Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: DDbDP p.kru.51 (TM 23201), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23201.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 51
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
The text
18 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | r | r | |
| 1 | ☩ ἡ ἁγία τριάς. ἀμήν. μην(ὸς) Φαρμοῦθ(ι) α, ἰνδ(ικτίων)ο(ς) ζ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲫⲏⲗⲏⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲣⲉⲥ̣ⲉ [ⲛϣ]ⲏⲣⲉ | ☩ ἡ ἁγία τριάς. ἀμήν. μην°ὸς° Φαρμοῦθ°ι° α, ἰνδ°ικτίων°ο°ς° ζ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲫⲏⲗⲏⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲉ *ⲛϣ*ⲏⲣⲉ | draft · high+ The holy Trinity. Amen. Month Pharmouthi 1, indiction 7. We, Philemon and Panachore and Prese, [sons] |
| 2 | ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲛⲣⲙ ⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲙ ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲑⲓⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲑ[ⲁⲛⲁ]ⲥⲓ | ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲛⲣⲙ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ϫⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲙ ⲡ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νομός› ⲛⲧ‹ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ→πόλις› ⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲑⲓⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲑ*ⲁⲛⲁ*ⲥⲓ | draft · highof Ioseph, men of the castrum of Jeme in the nome of the city of Ermant, write to the sons of Ath[ana]sios |
| 3 | ⲙⲛ ⲛϣⲏⲣ[ⲉ] ⲛⲑⲉⲟⲇⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ | ⲙⲛ ⲛϣⲏⲣ*ⲉ* ⲛⲑⲉⲟⲇⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ϫⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲉ ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ→ἐπειδή› ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧ | draft · mediumand to the sons of Theodoros, sons of Daniel, man of the castrum of Jeme: Since I built |
| 4 | ⲧϫⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲫⲓⲣ ⲙ̣ⲁⲛⲧϫⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲡⲣⲏⲥ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ̣ ̣ ̣ ⲛⲣ̣ ̣ ̣ ⲕ̣ⲉⲡ̣ⲉⲡⲉⲛ̣ⲁ̣[…] | ⲧϫⲟⲓ ‹ⲉⲧⲁⲃⲁⲗ→ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲁⲗ› ⲛⲫⲓⲣ ⲙⲁⲛⲧϫⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲡⲣⲏⲥ ⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ […] ⲛⲣ […] ⲕⲉⲡⲉⲡⲉⲛⲁ[…] | draft · lowthe wall outside the street, as far as the south of the house of Stephanos [...] |
| 5 | ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕ(ⲏ)ⲧ(ⲏⲥ) ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ϩⲙ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲥⲁ ⲕⲉⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ[…] | ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕ°ⲏ°ⲧ°ⲏⲥ°→διοικητής› ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ϩⲙ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲥⲁ ⲕⲉ‹ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ→χρόνος› ⲉⲧⲉⲛ[…] | draft · low(before) Petros son of Komos, the dioiketes; now, then, on this day, after some time [...] |
| 6 | […] ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧ̣ⲛ̣ⲧⲙϩⲉ ⲉⲧϫⲟ[ⲓ] ⲙⲡⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲟⲓ ⲉ | […] ⲡⲕⲁϩ ‹ⲧⲁⲃⲁⲗ→ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲁⲗ› ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲙϩⲉ ⲉⲧϫⲟ*ⲓ* ⲙⲡⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲟⲓ ⲉ | draft · guess[...] the land outside, of your parents, [...] the wall outside my wall |
| 7 | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲫⲏⲗⲏⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲉ̣ [ⲛ]ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ϫ[ⲓⲛ] | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲫⲏⲗⲏⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲉ *ⲛ*ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ϫ*ⲓⲛ* | draft · mediumwhich we built, we, Philemon and Panachore and Prese, sons of Ioseph, fr[om] |
| 8 | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲁ ⲣⲁⲧⲏⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁ ̣ ̣ⲛ̣ ̣ ̣ⲧϫⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲫⲓⲣ ⲛⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲛⲧⲉ ‹ϣⲁ→ϣⲁⲁ› ⲣⲁⲧⲏⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁ[…]ⲛ[…]ⲧϫⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲫⲓⲣ ⲛⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ | draft · lowits foundations to its top, [...] the wall outside the street; the price, you |
