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33 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [☩] ϩⲙ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡ̣ⲉ̣ⲓ̣ⲱ̣ⲧ̣ ⲙ[ⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ] | […] ϩⲙ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙ*ⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ* | […] ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ | […] xen f̀ran ǹpiōt nem p̀ṡyri nem | draft · high[+] In the name of the Father and [the Son and] |
| 2 | [ⲡ]ⲉⲡⲛ(ⲉⲩⲙ)ⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ἐγρ(άφη) μ(ηνὶ) φαρμ[ουθι ̣…] | *ⲡ*ⲉ‹ⲡⲛ°ⲉⲩⲙ°ⲁ→πνεῦμα› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ἐγρ°άφη° μ°ηνὶ° φαρμ*ουθι […]* | ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ἐγράφη μηνὶ φαρμουθι […] | pip̀nevma eθouab ἐγράφη μηνὶ φαρμουθι […] | draft · highthe Holy Spirit. Written in the month Pharmouthi [...] |
| 3 | [ⲁ]ⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲏ̣ⲛⲱ̣ⲩⲧ( ) ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅ(ⲉ) ⲉⲓⲥ[ϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲏ] | *ⲁ*ⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲏⲛⲱⲩⲧ° ° ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅ°ⲉ° ⲉⲓⲥ*ϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲏ* | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲏⲛⲱⲩⲧ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲱⲣⲅⲉ ⲉⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲱ | anok synōit p̀ṡyri ǹtekeōrge eis̀xai nō | draft · mediumI, Senout(?), the son of Georgios, write to |
| 4 | [ⲛ]ⲧ̣ⲱ ⲧϣⲏⲣⲕ̣ⲁϩ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲅⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ ϩⲙ | *ⲛ*ⲧⲱ ⲧϣⲏⲣⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲉ ‹ⲅⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ→γνήσιος› ϩⲙ | ⲛⲧⲱ ⲧϣⲏⲣⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲅⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ | ntō tṡyrkah tasōni ġnysios xen | draft · mediumyou, Tsherkah, my own sister, in |
| 5 | [ⲡ]ⲉⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲏ ⲛⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ | *ⲡ*ⲉⲓ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲏ ⲛⲡ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νομός› | ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ | paikastron ǹouōt jymy ǹp̀nomos | draft · highthis same castrum of Jeme of the nome |
| 6 | ⲛⲧⲡ(ⲟ)ⲗ(ⲓⲥ) ⲣⲙⲱⲛⲧ ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲉ | ⲛⲧ‹ⲡ°ⲟ°ⲗ°ⲓⲥ°→πόλις› ⲣⲙⲱⲛⲧ ϫⲉ ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ→ἐπειδή› ⲁⲓ‹ⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ⲛⲙⲙⲉ | ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲣⲙⲱⲛⲧ ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲉ | ǹt̀polis rmōnt je epiḋy aienage neme | draft · highof the city of Ermont: Since I brought a claim against you |
| 7 | ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲱ | ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ‹ⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ→τριμήσιον› ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲱ | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲱ | eθve f̀toou ntermysion je eitahō | draft · mediumconcerning four tremisses, saying, I will obtain |
| 8 | [ⲙ]ⲙⲟⲟ̣ⲩ̣ ⲉ̣ⲣ̣ ̣ ̣ ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ̣ ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲛ | *ⲙ*ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣ[…] ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲛ | ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲣ[…] ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲛ | m̀mōou er[…] lepōn anvōk xatotn | draft · lowthem [...] Lepon; we went before |
| 9 | ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ ⲁⲡϫⲱⲝⲟⲛ | ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ→διοικητής› ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲁⲡ‹ϫⲱⲝⲟⲛ→δόξον› | ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲝⲟⲛ | xayl p̀ḋioikytys lepōn a p̀gōkson | draft · lowChael the dioiketes. Lepon: it was decided |
| 10 | ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲁϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲩⲙⲁ | ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲁϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲩⲙⲁ | ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲁϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁ | ṡōpi tarervōk ahoun èouma | draft · mediumthat you should go into a |
| 11 | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲏⲕ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϫⲉ ‹ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲏⲕ→ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲏ› ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲏ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ | efouab je manty laav ǹhōb | draft · mediumholy place (and swear): I have nothing |
| 12 | ⲛⲙⲙ̣ⲁ̣ⲓ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ‹ⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ→τριμῄσιον› | ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ | nemyi xa p̀f̀toou ntermysion | draft · mediumof yours with me concerning the four tremisses. |
| 13 | ⲗⲉⲡⲱ̣ⲛ̣ ⲁ̣ⲓ̣ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲧ̣ⲉⲓϩⲉ̣ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲓϯ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ | ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲓϯ […] | ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲓϯ […] | lepōn aigos ǹpairyti je maiti […] | draft · lowLepon. I said thus: I will not give [...] |
| 14 | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲁ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡⲁ ⲡⲉ̣ⲕⲟ̣ⲥ̣ⲙⲟⲥ | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲁ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡⲁ ⲡⲉ‹ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ→κόσμος› | ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲁ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁ ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ | ǹf̀nouti xa laav ǹhōb èpa pikosmos | draft · low(of) God for anything of the world; |
| 15 | ⲁ̣ⲩ̣ⲱ ⲁⲣ̣ϫ̣ⲟ̣ⲟⲥ ϫⲉ̣ ⲡ̣ⲁⲥ̣ⲟ̣ⲛ̣ ⲡⲏ ⲁⲓϯ̣ ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲣ | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲣϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ ⲡⲏ ⲁⲓϯ ⲟⲩ‹ⲧⲉⲣ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲣϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ ⲫⲏ ⲁⲓϯ ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲣ | ouoh argoos je pason fy aiti outer | draft · lowand you said: My brother, this one: I gave a tre- |
