DDbDP p.kru.70 — P.KRU 70 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: DDbDP p.kru.70 (TM 23211), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23211.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 70

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

ref	L0 witness	L0.5 transliteration	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1	protocol	protocol	protocol	protocol
1	ἐν ὀνόματι τ[οῦ θεοῦ τοῦ]	ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ	ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ	ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ
2	ἐλεήμονο[ς φιλανθρώπου]	ἐλεήμονος φιλανθρώπου	ἐλεήμονος φιλανθρώπου	ἐλεήμονος φιλανθρώπου
3	بسم اللّه الرّحمن الرّحيم	بسم اللّه الرّحمن الرّحيم	بسم اللّه الرّحمن الرّحيم	بسم اللّه الرّحمن الرّحيم
4	οὐκ ἔστιν θ(εὸ)ς εἰ [μὴ μόνος]	οὐκ ἔστιν θ°εὸ°ς εἰ μὴ μόνος	οὐκ ἔστιν θεὸς εἰ μὴ μόνος	οὐκ ἔστιν θεὸς εἰ μὴ μόνος
5	Μαμετ ἀπό[στολος θεοῦ]	Μαμετ ἀπόστολος θεοῦ	Μαμετ ἀπόστολος θεοῦ	Μαμετ ἀπόστολος θεοῦ
6	[…] عبد	[…] عبد	[…] عبد	[…] عبد
7	Ἀβδελλα ηζη ἀμί[ρα]	Ἀβδελλα ηζη ἀμίρα	Ἀβδελλα ηζη ἀμίρα	Ἀβδελλα ηζη ἀμίρα
9	r	r	r	r
1	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι τῆς ἁγίας καὶ ζωοποιοῦ ὁμοουσίου τριάδος πατρὸς καὶ υἱο(ῦ)	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι τῆς ἁγίας καὶ ζωοποιοῦ ὁμοουσίου τριάδος πατρὸς καὶ υἱο°ῦ°	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι τῆς ἁγίας καὶ ζωοποιοῦ ὁμοουσίου τριάδος πατρὸς καὶ υἱοῦ	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι τῆς ἁγίας καὶ ζωοποιοῦ ὁμοουσίου τριάδος πατρὸς καὶ υἱοῦ
2	καὶ ἁγίου πνεύματος. ἐγρά(φη) μ(ηνὸς) Ἐπὶφ ι, ἰ(ν)δ(ικτίωνος) γ	καὶ ἁγίου πνεύματος. ἐγρά°φη° μ°ηνὸς° Ἐπὶφ ι, ἰ°ν°δ°ικτίωνος° γ	καὶ ἁγίου πνεύματος. ἐγράφη μηνὸς Ἐπὶφ ι, ἰνδικτίωνος γ	καὶ ἁγίου πνεύματος. ἐγράφη μηνὸς Ἐπὶφ ι, ἰνδικτίωνος γ
3	Φλαυίω Σικ̣ερ υἱο(ῦ) Αβιειδ εὐ̣κλ(εεστάτου) ἀμίρα παγαρχίας Ἑρμόνθεως καὶ Τρίων Κάστρου	‹Φλαυίω→Φλαυίου› Σικερ υἱο°ῦ° Αβιειδ εὐκλ°εεστάτου° ἀμίρα παγαρχίας Ἑρμόνθεως καὶ Τρίων ‹Κάστρου→Κάστρων›	Φλαυίω Σικερ υἱοῦ Αβιειδ εὐκλεεστάτου ἀμίρα παγαρχίας Ἑρμόνθεως καὶ Τρίων Κάστρου	Φλαυίω Σικερ υἱοῦ Αβιειδ εὐκλεεστάτου ἀμίρα παγαρχίας Ἑρμόνθεως καὶ Τρίων Κάστρου
4	καὶ Κονδρολάτων καὶ κάστρ(ου) Μεμνίων ἐπὶ τιμιωτ(άτου) κόμες Χαηλ διοικ(η)τ(οῦ)	καὶ Κονδρολάτων καὶ κάστρ°ου° ‹Μεμνίων→Μεμνωνίων› ἐπὶ τιμιωτ°άτου° ‹κόμες→κόμητος› Χαηλ διοικ°η°τ°οῦ°	καὶ Κονδρολάτων καὶ κάστρου Μεμνίων ἐπὶ τιμιωτάτου κόμες Χαηλ διοικητοῦ	καὶ Κονδρολάτων καὶ κάστρου Μεμνίων ἐπὶ τιμιωτάτου κόμες Χαηλ διοικητοῦ
5	κάστρο(υ) Μεμνωνίων ἔτ(ου)ς Σαρακείνων ρλβ (καὶ) ἔτ(ου)ς Διοκλη(τιανοῦ) υξς	κάστρο°υ° Μεμνωνίων ἔτ°ου°ς Σαρακείνων ρλβ °καὶ° ἔτ°ου°ς Διοκλη°τιανοῦ° υξς	κάστρου Μεμνωνίων ἔτους Σαρακείνων ρλβ καὶ ἔτους Διοκλητιανοῦ υξς	κάστρου Μεμνωνίων ἔτους Σαρακείνων ρλβ καὶ ἔτους Διοκλητιανοῦ υξς
6	ⲡϩⲱⲃ ϩⲁ ⲓⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲉⲣ ⲡⲕⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ	ⲡϩⲱⲃ ϩⲁ ⲓⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲉⲣ ⲡⲕⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ‹ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ→χρεωστεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά›	ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ϧⲁ ⲓⲁⲧ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲉⲣ ⲡ̀ⲕⲟⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲭⲣⲉⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ	p̀hōb xa iat èθraer p̀kot ète ouon niven xreōstei m̀mof kata	draft · low[…] the matter before my eyes (?), that I should make the return which every one owes, according to
7	ⲧⲁⲡⲟⲫⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲟⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϫⲙ ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ	ⲧ‹ⲁⲡⲟⲫⲁⲥⲓⲥ→ἀπόφασις› ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ‹ϩⲟⲣⲓⲍⲉ→ὁρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϫⲙ ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ	ⲧ̀ⲁⲡⲟⲫⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϩⲟⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ	t̀apofasis èta f̀nouti horize m̀mos èjen peniōt	draft · highthe sentence which God pronounced upon our father
8	ⲁⲇⲁⲙ ϫⲓⲛ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ϫⲉ ⲁⲇⲁⲙ ⲛⲧⲕ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲁⲇⲁⲙ ϫⲓⲛ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ϫⲉ ⲁⲇⲁⲙ ⲛⲧⲕ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲁⲇⲁⲙ ϫⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ϫⲉ ⲁⲇⲁⲙ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	adam jin ǹṡorp je adam ǹθok oukahi eknakotk èp̀kahi	draft · highAdam from the beginning: 'Adam, you are earth; you shall return to the earth.'
