DDbDP p.kru.74 — P.KRU 74 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: DDbDP p.kru.74 (TM 85975), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85975.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 74

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Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

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107 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

ref	L0 witness	L0.5 transliteration	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1	[☩ ἐν ὀνόματι] […]	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι […]	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι […]	☩ ἐν ὀνόματι […]
2	[…] [πν]εύματος ☩	[…] πνεύματος ☩	[…] πνεύματος ☩	[…] πνεύματος ☩
3	ϩⲙ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲥⲟⲩ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ [ⲙⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲧⲱⲃ]ⲉ ⲛⲧⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛ̣ⲧ̣ⲉ̣ⲩ̣[ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥ]	ϩⲙ ⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲥⲟⲩ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲧⲱⲃⲉ ⲛⲧⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛ‹ⲧⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥ→δεύτερος›	ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲧⲱⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥ	xen p̀oou ǹèhoou ète ou s̀nav ǹpevot tōve ǹt̀rompi ntevteras	draft · mediumon the day which is the 2nd [of the month Tobe] of the year of the se[cond]
4	ⲛⲧⲉⲕ(ⲧⲓⲱⲛⲟⲥ) ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛ ⲛⲇⲓⲙⲓⲱⲧ(ⲁⲧⲟⲥ) ⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁ[ⲓⲟⲥ ⲛϩ]ⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲁ[…]	‹ⲛⲧⲉⲕ°ⲧⲓⲱⲛⲟⲥ°→ἰνδικτιών› ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛ ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲙⲓⲱⲧ°ⲁⲧⲟⲥ°→τιμιώτατος› ⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲁ[…]	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲓⲱⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲙⲓⲱⲧⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁ[…]	ǹtektiōnos n ǹḋimiōtatos elisaios ǹhylias nem petros ǹha[…]	draft · highindiction, before the most honoured Elisa[ios son of H]elias and Petros son of Ha[…],
5	[ⲛ]ⲗⲁϣ(ⲛⲏⲩ) ⲙⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧ(ⲣⲟⲛ) ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲓⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛ[ⲓⲁⲥ]	ⲛⲗⲁϣ°ⲛⲏⲩ° ⲙⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧ°ⲣⲟⲛ°→κάστρον› ϫⲏⲙⲉ ‹ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲓⲛ→χαίρειν› ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ	ⲛⲗⲁϣⲛⲏⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲓⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ	nlaṡnyv ǹp̀kastron jyme xairin anok pavlos p̀ṡyri ǹànanias	draft · high[the] lashanes of the Kastron Jeme: greeting. I, Paulos son of Anan[ias],
6	ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲧⲉ ⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡⲕⲁⲥⲧ(ⲣⲟⲛ) ϫⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲣ[ⲙⲟ]	ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲧⲉ ⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲡⲣⲙ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲥⲧ°ⲣⲟⲛ°→κάστρον› ϫⲏⲙⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νομός› ⲛⲧ‹ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ→πόλις› ⲉⲣⲙⲟ	ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲧⲉ ⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲡ̀ⲣⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ ϫⲏⲙⲉ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲙⲟ	tefmav te sarra p̀rm p̀kastron jyme xa p̀nomos ǹt̀polis ermo	draft · highhis mother being Sarra, man of the Kastron Jeme, under the nome of the city of Er[mo-]
7	ⲛⲧ ⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ⲉϥⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁ ⲛⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⟨ⲉ⟩ⲧⲟ ⲛⲃ	ⲛⲧ ⲉϥⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ⲉϥⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁ→δωρεά› ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› <ⲉ>ⲧⲟ ⲛ‹ⲃ	ⲛ̀ⲧ ⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲃ	ǹt efs̀xai ǹpairyti efkō ehrai ǹtaìḋōreà ǹḋiaθyky etoi nv	draft · mediumnt, write thus, setting down this gift of testament which is a
8	ⲗⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲕⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲛ ⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϥϯ ⲛⲧ[ϩⲩ]	ⲗⲏⲥⲓⲥ→βλῆσις› ⲛⲁⲧⲕⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲧ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ→παραβαίνειν› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲛ ⲛ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος› ⲉϥϯ ⲛⲧ‹ϩⲩ	ⲗⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲕⲓⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϥϯ ⲛⲧϩⲩ	lysis ǹatkim ouoh natparaba m̀mos xen ǹnomos efti nt·hi	draft · medium(last) will, unshakeable and not to be transgressed by the laws, giving the sig-
