DDbDP p.kru.46 — P.KRU 46

Documentary · DDbDP · sahidic · L0 witness · L0.5 transliteration · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: DDbDP p.kru.46 (TM 23198), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23198.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 46

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

52 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

refL0 witnessL0.5 transliterationL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
1[…]ⲙ̣ⲡ̣ϫ̣ⲓⲛ̣[…][…]ⲙⲡϫⲓⲛ[…][…]ⲙ̀ⲡϫⲓⲛ[…][…]m̀pjin[…]draft · guess[...]
2[…]ⲡⲣⲉⲙⲡⲙⲁ̣[…][…]ⲡⲣⲉⲙⲡⲙⲁ[…][…]ⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲡⲙⲁ[…][…]p̀rempma[…]draft · guess[...] the man of the place [...]
3[…] ⲉϫⲛ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲙ[ⲙ]ⲁⲁⲩ ⲡⲁ̣ⲓ̣ ⲉⲧⲙ[…] ⲉϫⲛ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲙ*ⲙ*ⲁⲁⲩ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲙ[…] ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙ[…] èjen p̀yi etmmaav fai èṡtemdraft · low[...] upon that house, which [...]
4[…] [ⲛⲁ]ⲛⲇⲣⲉ[ⲁⲥ] [ⲛ]ⲥⲓⲕ ̣ ̣ⲗⲉ̣ ̣ⲟ̣ⲓ̣[…] *ⲛⲁ*ⲛⲇⲣⲉ*ⲁⲥ* *ⲛ*ⲥⲓⲕ[…]ⲗⲉ[…]ⲟⲓ[…] ⲛ̀ⲁⲛⲇⲣⲉⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲕ[…]ⲗⲉ[…]ⲟⲓ[…] ǹandreas ǹsik[…]le[…]oidraft · guess[...] of Andreas [...]
5[…] ⲉϫⲛ  ̣… ⲉⲧ̣ⲁⲱ̣ ̣ⲉ̣[…] ⲉϫⲛ […] ⲉⲧⲁⲱ[…]ⲉ[…] ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ […] ⲉⲧⲁⲱ[…]ⲉ[…] èjen […] etaō[…]edraft · guess[...] upon [...]
6 ̣… ϫⲡ̣ⲁ̣  ̣ ̣ ̣ ⲧ̣ⲡⲁ̣ϣ̣[ⲉ] [ⲛ]ⲡ̣ⲏ̣ⲓ̣[…] ϫⲡⲁ […] ⲧⲡⲁϣ*ⲉ* *ⲛ*ⲡⲏⲓ[…] ϫⲡⲁ […] ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ[…] gpa […] t̀faṡi ǹpyidraft · low[...] the half of the house
7[ⲉ]ⲧ̣[ⲙ]ⲙⲁⲩ̣ [ⲙ]ⲛ ⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ [ⲛ]ⲧⲕⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ ϣⲁ ⲛϩⲏⲧ*ⲉ*ⲧ*ⲙ*ⲙⲁⲩ *ⲙ*ⲛ ⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ *ⲛ*ⲧ‹ⲕⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ→καμάρα› ϣⲁ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲛⲧⲕⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧète m̀mav nem t̀faṡi ntkamare ṡa ǹxytdraft · medium(in question) [and] the half of the vaulted room to the north
8ⲉϫⲱⲥ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϫⲓⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁ ⲣⲁⲉϫⲱⲥ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϫⲓⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁ ⲣⲁⲉ̀ϫⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϫⲓⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲉⲛϯ ϣⲁ ⲣⲁègōs ǹpyi ète m̀mav jin nefsenti ṡa radraft · mediumabove it, of that house, from its foundations to its top,
9ⲧⲏⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲏⲕⲉⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓⲧⲏⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉϥ‹ⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ→χρηστήριον› ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧ‹ⲁⲛϩⲏⲕⲉⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓ→ἀνήκεσθαι›ⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲏⲕⲉⲓⲥⲑⲁⲓθyou nem nefxrystyrion tyrou etanhykeisθaidraft · highwith all its fixtures which belong
10ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲣⲏ[ⲥ]ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲣⲏ*ⲥ*ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏⲥèrof ǹθoṡ ǹpyi ète m̀mav ne nai f̀rysdraft · highto it. The boundaries of that house are these: south,
11ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲙ ⲧⲉⲧϣⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲙ ⲧⲉⲧϣⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲙ ⲧⲉⲧϣⲣⲡ ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓanok takoum tetṡrp s̀xai p̀hyt ǹṡyridraft · highI, Takoum, who first wrote; north, the sons of
12ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲉⲃⲧ ⲡⲁⲛϩ ⲛⲉⲡⲓⲫⲁⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲥⲟⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲉⲃⲧ ⲡⲁⲛϩ ⲛⲉⲡⲓⲫⲁⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲥⲟⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲉⲃⲧ ⲡ̀ⲁⲛϩ ⲛⲉⲡⲓⲫⲁⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲛantōnios peevt p̀anh nepifanios p̀·sondraft · highAntonios; east, the courtyard of Epiphanios, the brother
13ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧⲉ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲙⲁⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧⲉ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ‹ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ→δημόσιον› ⲡⲙⲁⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲓⲣ ⲇⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁǹpeniōt pemnte p̀hir ḋymosion p̀madraft · highof our father; west, the public street, the place
14ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲛ‹ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥ→αὐθέντης› ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓète p̀ro navθentes ouyn èrof ǹθoṡ te naidraft · highwhere the door of the owners opens onto it. These are the boundaries
15ⲙⲡⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲃⲏⲥⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲩ̣ ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος› ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲃⲏⲥⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ›ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲃⲏⲥⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉǹp̀meros nyi ntalvysa tahou jin tinou ḋedraft · highof the share of the house which fell to Albesa. From now on, then,
16ⲉⲣⲱ ⲛⲧⲱ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲁ ⲛ̣ⲧⲁⲙⲱ̣ ⲧⲛⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛⲉⲣⲱ ⲛⲧⲱ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲙⲱ ⲧⲛⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛⲉⲣⲱ ⲛⲧⲱ ⲁⲃⲏⲥⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲙⲱ ⲧⲛⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛerō ntō abysa ntamō tnsōni ernaei èxoundraft · mediumto you, you Abesa, (daughter) of my mother, my sister: you shall enter
17ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲩⲣⲓⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲁϣⲉⲛⲧⲉ‹ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ→κυριεύεσθαι› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲁϣⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲩⲣⲓⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓntekiriesθai ouoh nteer p̀ċois ǹt̀faṡidraft · highand take possession and be master of the half
18ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩⲟⲩⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩⲟⲩⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϩⲟⲩǹpyi tyrf ète m̀mav p̀ros θe etanouōnhoudraft · highof that whole house, as we declared them
19ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲏ ϩⲓ ⲧⲉⲇⲓⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲇⲓⲁⲥⲧⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲏ ϩⲓ ⲧⲉ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ→διάλυσις› ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲥⲧⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ→διασταλμός› ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲱ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲥⲧⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲓèvol nō hi t̀ḋialisis kata p̀ḋiastalmos etaidraft · highto you in the settlement, according to the division which I
20ϣⲣⲡ ⲧⲁⲩⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲉϫⲡⲟϥ̣ ⲛⲏ ⸢ⲟⲩⲉ⸣ⲉϩⲙ ⲉϫⲡⲟϥ ⲛⲏϣⲣⲡ ⲧⲁⲩⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲉϫⲡⲟϥ ⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲉⲉϩⲙ ⲉϫⲡⲟϥ ⲛⲏϣⲣⲡ ⲧⲁⲩⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲫⲟϥ ⲛⲱ ⲟⲩⲉⲉϩⲙ ⲉ̀ϫⲫⲟϥ ⲛⲱṡrp tavof ǹt̀fe ègfof nō oueehm ègfof nōdraft · highfirst stated above: to acquire it for you, to acquire it again for you,
21ⲉⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲫⲓⲗⲟⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓⲉ‹ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲉⲓ→διοικεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉ‹ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ→οἰκονομεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉ‹ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ→φιλοκαλεῖν›ⲉⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲉⲣⲟⲓⲕⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲫⲓⲗⲟⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓeḋioikei m̀mof eeroikonomin m̀mof efilokaleidraft · highto manage it, to administer it, to keep
22ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲕⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲡⲉϣϭⲁⲣ ⲉⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲕⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲡⲉϣϭⲁⲣ ⲉ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ→δωρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲕⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉⲡⲉϣϭⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲇⲱⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥm̀mof èkotf ètyif epeṡċar èḋōrize m̀mofdraft · mediumit in repair, to build it, to give it for [...], to donate it,
23ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲁⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲏⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉϣⲁϫⲡϥⲉ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓ→παραχωρεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ‹ⲏⲕⲁⲁϥ→ⲉⲕⲁⲁϥ› ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉϣⲁϫⲡϥⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲭⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉϣⲁϫⲡϥèparaxōrei m̀mof èkaf ǹnouṡyri eṡagpfdraft · highto cede it, to leave it to your children, to bequeath it
24ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛ ⲥⲙⲟⲧⲛⲛⲉ‹ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→κληρονόμος› ⲛⲧⲉ‹ⲭⲣⲱ→χρῆσθαι› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛ ⲥⲙⲟⲧⲛⲛⲉⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲙⲟⲧnneklyronomos ntekrō m̀mof xen smotdraft · highto your heirs, and to use it in every way
25ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲉ ποτέ καιρῷ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱ ⲉⲛⲉϩⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲉ ποτέ καιρῷ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱ ⲉⲛⲉϩⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲉ ποτέ καιρῷ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩniven etehne ποτέ καιρῷ petnai èvol erō ènehdraft · highthat pleases you. At any time, whoever shall come forth against you ever,
26ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲟⲛ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲱⲛⲉ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϣⲏⲣⲉ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε›ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉouḋe son ouḋe sōni ouḋe ṡyri ouḋe ṡn ouai ouḋedraft · mediumneither brother nor sister nor son nor grandchild nor
27ϣⲛ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲁ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲛϣⲛ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϩⲁ ⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϩⲁ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲛϣⲛ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϧⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϧⲁ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲩ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲛṡn s̀nav ouḋe xa paiōt ouḋe xa tamav xatotndraft · mediumgreat-grandchild, nor on behalf of my father nor on behalf of my mother, before
28ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⸢ⲛⲓⲙ⸣ ϩⲓ ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲁⲩⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲏ→ἀρχή› ⲛⲓⲙ ϩⲓ ‹ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ→ἐξουσία› ϣⲟⲣⲡ ‹ⲙⲉⲛ→μέν› ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲁⲩⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϩⲓ ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲁⲩlaav ǹarṡy niven hi eksousia ṡorp men nnepetmmaavdraft · highany magistrate or authority: first, that one shall
29ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲉⲓ ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲱⲧⲩⲡⲱⲥ ⲙⲉⲛ ϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙ‹ⲱⲫⲉⲗⲉⲓ→ὠφελεῖν› ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲱⲧⲩⲡⲱⲥ→πρωτοτύπως› ‹ⲙⲉⲛ→μέν› ϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙⲱⲫⲉⲗⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲧⲱⲧⲩⲡⲱⲥ ⲙⲉⲛ ϥ̀ⲟⲓ ⲛϣⲙōfelei ǹlaav p̀rotōtipōs men f̀oi nṡmdraft · highprofit nothing; in the first place, he shall be a stran-
30ⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲡⲛ(ⲉⲩⲙ)ⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲛⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲛ°ⲉⲩⲙ°ⲁ→πνεῦμα› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲛⲙⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲉⲙmo èpiōt nem p̀ṡyri nem pip̀nevma eθouab nemdraft · high-ger to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit; af-
31ⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲧⲓ ⲉⲡⲗⲟⲅ(ⲟⲥ) ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲁⲃⲧⲁⲥⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲧⲓ ⲉⲡ‹ⲗⲟⲅ°ⲟⲥ°→λόγος› ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ→πρόστιμον› ⲙⲙⲁⲁⲃⲧⲁⲥⲉⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲧⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲁⲃⲧⲁⲥⲉǹsōs nfti èp̀loġos mprostimon mmaavtasedraft · high-terwards he shall pay as fine thirty-six
32ⲛϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ(ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ) ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲡⲣⲁⲧⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲛⲛ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ°ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος› ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲧ‹ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ→ἐξουσία› ⲉⲧ‹ⲡⲣⲁⲧⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ→πράττεσθαι› ⲉϫⲱⲛⲛ̀ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲡⲣⲁⲧⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛǹholokottinos ǹnoub ǹteksousia etprattesθai ègōndraft · highholokottinoi of gold to the authority that exacts over us
33ⲙⲡⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥⲙⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ→καιρός› ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥǹp̀kairos etmmaav menensōs ǹtefi èxoun ǹtefdraft · highat that time; afterwards he shall come in and
34ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲙⲛⲉⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲇⲓⲁϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› ⲛ‹ⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲙⲛⲉⲓⲁ→ἀμεριμνία› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲁϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲙⲛⲉⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲇⲓⲁhōn èpaienġrafon namerimneia ouoh nḋiadraft · highsubmit to this document of quittance and of settle-
35ⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲏ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱ ϥⲟⲣϫⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ→διάλυσις› ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲏ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱ ϥⲟⲣϫⲗⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲱ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱ ϥⲟⲣϫlisis evōrg nō nem netnyou menensō forgdraft · high-ment, being secure for you and those after you; it is secure,
36ϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ϩⲙ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥϥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ϩⲙ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁ‹ⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ→ἐμφανίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟⲥϥ̀ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥf̀jemgom xen ma niven evnaemfanize m̀mosdraft · highit is valid in every place where they shall produce it
37ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ☩ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲁ‹‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ→ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ›→ὁμολογεῖν› ☩ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ☩ǹxytf ǹtougnoun tahomologei ☩draft · hightherein and question us. I agree. +
38☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧ̣ⲁ̣ⲕ̣ⲟ̣ⲩ̣ⲙ̣☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲙ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲙ☩ anok takoumdraft · high+ I, Takoum
39☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲙ ⲧϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲥⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲙ ⲧϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲥⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲙ ⲧ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲥⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ☩ anok takoum t̀ṡyri sakariasdraft · high+ I, Takoum, the daughter of Sacharias,
40ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲧⲡⲉ ϯⲥⲧⲉ‹ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲡ→ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲣⲡ› ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲧⲡⲉ ϯ‹ⲥⲧⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲣⲡ ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ϯⲥⲧⲉtetasṡrp s̀xai t̀fe tistedraft · highwho first wrote above, con-
41ⲭⲉ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲭⲉ→στοιχεῖν› ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭⲉ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲗⲁke ☩ anok filoxristos peladraft · high-sent. + I, Philochristos, the least
42ⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ϯⲁⲕⲱⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ϯⲱ ⲙ̣ⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› ‹ϯⲁⲕⲱⲛⲟⲥ→διάκονος› ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ϯⲱ ‹ⲙⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϯⲁⲕⲱⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲥ ϯⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉkistos tiakōnos ais̀xai xaros tiō ǹmeθredraft · highdeacon, wrote for her; I am wit-
43ⲧⲣⲉ ☩ⲧⲣⲉ→ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ› ☩ ☩ ☩draft · high-ness. +
44☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲫⲁⲛⲏ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲫⲁⲛⲏ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲫⲁⲛⲏ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩☩ anok aristofany p̀ṡyri ǹiōannys tio ǹmeθre ☩draft · high+ I, Aristophanes, the son of Iohannes, am witness. +
45☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲉⲅⲉⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲙⲁⲅⲁⲣⲓⲥ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲉⲅⲉⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲅⲁⲣⲓⲥ→μακάριος›☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲉⲅⲉⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲅⲁⲣⲓⲥ☩ anok zegeyl p̀ṡyri p̀maġarisdraft · high+ I, Zegeel, the son of the late
46ⲙⲁⲑⲓⲁⲥ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲙⲁⲑⲓⲁⲥ ϯⲱ ‹ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ→ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ› ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲙⲁⲑⲓⲁⲥ ϯⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉϣⲁⲧⲉmaθias tiō ǹmeθre ☩ anok peṡatedraft · highMathias, am witness. + I, Peshate,
47ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲃⲓⲕⲧ(ⲱⲣ) ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲃⲓⲕⲧ°ⲱⲣ° ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲇⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓp̀ṡyri nḋniyl tio ǹmeθre θōmas p̀ṡyri biktōr ais̀xaidraft · highthe son of Daniel, am witness. Thomas, the son of Bikt(or), I wrote
48ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁ̣ϥⲛⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁϥ‹ⲛⲟⲓ→νοεῖν› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁϥⲛⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩xarof je mafnoi ouoh tio ǹmeθre ☩draft · highfor him because he does not know (letters), and I am witness. +
49☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩ̣ⲧ(ⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲟⲩⲅⲟⲩ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧ°ⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡ‹ϩⲟⲩⲅⲟⲩ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡϩⲟⲩⲅⲟⲩ☩ anok nōhe pip̀resbiteros ouoh phouġoudraft · high+ I, Nohe, the presbyter and hegou-
50ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲥ ⲧⲩⲧⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ→ἡγούμενος› ϯⲱ ‹ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ→ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ› ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲥ→πρός› ⲧ‹ⲩⲧⲉⲥⲓⲥ→αἴτησις› ⲛⲧⲁⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ϯⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲡⲣⲟⲩⲥ ⲧⲩⲧⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁmenos tiō ǹmeθre prous titesis ètadraft · high-menos, am witness at the request of Ta-
51[ⲕⲟⲩⲙ] ☩ ☩ ☩*ⲕⲟⲩⲙ* ☩ ☩ ☩ⲕⲟⲩⲙ ☩ ☩ ☩koum ☩ ☩ ☩draft · high-[koum]. + + +
52[☩] διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἰωάννα̣ [υἱ]οῦ Ἰωάννου ἀπὸ κάστρου Μεμνω(νίου) ἐγένετο ☩[…] διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἰωάννα *υἱ*οῦ Ἰωάννου ἀπὸ κάστρου Μεμνω°νίου° ἐγένετο ☩[…] διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἰωάννα υἱοῦ Ἰωάννου ἀπὸ κάστρου Μεμνωνίου ἐγένετο ☩[…] διʼ ἐμοῦ Ἰωάννα υἱοῦ Ἰωάννου ἀπὸ κάστρου Μεμνωνίου ἐγένετο ☩

Provenance

L0 witness

title
DDbDP p.kru.46 — P.KRU 46
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.kru.46 (TM 23198), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23198.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 46
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.46.papyri-info.L0.txt

L0.5 transliteration

title
DDbDP p.kru.46 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.kru.46 (TM 23198) — generated from p.kru.46.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.46.papyri-info.L0.5.txt

L1 Cairene

title
DDbDP p.kru.46 — P.KRU 46 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from p.kru.46.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.46 (TM 23198), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23198.xm)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=4 tokens=201
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.46.papyri-info.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
DDbDP p.kru.46 — P.KRU 46 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from p.kru.46.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.46.papyri-info.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 51 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.kru.46 — P.KRU 46. DDbDP p.kru.46 (TM 23198), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23198.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 46. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.46.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.