DDbDP p.kru.56 — P.KRU 56

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Source: DDbDP p.kru.56 (TM 85957), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85957.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 56

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

refL0 witnessL0.5 transliterationL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
1[☩] ϩⲙ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡ̣ⲉ̣ⲓ̣ⲱ̣ⲧ̣ ⲙ[ⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ][…] ϩⲙ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙ*ⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ*[…] ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ[…] xen f̀ran ǹpiōt nem p̀ṡyri nemdraft · high[+] In the name of the Father and [the Son and]
2[ⲡ]ⲉⲡⲛ(ⲉⲩⲙ)ⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ἐγρ(άφη) μ(ηνὶ) φαρμ[ουθι  ̣…]*ⲡ*ⲉ‹ⲡⲛ°ⲉⲩⲙ°ⲁ→πνεῦμα› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ἐγρ°άφη° μ°ηνὶ° φαρμ*ουθι […]*ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ἐγράφη μηνὶ φαρμουθι […]pip̀nevma eθouab ἐγράφη μηνὶ φαρμουθι […]draft · highthe Holy Spirit. Written in the month Pharmouthi [...]
3[ⲁ]ⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲏ̣ⲛⲱ̣ⲩⲧ( ) ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅ(ⲉ) ⲉⲓⲥ[ϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲏ]*ⲁ*ⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲏⲛⲱⲩⲧ° ° ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅ°ⲉ° ⲉⲓⲥ*ϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲏ*ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲏⲛⲱⲩⲧ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲱⲣⲅⲉ ⲉⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛⲱanok synōit p̀ṡyri ǹtekeōrge eis̀xai nōdraft · mediumI, Senout(?), the son of Georgios, write to
4[ⲛ]ⲧ̣ⲱ ⲧϣⲏⲣⲕ̣ⲁϩ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲅⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ ϩⲙ*ⲛ*ⲧⲱ ⲧϣⲏⲣⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲉ ‹ⲅⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ→γνήσιος› ϩⲙⲛⲧⲱ ⲧϣⲏⲣⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲅⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛntō tṡyrkah tasōni ġnysios xendraft · mediumyou, Tsherkah, my own sister, in
5[ⲡ]ⲉⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲏ ⲛⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ*ⲡ*ⲉⲓ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲏ ⲛⲡ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νομός›ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥpaikastron ǹouōt jymy ǹp̀nomosdraft · highthis same castrum of Jeme of the nome
6ⲛⲧⲡ(ⲟ)ⲗ(ⲓⲥ) ⲣⲙⲱⲛⲧ ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲉⲛⲧ‹ⲡ°ⲟ°ⲗ°ⲓⲥ°→πόλις› ⲣⲙⲱⲛⲧ ϫⲉ ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ→ἐπειδή› ⲁⲓ‹ⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ⲛⲙⲙⲉⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲣⲙⲱⲛⲧ ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲉǹt̀polis rmōnt je epiḋy aienage nemedraft · highof the city of Ermont: Since I brought a claim against you
7ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲱⲉⲧⲃⲉ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ‹ⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ→τριμήσιον› ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲱⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲱeθve f̀toou ntermysion je eitahōdraft · mediumconcerning four tremisses, saying, I will obtain
8[ⲙ]ⲙⲟⲟ̣ⲩ̣ ⲉ̣ⲣ̣ ̣ ̣ ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ̣ ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲛ*ⲙ*ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣ[…] ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲛⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲣ[…] ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲛm̀mōou er[…] lepōn anvōk xatotndraft · lowthem [...] Lepon; we went before
9ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ ⲁⲡϫⲱⲝⲟⲛⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ‹ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ→διοικητής› ‹ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲁⲡ‹ϫⲱⲝⲟⲛ→δόξον›ⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲝⲟⲛxayl p̀ḋioikytys lepōn a p̀gōksondraft · lowChael the dioiketes. Lepon: it was decided
10ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲁϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲩⲙⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲁϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲩⲙⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲁϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁṡōpi tarervōk ahoun èoumadraft · mediumthat you should go into a
11ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲏⲕ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϫⲉ ‹ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲏⲕ→ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲏ› ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲏ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃefouab je manty laav ǹhōbdraft · mediumholy place (and swear): I have nothing
12ⲛⲙⲙ̣ⲁ̣ⲓ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ϩⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ‹ⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ→τριμῄσιον›ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛnemyi xa p̀f̀toou ntermysiondraft · mediumof yours with me concerning the four tremisses.
13ⲗⲉⲡⲱ̣ⲛ̣ ⲁ̣ⲓ̣ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲧ̣ⲉⲓϩⲉ̣ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲓϯ  ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣‹ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲓϯ […]ⲗⲉⲡⲱⲛ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲓϯ […]lepōn aigos ǹpairyti je maiti […]draft · lowLepon. I said thus: I will not give [...]
14ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲁ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡⲁ ⲡⲉ̣ⲕⲟ̣ⲥ̣ⲙⲟⲥⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲁ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡⲁ ⲡⲉ‹ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ→κόσμος›ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲁ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁ ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥǹf̀nouti xa laav ǹhōb èpa pikosmosdraft · low(of) God for anything of the world;
15ⲁ̣ⲩ̣ⲱ ⲁⲣ̣ϫ̣ⲟ̣ⲟⲥ ϫⲉ̣ ⲡ̣ⲁⲥ̣ⲟ̣ⲛ̣ ⲡⲏ ⲁⲓϯ̣ ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲣⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲣϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ ⲡⲏ ⲁⲓϯ ⲟⲩ‹ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲣϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ ⲫⲏ ⲁⲓϯ ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲣouoh argoos je pason fy aiti outerdraft · lowand you said: My brother, this one: I gave a tre-
16ⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϭⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ→τριμήσιον› ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ‹ϭⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ→κεράτιον›ⲙⲏⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϭⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛmysion noub nak nem sente ċerationdraft · medium-missis of gold to you and two keratia.
17ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲗⲗⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲙϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲙⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲗⲗⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲙϫⲉⲛ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲗⲗⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲉⲙjen tinou ḋe mntai llav ǹhōb nemdraft · highFrom now on, then, I have nothing with
18ⲙⲏ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲛ ϩⲏⲧⲙⲏ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϩⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ϩⲛ ‹ϩⲏⲧ→ϩⲁⲧ›ⲙⲏ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲧmy ṡa èneh ouḋe xen noub ouḋe xen hatdraft · mediumyou for ever, neither in gold nor in silver
19ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲓ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓ̀ouḋe laav ǹhōb ouoh ènaiṡyri ìdraft · highnor anything; and neither shall my children come
20ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥ̣ⲟ̣ⲛ̣ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲱⲛⲉⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲟⲛ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲱⲛⲉⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲱⲛⲓèvol èrok ouḋe son ouḋe sōnidraft · highforth against you, nor brother nor sister,
21ⲉⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲙ̣ ⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ‹ⲉⲙⲏⲧⲉ→εἰ μή τι› ⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲉⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉemyte ènyi ǹnim te mmatedraft · lowexcept (concerning) the houses [...] only,
22ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲁϫⲱⲛ ϩⲁ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲁϫⲱⲛ ϩⲁ ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲁϫⲱⲛ ϧⲁ ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲟϯnai etavì agōn xa neniotidraft · highwhich came to us from our parents.
23ⲉ̣ⲩ̣ⲱⲣϫ̣ [ⲛ]ⲏ̣ ⲁⲓⲥ̣ⲙ̣ⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲅⲅ̣ⲣ̣ⲁⲫⲟⲛⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ *ⲛ*ⲏ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ ⲡⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον›ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ ⲛⲱ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ ⲡⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛevōrg nō aismn pienġrafondraft · mediumBeing secure for you, I have drawn up this document.
24[......][…][…][…]
30ⲁⲛⲟ[ⲕ]  ̣ⲁ̣ⲧ̣ⲣ̣ⲏ̣ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟ*ⲕ* […]ⲁⲧⲣⲏ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲁⲛⲟⲕ […]ⲁⲧⲣⲏ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛanok […]atry p̀ṡyri niōhandraft · mediumI, [...]atre, the son of Iohan-
31ⲛ̣[ⲏⲥ] [.......]ⲣⲉ̣ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛ*ⲏⲥ* […]ⲣⲉ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲛⲏⲥ […]ⲣⲉ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁnys […]re zakariadraft · low-nes [...] Zacharias
32 ̣…[…][…][…]
33ⲭⲙ̣ⲧ̣ⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲡ̣ϣ̣ⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥ̣ ̣ ̣ⲣ̣ⲟ̣ⲩⲭⲙⲧⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥ[…]ⲣⲟⲩⲭⲙⲧⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥ[…]ⲣⲟⲩkmtsnyv p̀ṡyri ǹs[…]roudraft · mediumChmtsneu, the son of S[...]rou
34 ̣… [ⲡϣ̣]ⲏⲣⲉ[…] *ⲡϣ*ⲏⲣⲉ[…] ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ[…] p̀ṡyridraft · medium[...] the son
35ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧ( ) ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲛⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧ° ° ⲁⲩ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲉⲓ→αἰτεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁ̀ⲓ̀ǹtounout aveitei m̀moi àìdraft · mediumof Senout(?): they asked me, I
36ⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩ̣ⲁ ⲛ̣ⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁ ⲛⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον› ⲁⲩⲱⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩs̀xai xa ǹp̀rosōpon ouohdraft · highwrote on behalf of the parties, and
37ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ̣ ⲉ̣ⲛ̣ⲧ̣ⲁ̣ϭⲓϫ ☩ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲓϫ ☩ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲓϫ ☩ais·hais entaċig ☩draft · mediumI wrote it with my hand. +
38vac. ?383838

Provenance

L0 witness

title
DDbDP p.kru.56 — P.KRU 56
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.kru.56 (TM 85957), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85957.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 56
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.56.papyri-info.L0.txt

L0.5 transliteration

title
DDbDP p.kru.56 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.kru.56 (TM 85957) — generated from p.kru.56.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.56.papyri-info.L0.5.txt

L1 Cairene

title
DDbDP p.kru.56 — P.KRU 56 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from p.kru.56.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.56 (TM 85957), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85957.xm)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=4 tokens=109
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.56.papyri-info.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
DDbDP p.kru.56 — P.KRU 56 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from p.kru.56.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.56.papyri-info.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 30 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.kru.56 — P.KRU 56. DDbDP p.kru.56 (TM 85957), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85957.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 56. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.56.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.