9	ⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩ	ⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ→ὑπογραφή› ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ→ὑπογράφειν› ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲙ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩ	ⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲩⲡⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩ	poġrafy ǹpetnahipoġrafe xarof mpitn nem mmarti	draft · mediumnature to the one who will sign for me […] with wit-
10	ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ϩⲓ ⲡⲉⲓⲃⲟⲩ[ⲗⲏ]	ⲣⲟⲥ→μάρτυρος› ⲛ‹ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ→ἀξιόπιστος› ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ→μαρτυρίζειν› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ϩⲓ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏ	ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲝⲓⲟⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ϩⲓ ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏ	ros naksiopistos nai etnamartirize xaroi hi paivouly	draft · highnesses, trustworthy, who will testify for me to this
11	ⲙⲁ ⲛⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧⲁⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲉⲡⲓⲧⲣⲟⲡⲏ ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ	ⲙⲁ→βούλημα› ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲧⲁ‹ⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥ→αἰτησις› ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁ‹ⲉⲡⲓⲧⲣⲟⲡⲏ→ἐπιτροπή› ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ	ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧⲁⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲉⲡⲓⲧⲣⲟⲡⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ	ma ǹḋiaθyky kata taaitys nem taepitropy m̀min m̀moi	draft · hightestamentary wish, according to my request and my own charge:
12	ⲡϩⲱⲃ ϩⲁ ⲉⲁⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲣ ⲡⲕⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲭⲣⲓⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲡϩⲱⲃ ϩⲁ ‹ⲉⲁⲁⲧ→ⲉⲓⲁⲁⲧ› ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲣ ⲡⲕⲟⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ‹ⲭⲣⲓⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ→χρεωστεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ϧⲁ ⲉⲓⲁⲁⲧ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲣ ⲡ̀ⲕⲟⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲭⲣⲓⲱⲥⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	p̀hōb xa eiaat èθrar p̀kot ète ouon niven xriōstei m̀mof	draft · lowthe matter of (providing) for myself, that I make the return (journey) which everyone owes,
13	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲙ {ϩⲓϫⲙ} ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲙ _ϩⲓϫⲙ_ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	èvol je ouatouōnh èvol pe fai hijen p̀kahi èvol	draft · lowbecause this (life) upon the earth is uncertain; because
14	ϫⲉ ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ	ϫⲉ ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὐδέ›	ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ	je t̀gom nem pamahte ṡop an nem p̀rōmi ṡa èneh ouḋe	draft · highstrength and power do not remain with man for ever; nor
15	[…] [ϫ]ⲱⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏ[ⲥ]	[…] ϫⲱⲙ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡ‹ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ→ἐκκλησιάστης›	[…] ϫⲱⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ	[…] gōm kata p̀·saji ǹpekklysiastys	draft · low[…] [bo]ok, according to the word of Ecclesiastes;
16	ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲉ ⲛϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ⲛⲛⲁ[ϣ]	ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲉ ⲛϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ⲛⲛⲁϣ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ⲛⲛⲁϣ	ouoh je ǹtisōoun an je ṡaretiounou ǹf̀mou ì ègōi nnaṡ	draft · highand because I do not know when the hour of death will come upon me —
17	ⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ	ⲛⲛⲁⲩ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ	ǹnav kata p̀·saji ǹpenċois je rōis je ǹtetensōoun	draft · high(when) — according to the word of our Lord, 'Watch, for you do not know
18	ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲓϭⲱϣⲧ ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ ⲉⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ	ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὐδέ› ⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲓϭⲱϣⲧ ‹ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲉⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ	ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲓϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ	an ǹpèhoou ouḋe tiounou eigouṡt loipon èf̀mou ǹouon	draft · highthe day nor the hour.' Looking, finally, at the death of everyone