9	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛϭⲓ ⲡⲙⲉⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲥ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓϭⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲙ	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛϭⲓ ⲡ‹ⲙⲉⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲥ→μελογράφος› ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓϭⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲙ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲟⲥ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ϫⲉ ⲉⲓϭⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ	ouoh afgos ǹje p̀meloġrafos david je eiċalōou hijen	draft · highAnd the psalmist David said: 'I walk upon
10	ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲓⲙⲟϣⲧ ϩⲱⲱⲧ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲯⲓⲥ	ⲡⲕⲁϩ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲓⲙⲟϣⲧ ϩⲱⲱⲧ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩ‹ⲥⲕⲉⲯⲓⲥ→σκέψις›	ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲓⲙⲟϣⲧ ϩⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉⲯⲓⲥ	p̀kahi kata θe ǹnaeioote tyrou aimoṡt hōt xen ouskepsis	draft · mediumthe earth like all my fathers.' I too have looked, in a human consideration,
11	ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣϣⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲇⲩⲗⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ	ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣϣⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁ‹ⲇⲩⲗⲟⲩ→δηλοῦν› ⲙⲡⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ‹ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ→ἔτι› ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ	ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣϣⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲇⲩⲗⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ	ǹmetrōmi je peteṡṡe pe etraḋilou ǹpahōb tyrf aitei eionh	draft · highthat it is fitting that I should set in order all my affairs. I, while still alive,
12	ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗⲏⲙⲁ	ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁ‹ⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ→λογισμός› ⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁ‹ⲛⲟⲩⲥ→νοῦς› ⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉ‹ⲃⲟⲗⲏⲙⲁ→βούλημα›	ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲁⲓⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲃⲟⲗⲏⲙⲁ	erepalogismos smont erepanous tagryout eaii èp̀bolyma	draft · highmy reasoning being settled and my mind firm, having come to the intention
13	ⲛⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲕⲟϥ ϩⲓ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲓ ϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ	ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ‹ⲣⲕⲟϥ→ⲕⲣⲟϥ› ϩⲓ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲓ ϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ	ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϩⲓ ϩⲟϯ ϩⲓ ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ	ǹḋiaθyky hivol ǹlaav ǹk̀rof hi hoti hi ċi ǹgons	draft · highof a testament without any guile or fear or violence
14	ϩⲓ ⲁⲡⲁⲧⲏ ⲉⲙⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲕⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲧⲁ	ϩⲓ ‹ⲁⲡⲁⲧⲏ→ἀπάτη› ⲉⲙⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ‹ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ→ἀνάγκη› ⲕⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲧⲁ	ϩⲓ ⲁⲡⲁⲧⲏ ⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲭⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁ	hi apaty em̀mon laav nànanky ky nai ehrai alla èvol xen ta	draft · highor deceit, there being no necessity laid upon me, but of my
15	ⲡⲣⲟϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	‹ⲡⲣⲟϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ→προαίρεσις› ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲡ̀ⲣⲟϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	p̀rohairesis m̀min m̀moi nem paouōṡ ǹxyt anok	draft · highown free choice and my heart's wish, I,
