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The text
29 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲟ[ⲩⲟⲓ] | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲟ*ⲩⲟⲓ* | ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲓ | ☩ anok kosma p̀ṡyri nseveros nem souoi | draft · mediumI, Kosma, son of Severos, and Sou[oi] |
| 2 | ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲡⲓⲥⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲩ ϫⲉⲓⲡⲓⲇⲉ | ⲉⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲡⲓⲥⲛⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲩ ‹ϫⲉⲓⲡⲓⲇⲉ→ϫⲉ ‹ⲉⲓⲡⲓⲇⲉ→ἐπειδή›› | ⲉⲛⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓⲡⲓⲇⲉ | ens̀xai ǹpaisenti nem nefs̀nyou je eipiḋe | draft · mediumwe write to Pisynte and his brothers: since |
| 3 | ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲛⲉⲅⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ ϩⲁ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓ⸢ⲁ⸣ | ⲁⲓ‹ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲅⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧⲛ ϩⲁ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ→ἀσφάλεια› | ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲛⲉⲅⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ | aieinege nemōten xa p̀hōb ǹtasfaleia | draft · highI proceeded against you concerning the matter of the security |
| 4 | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥ ⲙⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲉⲓⲱϩⲁ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥ ⲙⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲉⲓⲱϩⲁ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲉⲓⲱϩⲁ | etentef ǹpaiōt nem kaθarōn eiōha | draft · lowwhich my father had, and Katharon (?), Ioha[...] |
| 5 | ⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲓⲡⲟⲗⲕ ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧ[ⲛ] | ⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲓⲡⲟⲗⲕ ⲛⲙⲙⲏⲧ*ⲛ* | ⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲓⲡⲟⲗⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ | nys peteniōt is hyppe aipolk nemōten | draft · medium(Ioha)nnes, your father. Behold, I have come to terms with you; |
| 6 | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲁ̣ⲥ̣ ⟦ ̣…⟧ | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲁⲥ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲁⲥ | aretenmoh nemmas | draft · lowyou have paid it in full [...] |
| 7 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ[ⲣⲱⲧⲛ] […] | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲓⲛⲉ ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ→ἀσφάλεια› ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ*ⲣⲱⲧⲛ* […] | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ […] | ouoh aiṡanìni asfaleia èvol erōten […] | draft · mediumAnd if I bring forth a security against you [...] |
| 8 | ⲉⲛⲉϩ ϩⲁ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | ⲉⲛⲉϩ ϩⲁ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ→ἀσφάλεια› ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ | èneh xa p̀hōb ǹtasfaleia ète m̀mav | draft · mediumever, concerning the matter of that security, |
| 9 | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛ‹ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲛ→ἄκυρον› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ | esnaṡōpi nakeron ouoh is hyppe | draft · mediumit shall be invalid. And behold, |
| 10 | ⲁⲓϫⲓ ⲁⲓⲙⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲕ̣ ϩⲁ̣ ⲡ̣ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓ[ⲁ] | ⲁⲓϫⲓ ⲁⲓⲙⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲕ ϩⲁ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓ*ⲁ*→ἀσφάλεια› | ⲁⲓϭⲓ ⲁⲓⲙⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲕ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ | aiċi aimoh ntōtk xa p̀hōb ǹtasfaleia | draft · mediumI have received, I have been paid in full by you, for the matter of the security |
| 11 | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲓ ⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲓ ⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ | ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ète m̀mav ouoh aiṡani avol erōten | draft · medium(which is) that. And if I come forth against you |
| 12 | ϩⲁ ⲧⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁ[…] | ϩⲁ ⲧ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ→ἀσφάλεια› ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁ[…] | ϧⲁ ⲧ̀ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁ[…] | xa t̀asfaleia ète m̀mav eina[…] | draft · mediumconcerning that security, I shall [give] |
| 13 | ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲓⲛⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲙ[ⲛ] | ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ‹ⲛϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲓⲛⲥ→ὁλοκόττινος› ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲙ*ⲛ* | ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲓⲛⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ | f̀toou ǹǹholokotins anok kosma nem | draft · mediumfour solidi. I, Kosma, and |
| 14 | ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ | ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ | ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ | souoi ǹṡyri nseveros is hyppe | draft · mediumSouoi, sons of Seberos: behold, |
| 15 | ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲡ[ⲉⲓ]ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ | ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲡ*ⲉⲓ*‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ | ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ | ais̀xai paienġrafon nōten ouoh | draft · highwe have written this document for you, and |
| 16 | ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲉⲭⲏ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲙ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲙ | ⲧⲉ‹ⲥⲧⲉⲭⲏ→στοιχεῖν› ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲙ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁ‹ⲁⲙ | ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲉⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲙ | testeṡy èrof xen ma niven evnaam | draft · mediumit is valid in every place where they shall |
| 17 | ⲫⲁⲛⲉⲓⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲓⲱⲣ | ⲫⲁⲛⲉⲓⲉ→ἐμφανίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲓⲱⲣ | ⲫⲁⲛⲉⲓⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲓⲱⲣ | faneie m̀mof ǹxytf ☩ anok giōr | draft · mediumproduce it therein. + I, Geor- |