19	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲁⲓⲣ ⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲱⲓ ϩⲱ ⲙⲙⲓⲛ	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲉ→παράγειν› ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲁⲓⲣ ⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲱⲓ ϩⲱ ⲙⲙⲓⲛ	ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧ ⲁⲓⲣ ⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲱⲓ ϩⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ	niven etparage hitot air f̀mevi ǹpamou pōi hō m̀min	draft · highwho passes by me, I remembered my death, my own,
20	ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲣ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲡ ⲛϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲣⲁ ⲧⲁ[ⲡⲣⲟ]	ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲣ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϫⲉ ‹ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ→μήποτε› ϩⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲡ ⲛϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁ→παρά› ⲧⲁ‹ⲡⲣⲟ	ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲣ ϩⲟϯ ϫⲉ ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲡ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲣⲁ ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ	m̀moi air hoti je mypote xen ouṡep ǹṡōp ouoh para tapro	draft · highand I was afraid lest suddenly, and beyond my ex-
21	ⲥⲇⲟϭⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲓⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁ ⲡⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲟ ⲛⲁⲡⲣⲟ[ⲛⲟⲏⲧⲟⲛ]	ⲥⲇⲟϭⲓⲁ→προσδοκία› ⲛⲧⲁϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲃⲓⲟⲥ→βίος› ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁ ⲡⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲟ ⲛ‹ⲁⲡⲣⲟⲛⲟⲏⲧⲟⲛ→ἀπρονόητον›	ⲥⲇⲟϭⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁ ⲡⲁϩⲱⲃ ⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲡⲣⲟⲛⲟⲏⲧⲟⲛ	sḋoċia ǹtagōk èvol xen paibios ntaka pahōb oi napronoyton	draft · highpectation, I should come to my end in this life and leave my affairs unprovid[ed for]
22	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲡⲓⲙⲏⲗⲉⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ‹ⲁⲡⲓⲙⲏⲗⲉⲧⲟⲛ→ἀπιμέλητον› ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛ‹ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ→κεφάλαιον› ⲉⲧⲉ ⲧⲁ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ→προσφορά›	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲡⲓⲙⲏⲗⲉⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ	ouoh napimyleton eθve p̀hōb ǹkefalaion ète tap̀rosfora	draft · highand uncared for, concerning the matter of the chief points, namely my offering
23	ⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛ[ⲧⲏⲓ]	ⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲧⲏⲓ	ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲧⲏⲓ	te nem takaisi ouoh p̀hōb ǹnaṡyri nem tas̀·himi ouoh petntyi	draft · highand my burial, and the matter of my children and my wife, and all my property,
24	ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲧⲟ	ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲙⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲉⲧⲟ	ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ	tyrf èṡtemθrefgōr èvol eθve fai aii ètaìḋiaθyky etoi	draft · highthat it not be scattered. Because of this I came to this testament, which is
25	ⲛⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲁϫⲛ ⲗⲁⲁ[ⲩ]	ⲛ‹ⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ→βούλημα› ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁ‹ⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ→λογισμός› ⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲁϫⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ	ⲛⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ	nboulyma erepahyt m̀moi erepalogismos tagryout n laav	draft · higha (last) wish, my heart being in me, my reasoning firm, without any
26	ⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲡⲣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ϩⲛ ⲛⲁ ⲧⲁⲥⲩⲛⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲉⲙⲛ ϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛ[ⲥ]	ⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓ‹ⲡⲣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ→πράττεσθαι› ϩⲛ ⲛⲁ ⲧⲁ‹ⲥⲩⲛⲏⲑⲓⲁ→συνήθεια› ⲉⲙⲛ ϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ	ⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲡⲣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁ ⲧⲁⲥⲩⲛⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ	nsōrm èvol ouoh eipratesθai xen na tasinyθia em̀mon ċi ǹgons	draft · higherror, and carrying on in the affairs of my custom, no violence
27	ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁⲡⲁⲧⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ϩⲓ ⲥ[ⲓ]ⲛϩ[...]	ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲓ ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὐδέ› ‹ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ→ἀνάγκη› ‹ⲟⲩⲇⲉ→οὐδέ› ‹ⲁⲡⲁⲧⲏ→ἀπάτη› ⲁⲩⲱ ‹ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ→περιγραφή› ϩⲓ ‹ⲥⲓⲛϩ[…]	ϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲁⲡⲁⲧⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ϩⲓ ⲥⲓⲛϩ[…]	ṡop nai ouḋe ananky ouḋe apaty ouoh periġrafy hi sinh[…]	draft · mediumbeing upon me, nor compulsion, nor deceit, and circumvention, or […]