16	ⲧⲃⲁⲥⲃⲉⲥ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲁⲁⲩ	ⲧⲃⲁⲥⲃⲉⲥ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲁⲁⲩ	ⲧ̀ⲃⲁⲥⲃⲉⲥ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲁⲩ	t̀vasves t̀ṡeere ǹp̀makarios apa biktōr tesmav	draft · highTbasbes, daughter of the blessed Apa Viktor, her mother
17	ⲧⲉ ⲧⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲑⲁⲃⲣⲱⲛⲓⲁ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲙⲛ	ⲧⲉ ⲧ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲁ→μακάριος› ⲑⲁⲃⲣⲱⲛⲓⲁ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲙⲛ	ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲑⲁⲃⲣⲱⲛⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ	te t̀makaria θavrōnia xen paikastron ǹouōt jyme nem	draft · highbeing the blessed Thabronia, of this same castrum of Jeme and
18	ⲡⲉⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲓⲧⲓ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲑⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ	ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νομός› ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲓⲧⲓ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛ‹ⲑⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ→ⲧ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ→ὑπογραφή›› ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ	ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲓⲧⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ	painomos ǹouōt ermont eiti menensōs ǹt̀·hipoġrafy ǹpetna	draft · highthis same nome of Hermonthis, further with the subscription of the one who will
19	ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ϩⲉⲛⲕⲉⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲥⲑ	‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ→ὑπογράφειν› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲙⲛ ϩⲉⲛⲕⲉⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛ‹ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ→ἀξιόπιστος› ⲛⲁⲓ ‹ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲥⲑ→ⲉⲧⲁⲩ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲥⲑ→μαρτυρίζειν››	ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲥⲑ	hipoġrafe xaroi nem hankemeθre naksiopistos nai etavmartirisθ	draft · highsubscribe for me and other trustworthy witnesses, those who will witness
20	ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ ⲛⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲓⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ→βούλημα› ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ‹ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ→ἔτι› ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲓⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	xaroi èpaiboulyma ǹḋiaθyky aitei eionh einaṡōpi eioi ǹċois	draft · highfor me to this intention of a testament. I, while alive, shall be master
21	ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧⲉ	ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲛ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος› ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ→δίκαιος› ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧⲉ	ⲉ̀ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ	èpète pōi pe kata ǹnomos ǹḋikaion eṡōp ḋe erṡanpète	draft · highof what is mine according to the just laws. But if what
22	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲱ ϩⲱⲥⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲕⲁ ⲡⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲱ ‹ϩⲱⲥⲇⲉ→ὥστε› ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲕⲁ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ→κόσμος›	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲱ ϩⲱⲥⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲕⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ	ṡafṡōpi ǹrōmi niven ṡōpi m̀moi hō hōsḋe èθraka paikosmos	draft · highhappens to every man happens to me also, so that I leave this world
23	ⲛⲥⲱⲓ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲧⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲓⲡⲓⲑⲉ	ⲛⲥⲱⲓ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲧⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲓ‹ⲡⲓⲑⲉ→πείθειν›	ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲧⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲓⲡⲓⲑⲉ	ǹsōi èθravōk èratou ǹnaeioote tyrou tiouōṡ ouoh tipiθe	draft · highbehind me and go to join all my fathers, I wish and I consent