| 18 | ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϣⲙⲧⲥⲛⲏⲩ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ | ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϣⲙⲧⲥⲛⲏⲩ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩ | ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲙⲧⲥⲛⲏⲩ ϯⲱ ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩ | gios p̀ṡyri ǹṡmtsnyv tiō meθre ☩ | draft · medium-gios, the son of Shmntsneu, am witness + |
| 19 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲁϩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲁϩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲁϩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ϯⲱ ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ | anok harah p̀ṡyri ndaniyl tiō meθre | draft · mediumI, Harah, the son of Daniel, am witness |
| 20 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲫⲉⲃⲁⲙⲟⲛ ⸢ⲡⲉ⸣ⲕⲱⲧ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲫⲉⲃⲁⲙⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲫⲉⲃⲁⲙⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ | anok biktōr p̀ṡyri nfevamon pekōt | draft · mediumI, Biktor, the son of Phebamon, the builder, |
| 21 | ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙ̣ⲱⲥ̣ⲏ̣ⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲱⲥⲏⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | ϯⲱ ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲱⲥⲏⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | tiō meθre anok mōsys p̀ṡyri nṡenoute | draft · mediumam witness. I, Moses, the son of Shenoute, |
| 22 | ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏⲡⲣⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧⲏ ⲛⲧⲕⲁⲑⲟⲩⲗⲟⲕⲏ ⟦ⲁⲛⲟ⟧ | ⲡ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲡⲣⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧⲏ→ἀρχιπρεσβύτερος› ⲛⲧ‹ⲕⲁⲑⲟⲩⲗⲟⲕⲏ→καθολική› | ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏⲡⲣⲟⲩⲃⲏⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲕⲁⲑⲟⲩⲗⲟⲕⲏ | parṡyproubyty ǹt̀kaθouloky | draft · mediumarchpresbyter of the catholic church, [I ...] |
| 23 | ⲁⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ | ⲁⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲉ→αἰτεῖν› ‹ⲙⲙⲟⲕ→ⲙⲙⲟⲓ› ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ | ⲁⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ | akosma nem souoi ite m̀moi ais̀xai | draft · mediumKosma and Souoi having asked me, I wrote |
| 24 | ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ [ vac. ? ] | ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› […] | ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲛ […] | paienġrafon […] | draft · highthis document. [vacat?] |
| 25 | vac. ? ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁ ⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ ☩ | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁ ⲛⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον› ☩ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲥⲟⲡⲟⲛ ☩ | ouoh ais̀xai xa ǹp̀rossopon ☩ | draft · medium[vacat?] and I wrote on behalf of the parties. + |
| 26 | ☩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̣ⲧⲁⲕ̣ⲁⲃ̣ ϩⲓ ⲙⲁ ⲥⲁ ⲡ̣ⲙⲁ ⲡ̣ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲁ̣ | ☩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲃ ϩⲓ ⲙⲁ ⲥⲁ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲣⲁ | ☩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲃ ϩⲓ ⲙⲁ ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲣⲁ | ☩ ouoh ntakab hi ma sa p̀ma pamara | draft · guess+ And [...] at the place beside the place of Pamara (?) |
| 27 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ϩⲛ ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛ | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ϩⲛ ϣⲏⲣⲉ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲥⲟⲛ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲛ | ouoh petnyou èvol erōten xen ṡyri ouḋe son | draft · highAnd whoever shall come forth against you, whether son or brother |
| 28 | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲡⲁⲅⲓⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲁ ⲧⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲙ̣ⲙ̣ⲁ̣ⲩ̣ | ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὔτε› ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲡⲁ‹ⲅⲓⲛⲟⲥ→γένος› ϩⲁ ⲧ‹ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ→ἀσφάλεια› ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲡⲁⲅⲓⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲁ ⲧ̀ⲁⲥⲫⲁⲗⲉⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ | ouḋe rōmi epaginos xa t̀asfaleia ète m̀mav | draft · mediumor any person of my family, concerning that security, |
| 29 | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲣⲉϥ̣ϫ̣ⲓ̣ϭ̣ⲟ̣ⲗ̣ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲓ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲕⲟⲧⲓ̣ⲛ̣[…] | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲓϭⲟⲗ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲓ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ‹ϩⲟⲕⲟⲧⲓⲛ[…]→ὁλοκόττινος› | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϫⲓϭⲟⲗ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲓ ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲕⲟⲧⲓⲛ[…] | efnaṡōpi ǹrefjiċol nftai f̀toou ǹhokotin[…] | draft · mediumshall be a liar, and shall pay four solidi [...] |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.60 — P.KRU 60
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.60 (TM 85961), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85961.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 60
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.60.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.60 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.kru.60 (TM 85961) — generated from p.kru.60.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.60.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.60 — P.KRU 60 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.kru.60.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.60 (TM 85961), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85961.xm)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=2 lexeme_open=6 tokens=110
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.60.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kru.60 — P.KRU 60 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.kru.60.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.60.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 29 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.kru.60 — P.KRU 60. DDbDP p.kru.60 (TM 85961), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85961.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 60. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.60.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.