28	ⲡⲏ ϩⲓ ⲥⲓⲛϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲕⲏ ϩⲓ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲥⲁ ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲉⲙⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲛⲟⲩ	ⲡⲏ→συν[…]πη› ϩⲓ ‹ⲥⲓⲛϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲕⲏ→συναρπαγή› ϩⲓ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲥⲁ ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲉⲙⲛ ⲟⲩ‹ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ→ἀνάγκη› ⲛⲟⲩ	ⲫⲏ ϩⲓ ⲥⲓⲛϩⲁⲣⲡⲁⲕⲏ ϩⲓ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩ	fy hi sinharpaky hi laav ǹmetsa ǹkots em̀mon ouànanky ǹou	draft · mediumor seizure, or any trickery, no compulsion of any
29	ⲱⲧ ⲕⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲛ ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ	ⲱⲧ ⲕⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ϩⲛ ⲧⲁ‹ⲡⲣⲟϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ→προαίρησις› ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ‹ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ→μᾶλλον›	ⲱⲧ ⲭⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲡ̀ⲣⲟϩⲁⲓⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ	ōt ky nai ehrai alla xen tap̀rohairesis m̀min m̀moi mallon	draft · highkind laid upon me, but by my own free choice; moreover
30	ⲉⲓⲱⲣⲕ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛϩⲟⲙⲟⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲛⲉ	ⲉⲓⲱⲣⲕ ⲛⲧⲉ‹ⲧⲣⲓⲁⲥ→τριάς› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲥ→ὁμοούσιος› ⲡⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲛⲉ	ⲉⲓⲱⲣⲕ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲙⲟⲟⲩⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ	eiōrk ntetrias eθouab ǹhomoousios p̀anaṡ eθouab ǹne	draft · highswearing by the holy consubstantial Trinity, the holy oath of the
31	ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲙⲛⲧⲇⲓⲁⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲛⲛⲉⲛ	‹ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ→χριστιανός› ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉ‹ⲕⲣⲁⲧⲟⲥ→κράτος› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲙⲛⲧ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲙⲟⲛⲏ→διανομή› ⲛⲛⲉⲛ	ⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲣⲁⲧⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛ	x̀ristianos nem p̀kratos ouoh p̀tagro nem t̀ḋiamony ǹnen	draft · highChristians, and the might and the confirmation and continuance of our
32	ϫⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉϫⲙ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ϩⲓⲧⲙ ⲡⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲡⲁ[ⲛ]	ϫⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉϫⲙ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ϩⲓⲧⲙ ⲡⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡ‹ⲡⲁⲛ	ϫⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡ̀ⲡⲁⲛ	jisooue etamahte èjen p̀kahi hiten p̀oueh sahne ǹf̀nouti p̀pan	draft · highlords who hold power over the earth by the command of God the Al-
33	ⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲧⲁⲣⲕⲟ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲛⲓⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧϩⲁ ϩⲟⲧⲉ	ⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ→παντοκράτωρ› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲧⲁⲣⲕⲟ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲛⲓⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧϩⲁ ϩⲟⲧⲉ	ⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲧⲁⲣⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲉⲧϧⲁ ϩⲟϯ	tokratōr ouoh eitarko ǹrōmi niven ǹnaianaṡ etxa hoti	draft · highmighty; and adjuring every person by the fearful oaths
34	ⲉϥⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲁⲧⲕⲓⲙ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲥⲓⲁ ϣ[ⲱ]	ⲉϥⲱϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲛⲁⲧⲕⲓⲙ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲥⲓⲁ→παραβασία› ϣⲱ	ⲉϥⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲕⲓⲙ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁⲥⲓⲁ ϣⲱ	efōṡ ǹtaìḋiaθyky ǹatkim je ǹnelaav ǹparabasia ṡō	draft · highwho reads this unshakeable testament, that no transgression happen
35	ⲡⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ	ⲡⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲥ ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ‹ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ→μᾶλλον› ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲧ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ→παραβαίνειν› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ	ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙⲁⲗⲗⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ	pe ǹxyts alla mallon ǹtesṡōpi natparaba m̀mos ouoh n	draft · highin it, but rather that it be not transgressed and
36	ⲁⲧⲡⲉⲣⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲛ ⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁⲓⲙⲟϣⲧ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲧ‹ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ→περιγράφειν› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲛ ⲛ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος› ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁⲓⲙⲟϣⲧ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩ‹ⲥⲕⲉ	ⲁⲧⲡⲉⲣⲓⲅⲣⲁⲫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁⲓⲙⲟϣⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲕⲉ	atperiġrafe m̀mos xen ǹnomos menensōs aimoṡt xen ouske	draft · highnot circumvented by the laws. After that I considered with human
37	ⲯⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲗⲟⲩ ⲙⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙⲡⲁϩⲱⲃ	ⲯⲓⲥ→σκέψις› ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲓⲛⲁ‹ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲩ→δηλοῦν› ⲙⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙⲡⲁϩⲱⲃ	ⲯⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲩⲗⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϩⲱⲃ	psis ǹmetrōmi hina einatilou ǹp̀gōk tyrf ǹpahōb	draft · lowconsideration, so that I might settle the whole completion of my affairs
38	ⲉⲧⲓ ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ϩⲓϫⲙ ⲡⲁϭⲗⲟϭ ⲉⲙⲛ ⲥⲱⲣⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓ ⲥⲣⲟⲙⲣⲙ	‹ⲉⲧⲓ→ἔτι› ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ϩⲓϫⲙ ⲡⲁϭⲗⲟϭ ⲉⲙⲛ ⲥⲱⲣⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓ ⲥⲣⲟⲙⲣⲙ	ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁϭⲗⲟϫ ⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓ ⲥⲣⲟⲙⲣⲙ	èti eionh eienkotk hijen paċlog em̀mon sōrem èvol hi sromrm	draft · lowwhile I am still alive, lying on my bed, there being no error or drowsiness
39	ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲓ ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲓⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲧⲏ	ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϫⲉ ‹ⲉⲧⲓ→ἔτι› ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲓⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲧⲏ	ϣⲟⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲉⲓⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲧⲏ	ṡop m̀moi je èti eionh einaṡōpi eioi ǹċois èpète pōi ty	draft · highin me: that while I still live I shall be master over all that is
40	ⲣϥ ⲡⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲣϥ ⲡⲉ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲛ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος› ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ→δίκαιος› ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲣϥ ⲡⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	rf pe kata ǹnomos ǹḋikaion èθrep̀rōmi ṡōpi efoi ǹċois	draft · highmine, according to the laws of right, that a man be master
41	ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲱϥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϥⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲥ	ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲱϥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϥⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲁⲁϥ ⲛ‹ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τρόπος›	ⲉ̀ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲱϥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϥⲟⲩⲁϣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲁⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲥ	èpète fōf tyrf pe ètyif ǹpetfouaṡf ouoh eaif ǹtropos	draft · highover all that is his, to give it to whom he wishes and to do in every way
42	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ ⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲡⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟ[ⲥ]	ⲛⲓⲙ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲧⲉϥ‹ⲯⲩⲭⲏ→ψυχή› ‹ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› ⲁⲓ‹ⲥⲕⲉⲡⲧⲉⲓ→σκέπτειν› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ	ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ ⲁⲓⲥⲕⲉⲡⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ	niven kata p̀ouōṡ tyrf ǹtefpsiṡy loipon aiskeptei m̀mos	draft · highaccording to the whole will of his soul. Finally, I examined it
43	ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲉϣϣⲉ	ϩⲛ ⲟⲩ‹ⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ→λογισμός› ⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ→δίκαιος› ⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲉϣϣⲉ	ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲉϣϣⲉ	xen oulogismos efsoutōn je ouḋikaion pe ouoh oupeteṡṡe	draft · highwith straight reasoning, that it is just and fitting
44	ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲡⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ ϫⲉ [ⲧⲓ]	ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲡⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ ϫⲉ ⲧⲓ	ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲡⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϫⲉ ⲧⲓ	pe èθraouōnh pasaji èvol xen outagro kata pets̀xyout je ti	draft · highthat I make my word manifest with confirmation, according to what is written: '[The]