24	ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥⲣ ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟϩⲟⲩ	ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥⲣ ϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟϩⲟⲩ	ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲣ ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟϩⲟⲩ	etrepaiōt ṡenoute ì èxoun ǹtefr ċois èhōb niven eteinaouohou	draft · highthat my father Shenoute come in and be master of every thing that I shall
25	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁϥ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲡⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁϥ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲡ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος› ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁϥ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	èvol naf p̀ros θe eteinaouōnh p̀meros ǹp̀ouai p̀ouai èvol	draft · mediumset out for him, as I shall reveal the portion of each one,
26	ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ	ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ⲡⲁ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος› ⲛ‹ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ→ἐκκλησία› ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ	ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ	ǹpairyti pameros ǹekklysia eteitaho m̀mof xa paiōt	draft · mediumas follows: my portion of the church, which I assign, from my father
27	ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥ̣ϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ	ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ	apa biktōr pa paiōt ṡenoute pe nem pesinte pefṡyri	draft · mediumApa Viktor, that which belonged to my father, Shenoute and Pesynte his son
28	ⲉⲧⲉ ⲙⲛⲧϣⲙⲏⲏⲛ ⲛⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉ ⲙⲛⲧϣⲙⲏⲏⲛ ⲛⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ	ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙⲛⲧϣⲙⲏⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲉ ϧⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ	ète mntṡmyyn ǹevot ne xa paiōt apa biktōr tarevṡōpi	draft · medium(shall have it), that is, eighteen months, from my father Apa Viktor, that they may be
29	ⲉⲩⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛ ⲑⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ	ⲉⲩⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉ‹ⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲉⲓ→διοικεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛ ⲑⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος›	ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲇⲓⲟⲓⲕⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲟⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ	evoi ǹċois èrōou ǹtouḋioikei m̀mōou xen θote ǹf̀nouti pameros	draft · highmasters of them and administer them in the fear of God. My portion
30	ⲟⲛ ϩⲁ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲑⲉⲃⲣⲱⲛⲉⲓⲁ ⲡⲁ ⲧⲣⲙⲡⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ϩⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲟⲛ	ⲟⲛ ϩⲁ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲑⲉⲃⲣⲱⲛⲉⲓⲁ ⲡⲁ ⲧⲣⲙⲡⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ϩⲛ ⲧ‹ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ→ἐκκλησία› ⲙⲛ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲟⲛ	ⲟⲛ ϧⲁ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲩ ⲑⲉⲃⲣⲱⲛⲉⲓⲁ ⲡⲁ ⲧⲣⲙⲡⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲟⲛ	on xa tamav θevrōneia pa trmpou pe xen t̀ekklysia nem p̀yi on	draft · mediumalso from my mother Thebroneia, which belongs to Tarmpou, in the church, and the house also
31	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲙⲡⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲧⲣⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲉⲛϩⲏⲧϥ̅ ⲧⲁ ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲙⲡⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲧⲣⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲉⲛϩⲏⲧϥ̅ ⲧⲁ ⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲧϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲙⲡⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲧⲣⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲉⲛϩⲏⲧϥ̅ ⲧⲁ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ	eteretrmpou ǹxytf tri on ǹpyi eteienhytf ta t̀sōni t̀ṡeere n	draft · lowin which Tarmpou is; the room also of the house in which I am, that of my sister, the daughter of
