DDbDP p.kru.40 — P.KRU 40

Documentary · DDbDP · sahidic · L0 witness · L0.5 transliteration · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: DDbDP p.kru.40 (TM 23194), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23194.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 40

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

46 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

refL0 witnessL0.5 transliterationL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
1rrrr
1ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲉⲛ[ⲟⲩⲧⲉ] ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛ[ⲛⲁ]ⲣⲓ ̣ⲏ ̣ ⲛϣ[ⲏ]ⲣⲉ ⲙ[ⲡⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ)]ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲉⲛ*ⲟⲩⲧⲉ* ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛ*ⲛⲁ*ⲣⲓ[…]ⲏ[…] ⲛϣ*ⲏ*ⲣⲉ ⲙ*ⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος›*ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲓ[…]ⲏ̀[…] ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥànon ṡenoute iōhannari[…]ỳ[…] ǹṡyri ǹp̀makariosdraft · lowWe, Shen[oute], Iōhanna, Ri[…]ē, children of [the blessed]
2ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲑⲏⲩⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ) ϩⲏⲙⲁⲓⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲑⲏⲩⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣ ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› ϩⲏⲙⲁⲓⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲏⲩⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ϩⲏⲙⲁⲓgermanos nem θyvtourou t̀ṡeer makarios hymaidraft · lowGermanos, and Thēutourou, daughter of the blessed Hēmai,
3ⲙⲛ ⲥⲁⲛⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲕ(ⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ) ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩⲙⲛ ⲥⲁⲛⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲛⲁⲅⲁⲡⲏ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩnem sanaġapy ṡyri ǹp̀makkarios isaak tefmavdraft · mediumand Sanagapē, child of the blessed Isaak, whose mother
4ⲧⲉ ⲧⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ) ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ ⲉⲛⲏⲡ ⲉⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛϫⲏ[ⲙⲉ]ⲧⲉ ⲧ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ ⲉⲛⲏⲡ ⲉⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ⲛϫⲏ*ⲙⲉ*ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ ⲉⲛⲏⲡ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲏⲙⲉte t̀makarios t̀sōni ànon tyrn enyp èp̀kastron ǹjymedraft · mediumis the blessed sister — we all belonging to the castrum of Jē[me]
5ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲓ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲡ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νομός› ⲛⲧ‹ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ→πόλις› ⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲓ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩp̀nomos ǹt̀polis ermont enti menensōs ǹoudraft · mediumof the nome of the city of Ermont, appointing further a
6ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ⲉⲧⲣϥϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲙⲛ ϩⲉⲛ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ→ὑπογράφειν› ⲉⲧⲣϥ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ→ὑπογράφω› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲙⲛ ϩⲉⲛϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ⲉⲑⲣϥϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛhipoġrafe eθrfhipoġrafe xaron nem handraft · mediumsubscriber to subscribe for us, and some
7[ⲕⲉ]ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ*ⲕⲉ*ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛ‹ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ→ἀξιόπιστος› ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ→μαρτυρίζειν› ⲉⲣⲟϥⲕⲉⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥkemeθre naksiopistos nai etnamartirize èrofdraft · medium[other] trustworthy witnesses who will witness it
8ϩⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟ ⲛⲇⲓⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥϩⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› ⲙ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ→μερισμός› ⲉⲧⲟ ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ→διάλυσις›ϧⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥxaron èpaienġrafon mmerismos etoi ǹḋialisisdraft · mediumfor us, to this written deed of partition which is a settlement,
9ⲛⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥⲛⲁⲧ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ→παραβαίνειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲧ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉⲩⲉ→παρασαλεύειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥⲛⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥnatparaba m̀mof ouoh ǹatparasaleve m̀mofdraft · mediumnot to be transgressed and not to be shaken
10ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ☩ ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥⲉⲃⲟⲗ ‹ϩⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→ϩⲛ ⲛ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος:›› ☩ ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ☩ ⲉⲛⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥèvol xen ǹnomos ☩ ens̀xai ǹpenson stefanosdraft · mediumby the laws. + We write to our brother Stephanos,
11ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ) ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡⲉⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον›ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ⲣⲙ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛp̀ṡyri ǹp̀makarios germanos p̀rm paikastrondraft · mediumson of the blessed Germanos, the man of this same castrum:
12ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲩⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲉ ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ→ἐπειδή› ⲁⲛ‹ⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲩⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩǹouōt je epiḋy anenage nem neneryoudraft · mediumsince we went to law with one another
13ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛ ⲕⲟⲙⲉⲥ ⲡⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕ(ⲏⲧⲏⲥ) ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ)ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛ ⲕⲟⲙⲉⲥ ⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕ°ⲏⲧⲏⲥ°→διοικητής› ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲛ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος›ⲛ ⲕⲟⲙⲉⲥ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥn komes p̀ḋioikytys eθve p̀yi ǹpenmakariosdraft · mediumbefore the comes, the dioikētēs, concerning the house of our blessed
14ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ⲛⲕⲗⲱⲗ ⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ⲛⲕⲗⲱⲗ ⲁϥⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲧ ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϩⲓⲣ ⲛⲕⲗⲱⲗ ⲁϥǹiōt germanos fai et·hi p̀hir nklōl afdraft · mediumfather Germanos, the one on the street of Klōl, he
15ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲁ̣ϩⲉⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› ⲁϩⲉⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον›ⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲁϩⲁⲛⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛerkelevin ahanniṡti ǹṡyri ǹte p̀kastrondraft · mediumordered some great men of the castrum
16ⲡⲟϣϥ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲡⲉⲕⲗⲏⲡⲟϣϥ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ ‹ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ→κλῆρος› ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲡⲉ‹ⲕⲗⲏ→κλῆρος›ⲫⲁϣϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲡⲉⲕⲗⲏfaṡf ègōn avnoug klyros ehrai apeklydraft · mediumto divide it among us; they cast a lot; the lot
17ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲡⲥⲓⲛⲡⲟⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲡ‹ⲥⲓⲛⲡⲟⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲡⲥⲓⲛⲡⲟì ehrai ègōk ǹθok stefanos aktaho p·sinpodraft · mediumcame upon you, Stephanos: you obtained the dining room
18ⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲡⲧⲱⲣⲧ ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲡⲇⲓⲙⲟⲓⲣⲓⲁ̣ⲥⲓⲟⲛ→συμπόσιον› ⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲡⲧⲱⲣⲧ ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲙⲟⲓⲣⲓⲁ→διμοιρία›ⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲡⲧⲱⲣⲧ ⲁⲕⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲙⲟⲓⲣⲓⲁsion ǹθmyti et·hi ptōrt aktaho p̀ḋimoiriadraft · lowof the middle, which is by the […]; you obtained the two-thirds
19ⲛⲧϫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ ⲛⲡⲥⲓⲛⲡⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛⲛⲧϫⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡ‹ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ→τέταρτος› ⲛⲡ‹ⲥⲓⲛⲡⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ→συμπόσιον›ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲓⲛⲡⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛǹt̀jyri ǹt̀fe nem ptetarton ǹp̀·sinposiondraft · lowof the upper jēre and the quarter of the dining room
20ⲛⲑⲏ ϫⲓⲛ ⲙⲡϩⲁⲯⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱⲡⲣⲁ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧϫⲏⲣⲉⲛⲑⲏ ϫⲓⲛ ⲙⲡ‹ϩⲁⲯⲓⲥ→ἁψίς› ⲉⲣⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱⲡⲣⲁ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧϫⲏⲣⲉⲛⲑⲏ ϫⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲯⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱⲡⲣⲁ ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲏⲣⲓnθy jin ǹp̀hapsis èrys avōpra f̀toou ǹt̀jyridraft · low[…] from the […] southward; and the quarter of the jēre
21ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϩⲁⲓⲉⲓⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲃⲁⲓⲙⲙⲟⲩⲉⲧⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϩⲁⲓⲉⲓⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲃⲁⲓⲙⲙⲟⲩⲉⲧⲛⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲓⲉⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲃⲁⲓⲙⲙⲟⲩetnt̀fe m̀mos ǹte p̀haieit nem tvaimmoudraft · lowwhich is above it; the forecourt and the water-place(?)
22ⲙⲛ ⲡⲧⲱⲣⲧ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥⲙⲛ ⲡⲧⲱⲣⲧ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ‹ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛ→κοινόν› ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος›ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲧⲱⲣⲧ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥnem ptōrt ṡōpi ǹkoinon fai pe p̀merosdraft · mediumand the […] are held in common. This is the share
23ⲙⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲛⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲛ ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲥⲁϧⲟⲩⲛǹma ntastefanos penson tahof saxoundraft · mediumof the place which Stephanos our brother received, inside (the house)
24ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ) ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲙⲡⲉⲛ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ‹ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ→ὥστε› ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲧ ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲣⲕǹpenmakarios ǹiōt germanos hōste èrok tarkdraft · mediumof our blessed father Germanos, so that you
25ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲕⲟ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲕⲟ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲕⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲓⲛ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩṡōpi ekoi ǹp̀ċois jin tinou ṡa ènehdraft · highbe its master from now to eternity,
26ϩⲓⲱⲱⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥϩⲓⲱⲱⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲕ‹ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ→κληρόνομος›ϩⲓⲱⲧⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲕⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥhiōtk nem nekṡyri nem nekk̀lyrosdraft · highyou and your children and your heirs.
27ⲡⲟⲧⲉ ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ‹ⲡⲟⲧⲉ→ποτέ› ‹ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲱ→καιρός› ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲉ→εἴτε›ⲡⲟⲧⲉ ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲓⲧⲉpote kairō petnai èvol èrok èneh itedraft · highAt any time, whoever will come against you ever, whether
28ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲓⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϥⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲛ ‹ⲉⲓⲇⲉ→εἴτε› ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϥ‹ⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲓⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲁⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲛànon eiḋe nenṡyri ǹtefenage nak hahtndraft · mediumwe or our children, and sue you before
29ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ‹ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ→ἑξουσία› ϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ϥ̀ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙlaav neksousia f̀oi ǹṡemmo èpiōt nemdraft · highany authority, he shall be a stranger to the Father and
30ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲡ̅ⲛ̅(ⲉ̅ⲩ̅ⲙ̅)ⲁ̅ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲓ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ(ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ)ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡ̅ⲛ̅°ⲉ̅ⲩ̅ⲙ̅°ⲁ̅→πνεῦμα› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲓ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ°ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος›ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛϥⲧⲓ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥp̀ṡyri nem pip̀nevnevma ouoh nfti myt ǹholokottinosdraft · highthe Son and the Holy Spirit, and shall pay ten holokottinoi
31ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲉⲓⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ→πρόστιμον› ⲛⲧ‹ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ→ἐξουσία› ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲉⲓⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓmprostimon ǹteksousia menensōs ǹtefidraft · mediumas penalty to the authority; afterwards he shall come
32ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ {ⲡⲉ}ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ→μερισμός› _ⲡⲉ_ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧèxoun ǹtefhōn èpaimerismos petdraft · mediumforward and comply with this partition which
33ⲁⲛⲥⲙⲛⲧϥ ϥⲟⲣϫ ϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ϩⲙ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲥⲙⲛⲧϥ ϥⲟⲣϫ ϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ϩⲙ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲛⲥⲙⲛⲧϥ ϥⲟⲣϫ ϥ̀ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲛⲁansmntf forg f̀jemgom xen ma niven evnadraft · mediumwe have drawn up, firm and valid in every place where it will
34[ⲉ]ⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲛϩⲟⲙⲟ(ⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ)‹*ⲉ*ⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ→ἐμφανίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲛ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟ°ⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ°→ὁμολογεῖν›ⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓemfanize m̀mof ǹxytf ǹtougnoun ǹtetenhomologeidraft · mediumbe produced; and they asked us, and we acknowledged.
35☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲑ(ⲓⲟⲥ) ⲡⲉⲓⲗⲁⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃ(ⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲁⲩ[ⲱ]☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲑ°ⲓⲟⲥ° ⲡ‹ⲉⲓⲗⲁⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› ⲛ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃ°ⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→ἀρχιπρεσβύτερος› ⲁⲩ*ⲱ*☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲑⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲓⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ☩ anok senouθios pailakistos narṡipresbiteros ouohdraft · medium+ I, Senouthios, the most humble archpresbyter and
36ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ) ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϯ[ⲥⲧⲏⲭⲉ ☩]ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος› ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϯ*‹ⲥⲧⲏⲭⲉ→στοιχεῖν› ☩*ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϯⲥⲧⲏⲭⲉ ☩p̀ṡyri ǹp̀makarios germanos tistyṡe ☩draft · mediumson of the blessed Germanos, [agree. +]
37⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲏⲩⲧⲟⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲉⲙⲁⲓ ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏⲭ[ⲉ] [☩]⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲏⲩⲧⲟⲣⲟⲩ ‹ϫⲉⲣⲉ→ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ› ⲛϩⲉⲙⲁⲓ ⲧⲓ‹ⲥⲧⲏⲭ*ⲉ*→στοιχεῖν› […]⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲑⲏⲩⲧⲟⲣⲟⲩ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲉⲙⲁⲓ ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏⲭⲉ […]⳨ anok θyvtorou t̀ṡeere nhemai tistyke […]draft · medium+ I, Thēutorou, daughter of Hemai, agree. [+]
38☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲥ̣  ̣ ̣☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲥ […]☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲁⲥ […]☩ anok iōhannake p̀ṡyri mas […]draft · low+ I, Iōhannake, son of Mas[…]
39☩ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲡϣⲛ ⲏⲗ[ⲓⲁⲥ] ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ☩ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲡϣⲛ ⲏⲗ*ⲓⲁⲥ* ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ☩ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲡϣⲛ ⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ☩anok arōn pṡn ylias tio meθredraft · medium+ I, Arōn, son of Ēl[ias], am witness
40☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲧⲓ ⲙⲙⲛ[ⲧⲣⲉ]☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲧⲓ ⲙⲙⲛ*ⲧⲣⲉ*☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲧⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ☩ anok geōrgios p̀ṡyri kosma ti ǹmeθredraft · medium+ I, Geōrgios, son of Kosma, am wit[ness]
41☩ διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἀριστοφάνου υἱο(ῦ) Ἰω[ά]νν[ου ἐγέ]ν[ετο ☩]☩ διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἀριστοφάνου υἱο°ῦ° Ἰω*ά*νν*ου ἐγέ*ν*ετο ☩*☩ διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἀριστοφάνου υἱοῦ Ἰωάννου ἐγένετο ☩☩ διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἀριστοφάνου υἱοῦ Ἰωάννου ἐγένετο ☩
43vvvv
42☩ ⲇⲏⲗⲟⲛ ⲟⲧⲓ  ̣ ̣ ̣ ⲡϩⲁⲉⲓⲧ ϣⲧⲁⲙ ⲙⲛ̣ ⲡ  ̣ ̣ ⲗ̣☩ ‹ⲇⲏⲗⲟⲛ→δῆλος› ‹ⲟⲧⲓ→ὅτι› […] ⲡϩⲁⲉⲓⲧ ϣⲧⲁⲙ ⲙⲛ ⲡ […] ⲗ☩ ⲇⲏⲗⲟⲛ ⲟⲧⲓ […] ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲉⲓⲧ ϣⲑⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ […] ⲗ☩ ḋylon oti […] p̀haeit ṡθam nem p […] ldraft · low+ Namely, that […] the forecourt, the closed […] and the […]
43ⲗⲁⲃⲁⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲉⲝⲉⲇⲣⲁ‹ⲗⲁⲃⲁⲗⲟⲥ→καταβατός› ⲉⲧϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲧ‹ⲉⲝⲉⲇⲣⲁ→ἐξέδρα›ⲗⲁⲃⲁⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲝⲉⲇⲣⲁlavalos et·hivol ǹp̀ro ǹt̀kseḋradraft · low[…]labalos(?) which is outside the door of the exedra
44ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛ ☩ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ‹ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛ→κοινός grc› ☩ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛ ☩ṡōpi ǹkoinon ☩draft · mediumare held in common. +

Provenance

L0 witness

title
DDbDP p.kru.40 — P.KRU 40
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.kru.40 (TM 23194), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23194.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 40
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.40.papyri-info.L0.txt

L0.5 transliteration

title
DDbDP p.kru.40 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.kru.40 (TM 23194) — generated from p.kru.40.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.40.papyri-info.L0.5.txt

L1 Cairene

title
DDbDP p.kru.40 — P.KRU 40 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from p.kru.40.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.40 (TM 23194), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23194.xm)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 editorial_lacuna=1 tokens=194
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.40.papyri-info.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
DDbDP p.kru.40 — P.KRU 40 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from p.kru.40.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.40.papyri-info.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 43 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.kru.40 — P.KRU 40. DDbDP p.kru.40 (TM 23194), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23194.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 40. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.40.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.