45	ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲁⲩϣⲣⲡ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲁⲑⲉⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲏ ⲉⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛ[ⲉ]	‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲉⲁⲩϣⲣⲡ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ‹ⲁⲑⲉⲧⲉⲓ→ἀθετεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲉⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ	ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲁⲩϣⲣⲡ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲁⲑⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ	ḋiaθyky eavṡrp tagros merelaav eraθetin m̀mos ie èoueh sahne	draft · mediumtestament, having been confirmed beforehand, no one annuls or adds
46	ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲉ ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ϩⲓⲧⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ [.....]	ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲉ ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ϩⲓⲧⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ […]	ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲉ ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ […]	m̀mos ouoh je eṡaret̀ḋiaθyky tagro hiten petmōout […]	draft · mediumto it'; and that 'a testament is confirmed by the one who dies' […]
47	vestiges	vestiges	vestiges	vestiges
48	ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲱ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲕⲁ ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ ⲛϭ[ⲟⲓ]	ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲱ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲕⲁ ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲟⲓ	ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲱ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲕⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ ⲛϭⲟⲓ	pète ṡafṡōpi ǹouon niven ṡōpi m̀moi hō èθraka paima nċoi	draft · mediumWhen what happens to everyone happens to me also, that I leave this place of so-
49	ⲗⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲓ ⲧⲉϩ[ⲓⲏ] ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ [ⲧ]ⲏⲣϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ [ⲉⲧ]	ⲗⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲓ ⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧ	ⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲓ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧ	le ǹsōi ǹtavōk hi f̀mōit ǹp̀kahi tyrf kata θe ǹouon niven et	draft · highjourn behind me and go on the way of the whole earth, like everyone who
50	ϩⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲧ[ⲉⲥⲡⲟⲧ]ⲏⲥ	ϩⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲏ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲡⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡ‹ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ→ἀγαθός› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡ‹ⲧⲉⲥⲡⲟⲧⲏⲥ→δεσπότης›	ϧⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲏ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲡⲟⲧⲏⲥ	xa tahy kata p̀oueh sahne ǹf̀nouti piàġaθos ouoh p̀t̀spotys	draft · highwas before me, according to the command of God the Good and the Master
51	ⲙⲡⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉ[ⲡ]ⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲓ	ⲙⲡⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲧⲁⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲓ	ǹp̀tyrf èθresarra tas̀·himi ṡōpi esoi ǹċois èpetṡop nai	draft · highof the universe: that Sarra my wife be mistress over all that is mine
52	ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϩⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲓ ⲉⲥ{ⲥ}ϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲛ	ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϩⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛ ‹ⲥⲱⲙⲁ→σῶμα› ‹ⲉⲧⲓ→ἔτι› ⲉⲥ_ⲥ_ϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲛ	ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲉⲥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲥⲁϧⲟⲩⲛ	tyrf xen hōb niven ṡatsi èvol xen sōma èti es·hemsi saxoun	draft · highin every matter until she leaves the body, while she remains within
53	ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲙϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ϩⲁⲓ ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ [...]	ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲙϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲙⲛ ϩⲁⲓ ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲉ→κελεύειν› ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ […]	ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲓ ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲉⲣⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩϯ […]	xaroi èṡtemhemsi nem hai tiouōṡ ḋe on ouoh tierkelevin èθrevti […]	draft · medium(the house) for me, not remarrying. I also wish and command that they give [...]