32	ⲗⲉⲱⲛⲧⲓⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲟⲡⲥ ⲁⲥⲧⲓ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲑⲉⲃⲣⲱⲛⲉⲓⲁ	ⲗⲉⲱⲛⲧⲓⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲟⲡⲥ ⲁⲥⲧⲓ ⲧⲉⲥ‹ⲧⲓⲙⲏ→τιμή› ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲑⲉⲃⲣⲱⲛⲉⲓⲁ	ⲗⲉⲱⲛⲧⲓⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲟⲡⲥ ⲁⲥⲧⲓ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲩ ⲑⲉⲃⲣⲱⲛⲉⲓⲁ	leōntios je etasṡop·s asti testimy nai nem tamav θevrōneia	draft · mediumLeontios, which she bought; she gave its price to me and my mother Thebroneia,
33	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲥⲙⲛ ⲧⲉⲥϫⲟⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲡⲉⲓⲕⲉⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲛ	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲥⲙⲛ ⲧⲉⲥϫⲟⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲡⲉⲓⲕⲉⲥⲁϣϥ ⲛⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲥⲥⲙⲛ ⲧⲉⲥϫⲟⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲉϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ	ouoh ǹθos assmn tesgoei ètastako paikeṡaṡf ǹevot on nem	draft · lowand she set up her wall (?) when she had ruined it. These other seven months also, and
34	ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲁ ⲧⲣⲙⲡⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲉ	ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛ ⲧ‹ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ→ἐκκλησία› ⲛⲁ ⲧⲣⲙⲡⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲉ	ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲁ ⲧⲣⲙⲡⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ	myt ǹèhoou xen t̀ekklysia na trmpou ne nem stefanos pes·hai ère	draft · lowten days in the church, which belong to Tarmpou, together with Stephanos her husband.
35	ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲗⲉⲱⲛⲧⲓⲟⲥ	ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ‹ⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲉⲓ→εἰ μή τι› ⲉⲧⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲗⲉⲱⲛⲧⲓⲟⲥ	ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛⲗⲉⲱⲛⲧⲓⲟⲥ	ṡenoute nafai p̀yi eteinhytf eimytei etri etat̀sōni nleōntios	draft · guessShenoute shall take the house in which I am, I being […] to (?) the room which the sister of Leontios
36	ϣⲟⲡⲥ ⲉⲥⲧⲓ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲥⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲓ	ϣⲟⲡⲥ ⲉⲥⲧⲓ ⲧⲉⲥ‹ⲧⲓⲙⲏ→τιμή› ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲥⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲓ	ϣⲟⲡⲥ ⲉⲥⲧⲓ ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲥⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲓ	ṡop·s esti testimy nai nem tamav eskots ouoh ereṡenoute nati	draft · lowbought, giving its price to me and my mother, building it. And Shenoute shall give
37	ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲙ	ⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ→προσφορά› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲙ	12 ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ	12 ǹrompi ǹp̀rosfora xaroi natoe eteitahō m̀mōou xen	draft · mediumtwelve years of offering for me from the shares which I assign in
38	ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲥⲱⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϭⲁⲥ ⲛⲧⲟⲉ ⲛⲉ ϩⲛ ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲉ ⲛⲁ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉ	ⲡⲉ‹ⲥⲕⲏⲛⲱⲛ→σκῆνος› ⲉⲧⲉ ⲥⲱⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϭⲁⲥ ⲛⲧⲟⲉ ⲛⲉ ϩⲛ ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲉ ⲛⲁ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉ	ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲥⲱϯ ⲟⲩϭⲁⲥ ⲛⲧⲟⲉ ⲛⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲉ ⲛⲁ ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉ	peskynōn ète sōti ouċas ntoe ne xen ṡomte ntoe na ṡenoute ne	draft · guessthe eskenon (?), which are […] one half share out of three shares; those of Shenoute are
39	ⲡϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲡⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲃⲟⲧ	ⲡ‹ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ→ἡγούμενος› ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ→προσφορά› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲡⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲃⲟⲧ	ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉⲃⲟⲧ	p̀hiġoumenos ǹteftyiou ǹp̀rosfora xaroi èpasoou ǹevot	draft · lowthe hegoumenos'; and he shall give them as offering for me for my six months.