| 16 | ⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϭⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ | ⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ→τριμήσιον› ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ‹ϭⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ→κεράτιον› | ⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϭⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ | mysion noub nak nem sente ċeration | draft · medium-missis of gold to you and two keratia. |
| 17 | ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲗⲗⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲙ | ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲙⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲗⲗⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲙ | ϫⲉⲛ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲗⲗⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ | jen tinou ḋe mntai llav ǹhōb nem | draft · highFrom now on, then, I have nothing with |
| 18 | ⲙⲏ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲛ ϩⲏⲧ | ⲙⲏ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϩⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϩⲛ ‹ϩⲏⲧ→ϩⲁⲧ› | ⲙⲏ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲧ | my ṡa èneh ouḋe xen noub ouḋe xen hat | draft · mediumyou for ever, neither in gold nor in silver |
| 19 | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲓ | ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲓ | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓ̀ | ouḋe laav ǹhōb ouoh ènaiṡyri ì | draft · highnor anything; and neither shall my children come |
| 20 | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥ̣ⲟ̣ⲛ̣ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲱⲛⲉ | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲟⲛ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲱⲛⲉ | ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲱⲛⲓ | èvol èrok ouḋe son ouḋe sōni | draft · highforth against you, nor brother nor sister, |
| 21 | ⲉⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲙ̣ ⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ | ‹ⲉⲙⲏⲧⲉ→εἰ μή τι› ⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ | emyte ènyi ǹnim te mmate | draft · lowexcept (concerning) the houses [...] only, |
| 22 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲁϫⲱⲛ ϩⲁ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲁϫⲱⲛ ϩⲁ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲁϫⲱⲛ ϧⲁ ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲟϯ | nai etavì agōn xa nenioti | draft · highwhich came to us from our parents. |
| 23 | ⲉ̣ⲩ̣ⲱⲣϫ̣ [ⲛ]ⲏ̣ ⲁⲓⲥ̣ⲙ̣ⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲅⲅ̣ⲣ̣ⲁⲫⲟⲛ | ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ *ⲛ*ⲏ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ ⲡⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› | ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲱ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ | evōrg nō aismn pienġrafon | draft · mediumBeing secure for you, I have drawn up this document. |
| 24 | [......] | […] | […] | […] | |
| 30 | ⲁⲛⲟ[ⲕ] ̣ⲁ̣ⲧ̣ⲣ̣ⲏ̣ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛ | ⲁⲛⲟ*ⲕ* […]ⲁⲧⲣⲏ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ […]ⲁⲧⲣⲏ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛ | anok […]atry p̀ṡyri niōhan | draft · mediumI, [...]atre, the son of Iohan- |
| 31 | ⲛ̣[ⲏⲥ] [.......]ⲣⲉ̣ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁ | ⲛ*ⲏⲥ* […]ⲣⲉ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁ | ⲛⲏⲥ […]ⲣⲉ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁ | nys […]re zakaria | draft · low-nes [...] Zacharias |
| 32 | ̣… | […] | […] | […] | |
| 33 | ⲭⲙ̣ⲧ̣ⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲡ̣ϣ̣ⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥ̣ ̣ ̣ⲣ̣ⲟ̣ⲩ | ⲭⲙⲧⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥ[…]ⲣⲟⲩ | ⲭⲙⲧⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥ[…]ⲣⲟⲩ | kmtsnyv p̀ṡyri ǹs[…]rou | draft · mediumChmtsneu, the son of S[...]rou |
| 34 | ̣… [ⲡϣ̣]ⲏⲣⲉ | […] *ⲡϣ*ⲏⲣⲉ | […] ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ | […] p̀ṡyri | draft · medium[...] the son |
| 35 | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧ( ) ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓ | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧ° ° ⲁⲩ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲉⲓ→αἰτεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁ̀ⲓ̀ | ǹtounout aveitei m̀moi àì | draft · mediumof Senout(?): they asked me, I |
| 36 | ⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩ̣ⲁ ⲛ̣ⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ | ⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁ ⲛⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον› ⲁⲩⲱ | ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ | s̀xai xa ǹp̀rosōpon ouoh | draft · highwrote on behalf of the parties, and |
| 37 | ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ̣ ⲉ̣ⲛ̣ⲧ̣ⲁ̣ϭⲓϫ ☩ | ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲓϫ ☩ | ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲓϫ ☩ | ais·hais entaċig ☩ | draft · mediumI wrote it with my hand. + |
| 38 | vac. ? | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.56 — P.KRU 56
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.56 (TM 85957), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85957.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 56
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.56.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.56 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.56 (TM 85957) — generated from p.kru.56.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.56.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.56 — P.KRU 56 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.kru.56.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.56 (TM 85957), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85957.xm)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=4 tokens=109
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.56.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.56 — P.KRU 56 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.kru.56.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.56.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 30 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.kru.56 — P.KRU 56. DDbDP p.kru.56 (TM 85957), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85957.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 56. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.56.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.