54	ⲛϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ(ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ) ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲡϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲙⲁⲣ	ⲛ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ°ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος› ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡ‹ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ→τόπος› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲡ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ→ἅγιος› ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲣ	ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲡ̀ⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲙⲁⲣ	ǹholokottinos èxoun èp̀topos eθouab p̀agios apa foivamōn pmar	draft · highholokottinoi to the holy place of Saint Apa Phoibamon the
55	ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲥⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲥⲁⲛⲁ ⲧⲁ	ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ→μάρτυρος› ⲛϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲥⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲁ‹ⲯⲩⲭⲏ→ψυχή› ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲥⲁⲛⲁ ⲧⲁ	ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲣ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲥⲁⲛⲁ ⲧⲁ	tiros ǹgōr xa p̀·sōti ǹtapsiṡy menensōs eresousana ta	draft · highstrong martyr, for the redemption of my soul. After that, Sousana my
56	ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ [ⲛⲁϥⲓ] [....] ⲛ̣ϩ̣ⲟ̣ⲗ̣ⲟ̣ⲕ̣(ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ) ϩⲛ ⲧⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ	ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓ […] ⲛ‹ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕ°ⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ°→ὁλοκόττινος› ϩⲛ ⲧⲁ‹ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ→κληρονομία› ⲙⲛ ⲛⲁ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος› ⲛⲏⲓ	ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ […] ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟⲧⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ	ṡeere nafai […] ǹholokottinos xen tak̀lyronomia nem nameros nyi	draft · mediumdaughter [shall take] [...] holokottinoi in my inheritance, and my shares of the houses
57	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ϩⲁ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲙ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ϩⲁ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲡⲁ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος› ϩⲙ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ϧⲁ ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ	etavì ègōi xa tamav p̀ros pameros xen p̀ouai p̀ouai m̀mōou nem	draft · highwhich came to me from my mother, according to my share in each one of them, with
58	ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ϩⲱⲱϥ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲉ[ϥ]	ⲛⲉ‹ⲕⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→κληρονόμος› ⲛⲧⲁⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ϩⲱⲱϥ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲉϥ	ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ϩⲱϥ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲉϥ	nekronomos ǹtamav èredavid hōf paṡyri nafai payi ef	draft · highthe heirs of my mother. And Daueid also, my son, shall take my house in which
59	ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲥⲩⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲛ	ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲥⲩⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲛ	ϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲥⲩⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲛ	ṡop ǹxytf m̀mavatf is nai ne neftoṡ p̀ement simeōn n	draft · highhe dwells, alone. Behold, these are its boundaries: west, Symeon son of
60	ⲧⲃⲉⲛⲏ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲥⲩⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲃⲉⲛⲏ ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲱϭ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣ	ⲧⲃⲉⲛⲏ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲥⲩⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲃⲉⲛⲏ ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲱϭ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣ	ⲧⲃⲉⲛⲏ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲥⲩⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲃⲉⲛⲏ ⲡ̀ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲱϭ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣ	tveny p̀hyt simeōn on ntveny p̀eievt p̀ma ntōċ nteer	draft · lowTbene; north, Symeon again (son of) Tbene; east, the place of […] of Teer-
61	ϭⲟⲩϫ ⲡⲣⲏⲥ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ⲧⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ϭⲟⲩϫ ⲡⲣⲏⲥ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ‹ⲧⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ→δημόσιος› ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ϭⲟⲩϫ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏⲥ ⲡ̀ϩⲓⲣ ⲧⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ	ċoug f̀rys p̀hir tymosion ète p̀ro navθentys ouyn èrof	draft · mediumchouch; south, the public street, onto which the door of the owners opens.
62	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲏⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ ⲡⲁ[ⲓ ⲟ]ⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲟⲡϥ ϩⲙ ⲡⲁϩⲓⲧⲓ	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲏⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁϥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲟⲡϥ ϩⲙ ⲡⲁ‹ϩⲓⲧⲓ	ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲏⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲟⲡϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁϩⲓⲧⲓ	menensōs efnafai pakeyi on m̀mavatf fai on etaiṡopf xen pahiti	draft · lowAfter that he shall take my other house also, alone, this [also] which I bought with my own […]
63	ⲕⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ἐκ τετραγώνου ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ	ⲕⲟⲛ→ἰδικόν› ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ἐκ τετραγώνου ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ	ⲕⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ἐκ τετραγώνου ⲡ̀ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ	kon m̀min m̀moi is nai ḋe ne neftoṡ ἐκ τετραγώνου p̀eievt	draft · high(own). Behold, these are its boundaries on four sides: east,