40	ⲡϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϭⲉⲣⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲛϫⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲭⲏⲣⲁ	ⲡϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϭⲉⲣⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲛϫⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲥⲛⲧⲉ ⲛ‹ⲭⲏⲣⲁ→χήρα›	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϭⲉⲣⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲛϫⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲣⲁ	p̀ċoile ǹpayi tyrf ète ouċerōn pe nem oukoungou nem s̀nouti ǹṡyra	draft · lowThe furnishings of my whole house, namely a […] and a […] and two […]
41	ⲙⲛ ⲥⲛⲧⲉ ⲛϭⲟⲣⲧⲉ ⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲙ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥ	ⲙⲛ ⲥⲛⲧⲉ ⲛϭⲟⲣⲧⲉ ‹ⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ→ἁπλῶς› ⲡⲉⲧϩⲙ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲣϯ ⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ ⲡⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϣⲁϥ	nem s̀nouti ǹgorti aplōs petxen payi tyrf is f̀nouti nem pète ṡaf	draft · lowand two knives; in short, what is in my whole house: behold, God, and whoever usually
42	ϥⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲡⲉⲓϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ(ⲟ)ⲧ(ⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ) ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ	ϥⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ→προσφορά› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ°ⲟ°ⲧ°ⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος› ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ	ϥⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲡⲁⲓϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲃⲓⲕⲧⲱⲣ	fitou ǹteftyiou ǹp̀rosfora xaroi paiholokottinos etaityif ǹbiktōr	draft · mediumtakes them, and he shall give them as offering for me. This holokottinos which I gave to Viktor
43	ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ϩⲁ ⲏⲣⲡ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϫⲓⲧϥ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ	ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ϩⲁ ⲏⲣⲡ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϫⲓⲧϥ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ→προσφορά› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ϧⲁ ⲏⲣⲡ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϭⲓⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ	ǹdavid xa yrp ereṡenoute naċitf ǹteftyif ǹp̀rosfora xaroi	draft · mediumson of David for wine, Shenoute shall take it and give it as offering for me.
44	ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲛϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲕⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲛ ⲉⲇⲁⲙⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲏⲣⲡ ⲉⲧⲁ	ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲛϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛ‹ⲕⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲛ→κεράτιον› ⲉⲇⲁⲙⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲏⲣⲡ ⲉⲧⲁ	ⲉⲓⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛⲕⲉⲣⲁⲧⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲇⲁⲙⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲏⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ	eitaho ǹṡomte nkeratin èdamianos naplō ǹteftyiou ǹyrp èta	draft · lowI assign three keratia to Damianos […], and he shall give them for the wine of the
45	ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲧⲁⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲟⲣϫ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲥϭⲙ ϭⲟⲙ ϩⲙ ⲙⲁ	‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ→προσφορά› ⲁⲩⲱ ‹ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη›› ⲧⲁⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲟⲣϫ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲥϭⲙ ϭⲟⲙ ϩⲙ ⲙⲁ	ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲑⲁⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲥⲟⲣϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥϭⲙ ϫⲟⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁ	p̀rosfora ouoh èretaìḋiaθyky θai ṡōpi esorg ouoh esċm gom xen ma	draft · highoffering. And this testament shall be secure and valid in every place
46	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟ	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁ‹ⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ→ἐμφανίζω› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲉ→εἴτε› ‹ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟ	ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲙⲫⲁⲛⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟ	niven etounaemfanize m̀mos ǹxytf je ǹnelaav ǹrōmi ite klyro	draft · highwhere it will be produced; so that no man, whether heir
47	ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲡⲱⲓ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ ⲉϣ ϭⲙ ϭⲟⲙ ϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲙ	ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→κληρονόμος› ⲉⲡⲱⲓ ‹ⲉⲧⲉ→εἴτε› ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ‹ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ→ὅλως› ⲉϣ ϭⲙ ϭⲟⲙ ϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲙ	ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲱⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ ⲉϣ ϭⲙ ϫⲟⲙ ϣⲁ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ	nomos èpōi ète kelaav rōmi holōs eṡ ċm gom ṡa syou niven	draft · highof mine or any other man at all, shall be able at any time
48	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϥⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲏ ⲛϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϥ‹ⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉ→τυραννεύειν› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲩⲣⲁⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ	efnyou menensōn ǹtefi èvol ǹteftiranneve ie ǹtefouōṡ èvol laav	draft · highcoming after us to come forward and act tyrannically, or wish to undo any