| 9 | ⲧⲓ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲓⲇⲟⲙⲏ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧϫⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲫⲓⲣ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛ | ⲧⲓ ⲧⲡⲏϣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲕ‹ⲟⲓⲇⲟⲙⲏ→οἰκοδομή› ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧϫⲟⲓ ‹ⲉⲧⲁⲃⲁⲗ→ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲁⲗ› ⲛⲫⲓⲣ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ‹ⲕⲟⲓⲛⲟⲛ→κοινός› | draft · mediumshall give half of the building to us, and the wall outside the street shall be common |
| 10 | ϣⲁ ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲏⲩ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲕⲗⲟⲙⲗⲙ ☩ | ϣⲁ ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲏⲩ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲥⲓⲥ→κέλευσις› ⲛⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲕⲗⲟⲙⲗⲙ ☩ | draft · mediumup to its top, according to the order of Petros son of Komos, without any trouble. + |
| 11 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲫⲉⲗⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲣⲏϣⲉ ⸢ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ⸣ ϯⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉ ☩ ☩ ☩ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲭⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲫⲉⲗⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲛ ‹ⲡⲣⲏϣⲉ→ⲡⲣⲉⲥⲉ› ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ϯ‹ⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉ→στοιχέω› ☩ ☩ ☩ | draft · high+ I, Panachore, and Phelemon and Preshe, [sons of Ioseph], agree. + + + |
| 12 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲁⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲁⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› | draft · high+ I, Zael, the son of the late Theodoros, and Mena, the son of the late |
| 13 | ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⸢ⲙⲛ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲟⲣ⸣ ⲧⲛⲟ [ⲛⲙⲛⲧ]ⲣ[ⲉ] ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲗⲁⲍⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣ[ⲟⲟⲩ] ☩ | ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲙⲛ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲟⲣ ⲧⲛⲟ *ⲛⲙⲛⲧ*ⲣ*ⲉ* ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲗⲁⲍⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣ*ⲟⲟⲩ* ☩ | draft · highAbraam [and Kosma (son of) Biktor], we are [witnes]ses. Iohannes (son of) Lazaros: I wrote for [them]. + |
| 14 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲕ̣ⲟ̣ⲙⲟ̣ⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓ ☩ | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓ ☩ | draft · high+ I, Philotheos (son of) Komos, and Souai (son of) Zachari(as). + |
| 15 | ☩ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲗⲁⲍⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ☩ | ☩ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲗⲁⲍⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲓ‹ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ→σωματίζω› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ☩ | draft · medium+ Iohannes (son of) Lazaros: I drew it up. + |
| 17 | v | v | |
| 16 | ☩ ⲡⲉ[ⲅⲅⲣⲁ]ⲫⲟⲛ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏϥ ⲛⲁ ̣ ̣ ̣ ϩ̣ⲁ̣ ⲫⲱⲃ ⲛⲧϫⲟⲓ ⲧⲁⲃⲁⲗ | ☩ ⲡ‹ⲉ*ⲅⲅⲣⲁ*ⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏϥ ⲛⲁ[…] ϩⲁ ⲫⲱⲃ ⲛⲧϫⲟⲓ ‹ⲧⲁⲃⲁⲗ→ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲁⲗ› | draft · medium+ Document of the sons of Ioseph [...] concerning the wall outside. |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.51 — P.KRU 51
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.51 (TM 23201), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23201.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 51
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.51.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.51 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.51 (TM 23201) — generated from p.kru.51.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.51.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 16 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.kru.51 — P.KRU 51. DDbDP p.kru.51 (TM 23201), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23201.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 51. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.51.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.