ⲛⲅⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁⲣ ϩⲁ[ⲡ]ⲁ[ⲝϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ]ⲛⲅⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛⲅⲧⲁⲁϥ ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁⲣ→ⲉⲡⲉϣⲕⲁⲣ› ‹ϩⲁ*ⲡ*ⲁ*ⲝϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ*→ἁπαξαπλῶς›ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉⲡⲉϣⲕⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲡⲁⲝϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥǹtekkaf nak ie ǹtektyif epeṡkar hapaks·haplōsdraft · lowand keep it for yourself or give it to […], in a word,
26ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩ[ⲁ]ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὐδέ› ϩ*ⲁ*ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲁ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϧⲁje ǹnelaav ǹrōmi xa peniōt ouḋe xadraft · highso that no person on the side of our father, nor on
27ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲏⲣ[ⲉ]ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲱ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲟⲛ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲟⲛⲉ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϣⲏⲣ*ⲉ*ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲏⲣⲓtenmō ouḋe son ouḋe sone ouḋe ṡyridraft · high(the side of) our mother, nor brother nor sister nor child
28ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲛ ⲥⲛⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϫⲱ[ϩ]‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϣⲛ ⲥⲛⲱ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϫⲱ*ϩ*ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲛ ⲥⲛⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϫⲱϩouḋe ṡn ouai ouḋe ṡn snō ouḋe gōhdraft · mediumnor first cousin nor second cousin nor near kinsman
29ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϫⲱϩ ⲛϫⲱϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ[ⲁ]‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϫⲱϩ ⲛϫⲱϩ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ*ⲁ*ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϫⲱϩ ⲛϫⲱϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁouḋe gōh ngōh ouḋe rōmi efìri ǹpadraft · mediumnor kinsman's kinsman, nor person who represents me
30ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣ[ⲓⲟⲛ]‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον› ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣ*ⲓⲟⲛ*→δικαστήριον›ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛp̀rosōpon ouḋe èvōk èḋikastyriondraft · mediumshall (be able) to go to court
30[…][…][…][…]

Provenance

L0 witness

title
DDbDP p.kru.31 — P.KRU 31
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.kru.31 (TM 85932), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85932.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 31
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.31.papyri-info.L0.txt

L0.5 transliteration

title
DDbDP p.kru.31 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.kru.31 (TM 85932) — generated from p.kru.31.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.31.papyri-info.L0.5.txt

L1 Cairene

title
DDbDP p.kru.31 — P.KRU 31 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from p.kru.31.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.31 (TM 85932), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85932.xm)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=5 tokens=134
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.31.papyri-info.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
DDbDP p.kru.31 — P.KRU 31 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from p.kru.31.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.31.papyri-info.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 30 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.kru.31 — P.KRU 31. DDbDP p.kru.31 (TM 85932), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85932.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 31. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.31.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.