49	ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲛⲉϩ	ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ→τολμᾶν› ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲛⲉϩ	ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ϣⲁ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ	ǹsaji efs̀xyout ètaìḋiaθy èvol petnaertolman ḋe ṡa syou niven èneh	draft · highword written in this testament. But whoever shall dare, at any time, ever,
50	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲓ	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲓ	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓ	efnyou menensōn ǹtefi èvol efouōṡ èvol laav ǹsaji efs̀xyout ètai	draft · highcoming after us, to come forward wishing to undo any word written in this
51	ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲧⲓ ϩⲏⲩ ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉ	‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ‹ⲙⲉⲛ→μέν› ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲧⲓ ϩⲏⲩ ⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὐδέ› ⲛⲛⲉ	ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲧⲓ ϩⲏⲩ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ	ḋiaθyky èvol ṡorp men nnepetmmaav ti hyv ǹlaav ouḋe ǹne	draft · mediumtestament: first, that (attempt) shall profit him nothing, nor shall
52	ⲡϣⲟⲃ ⲉⲣ ⲛⲟϥⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙ	‹ⲡϣⲟⲃ→ⲡϩⲱⲃ› ⲉⲣ ⲛⲟϥⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ‹ⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ→τύπος› ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϣⲙ	ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲣ ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛⲧⲩⲡⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛϣⲙ	p̀hōb èr nofri naf alla piṡorp ntipos efnaṡōpi efoi nṡm	draft · lowthe exchange (?) be of benefit to him; but first of all he shall be a
53	ⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲡ̅ⲛ̅(ⲉ̅ⲩ̅ⲙ̅)ⲁ̅	ⲙⲟ ⲉⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲛⲉ‹ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ→χριστιανός› ⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲙⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡ̅ⲛ̅°ⲉ̅ⲩ̅ⲙ̅°ⲁ̅→πνεῦμα›	ⲙⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ	mo èpanaṡ eθouab ǹǹx̀ristianos piōt nem p̀ṡyri nem pip̀nevnevma	draft · highstranger to the holy oath of the Christians, the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,
54	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲧⲓ ⲉⲡⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲛϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲟⲅⲓⲁ	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲧⲓ ⲉⲡ‹ⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ→λόγος› ⲙⲡ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ→πρόστιμον› ⲛϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛ‹ⲟⲅⲓⲁ→ὀγγία›	ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲧⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛⲟⲅⲓⲁ	eθouab menensōs nfti èp̀loġos ǹp̀p̀rostimon ǹṡomt nogia	draft · highand afterwards he shall pay by way of penalty three ounces
55	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲕⲁⲁⲥ	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲧⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲕⲁⲁⲥ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲁⲥ	ǹnoub ouoh ǹtefi èxoun ǹtefhōn ètaìḋiaθyky θai etaikas	draft · highof gold, and he shall come in and comply with this testament which I have
56	ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲕⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲧϣⲟⲗⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ϩⲓ ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ	ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲕⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲧϣⲟⲗⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲏ→ἀρχή› ⲛⲓⲙ ϩⲓ ‹ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ→ἐξουσία›	ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲕⲓⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϣⲟⲗⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϩⲓ ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ	ehrai ǹatkim ouoh ǹatṡols èvol hiten arṡy niven hi eksousia	draft · highmade, unshaken and unbreakable by any rule or any
57	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲏ ⲛϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ	ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ	niven petnaouōṡ ḋe ie ǹtefkōti ǹsa tako laav ǹsaji efs̀xyout èros	draft · highauthority. But whoever shall wish or seek to destroy any word written in it,
58	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲡⲃⲏⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲓ ϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲡ‹ⲃⲏⲙⲁ→βῆμα› ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲓ ϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲃⲏⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲓ ϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥ	efnyou èp̀byma ǹf̀nouti ǹtaċi hap nemaf èvol je θai te ḋe etas	draft · highhe shall come to the judgement-seat of God, and I will receive judgement with him. Because this is (the one) which
59	ⲉⲣ ⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲟϣⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲓⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲥϫⲏⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲉⲣ ⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲟϣⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲓⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲥϫⲏⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲉ̀ⲣ ⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲟϣⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲥϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲓⲭⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲥϫⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	èr anai avoṡs èroi aiemi ètesgom aikas èvol esjyk èvol	draft · highpleased me, and was read to me, and I knew its force, I issued it, complete,
60	ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲟⲗⲟⲩⲑⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ☩	‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ‹ⲁⲕⲟⲗⲟⲩⲑⲓⲁ→ἀκολουθία› ⲛⲓⲙ ☩	ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲟⲗⲟⲩⲑⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ☩	p̀ros akolouθia nim ☩	draft · highfor all security.
61	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲟⲛⲭⲏⲙ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲃⲁⲥⲃⲉⲥ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲟⲛⲭⲏⲙ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧ‹ⲏⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ→αἴτησις› ⲛⲧⲃⲁⲥⲃⲉⲥ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲛⲭⲏⲙ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲃⲁⲥⲃⲉⲥ	☩ anok petros p̀ṡyri ǹsonkym tio ǹmeθre p̀ros tytysis ǹt̀vasves	draft · highI, Petros son of Sonchem, am witness at the request of Tbasbes.
62	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲓⲙⲏⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲙⲉⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲓⲙⲏⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲙⲉⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲉϥ‹ⲛⲟⲓ→νοεῖν› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲓⲙⲏⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲙⲉⲓ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ	anok dimytrios p̀ṡyri pmei ais̀xai xarof je mpafnoi ouoh tio ǹmeθre	draft · mediumI, Dimetrios son of Pmei (?), wrote for him, since he does not know (letters), and I am witness.
63	⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲓⲱⲥⲕⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩	⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲓⲱⲥⲕⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ϯⲱ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩	⳨ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲓⲱⲥⲕⲟⲣⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ϯⲱ ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩	⳨ anok ḋiōskoros p̀ṡyri kosma tiō meθre ☩	draft · highI, Dioskoros son of Kosma, am witness.
64	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙϥⲛⲟⲓ ☩	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙϥ‹ⲛⲟⲓ→νοεῖν› ☩	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲁ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙϥⲛⲟⲓ ☩	anok iōannake p̀ṡyri kosma ais̀xai xarof je mfnoi ☩	draft · highI, Iohannake son of Kosma, wrote for him, since he does not know (letters).
65	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑ(ⲉ) ⲧⲓⲱ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣ(ⲉ) ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲛ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑ°ⲉ° ⲧⲓⲱ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣ°ⲉ° ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲛ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑⲉ ⲧⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲛ	☩ anok david p̀ṡyri pesinθe tiō ǹmeθre anok petros pṡn	draft · highI, David son of Pesynthe, am witness. I, Petros son of
66	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ ⲁⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ☩	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ ⲁⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ‹ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ→αἰτεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ☩	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ ⲁ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ☩	antōni a david aitei m̀moi ais̀xai xarof ☩	draft · mediumAntoni: David asked me and I wrote for him.
67	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣ(ⲓⲁⲥ) ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ→μακάριος› ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣ°ⲓⲁⲥ° ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ→κάστρον› ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ	☩ anok isaak p̀ṡyri ǹp̀makarios zaxarias xen paikastron ǹouōt	draft · highI, Isaak son of the blessed Zacharias, of this same castrum
68	ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲧⲃⲁⲥⲃⲉⲥ ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ ⲧⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲧⲁϭⲓϫ ☩	ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲧⲃⲁⲥⲃⲉⲥ ‹ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ→αἰτεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ ⲧⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲛⲧⲁϭⲓϫ ☩	ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲧⲃⲁⲥⲃⲉⲥ ⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲛ ⲧⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲓϫ ☩	jyme atvasves aitei m̀moi aismn tiḋiaθyky ǹtajig ☩	draft · highof Jeme: Tbasbes asked me and I drew up this testament with my hand.

Provenance

title: DDbDP p.kru.70 — P.KRU 70
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP p.kru.70 (TM 23211), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23211.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 70
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.70.papyri-info.L0.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.70 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP p.kru.70 (TM 23211) — generated from p.kru.70.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.70.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.70 — P.KRU 70 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from p.kru.70.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.70 (TM 23211), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23211.xm)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 tokens=472
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.70.papyri-info.L1.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.70 — P.KRU 70 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from p.kru.70.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.70.papyri-info.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 63 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.kru.70 — P.KRU 70. DDbDP p.kru.70 (TM 23211), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/23/23211.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 70. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.70.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.