64	ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲑⲉⲥⲏ ⲡⲣⲏⲥ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ	ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲑⲉⲥⲏ ⲡⲣⲏⲥ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ	ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲥⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲑⲉⲥⲏ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏⲥ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ	iakōb ǹsimōn p̀ement sina nθesy f̀rys iakōb on ǹsimōn	draft · mediumIakob son of Simon; west, Sina (child) of Thesē; south, Iakob again, son of Simon;
65	ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ⲧⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ	ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲡϩⲓⲣ ‹ⲧⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ→δημόσιος› ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ	ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲡ̀ϩⲓⲣ ⲧⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ	p̀hyt p̀hir tymosion ète p̀ro ǹpyi ète m̀mav ouyn èrof neftoṡ	draft · highnorth, the public street onto which the door of that house opens. Its boundaries
66	ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲥⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ⲕⲁⲛ ϩⲁ	ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲥⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲟⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ‹ⲕⲁⲛ→κἄν› ϩⲁ	ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲥⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲡⲁⲁⲛϩ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ⲕⲁⲛ ϧⲁ	ne nai ǹsa sa niven efnafai paanh ḋe on fai ètafì ègōi kan xa	draft · highare these on every side. He shall take my court also, this which came to me, whether by
67	ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲕⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲟⲡϥ ⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ ⲁⲡⲁⲛϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲣⲉ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲧ[ⲏ]	‹ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ→κληρονομία› ‹ⲕⲁⲛ→κἄν› ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲟⲡϥ ‹ⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ→ἁπλῶς› ⲁⲡⲁⲛϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲣⲉ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲧⲏ	ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲕⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲟⲡϥ ⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲁⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲣⲉ ⲡⲱⲓ ⲧⲏ	klyronomia kan petaiṡopf aplōs a p̀anh ète m̀mav re pōi ty	draft · highinheritance or what I bought — in short, that court is wholly mine,
68	ⲣϥ ϣⲁⲧⲙ ⲡⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲛϩ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ	ⲣϥ ϣⲁⲧⲙ ⲡ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος› ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲡ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος› ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲛϩ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ	ⲣϥ ϣⲁⲧⲙ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲛϩ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ	rf ṡatm p̀meros nsoua nem p̀meros ngeōrgios ète p̀anh pe ndaniyl	draft · mediumexcept the share of Soua and the share of Georgios, namely the court of Daniel
69	ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲗⲱⲗⲉ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲡⲁ[ⲛϩ]	ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲗⲱⲗⲉ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲡⲁⲛϩ	ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲗⲱⲗⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲉϥⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲡ̀ⲁⲛϩ	ǹdavid ntellōle p̀ros neftoṡ efkōti ète nai ne p̀hyt p̀anh	draft · mediumson of Daueid (son of) Tellole, according to its boundaries round about, namely: north, the [court] …
70	vestig. [ⲡϩⲓⲣ]	vestig. ⲡϩⲓⲣ	vestig. Ⲡϩⲓⲣ	vestig. Phir	draft · low[the street]
71	ⲧⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡ[ⲣⲟ] ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲧⲁ[ⲓ]	‹ⲧⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ→δημόσιος› ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ‹ⲱⲥⲧⲉ→ὥστε› ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲧⲁⲓ	ⲧⲏⲙⲟⲥⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲑⲁⲓ	tymosion ète p̀ro ouyn èrof ōste ouon ǹte taiḋiaθyky θai	draft · highpublic, onto which the [door] opens. So then, that this testament
72	[ϣⲱⲡ]ⲉ ⲉⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ [ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ]	ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ	ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ	ṡōpi estagryout ǹte p̀hōb ets̀xyout èros tagro je ǹnelaav ǹrōmi	draft · high[be] confirmed, and that what is written in it be confirmed, so that no [person]
73	ϣⲟⲗⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ οὐκ ἔξεστι [ⲛⲁⲓ] ⲏ ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓ ⲏ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟ[ⲙⲟⲥ] ⲉ	ϣⲟⲗⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ οὐκ ἔξεστι ⲛⲁⲓ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ‹ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→κληρονόμος› ⲉ	ϣⲟⲗⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ οὐκ ἔξεστι ⲛⲁⲓ ⲓⲉ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ	ṡols èvol ouoh οὐκ ἔξεστι nai ie ṡyri etai ie klyronomos e	draft · highannul it: it is not permitted [to me], or a son of mine, or heir
74	ⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲏ ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲏ ⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲏ ⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲛϫⲱϩ ⲏ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲡⲧⲏⲣϥ	ⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲛϫⲱϩ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲡⲧⲏⲣϥ	ⲡⲱⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲉ ϣⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲁϫⲱϩ ⲛϫⲱϩ ⲓⲉ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲏⲣϥ	pōi pe ie ṡn ouai ie nagōh ie nagōh ngōh ie laav ǹrōmi èp̀tyrf	draft · mediumof mine, or first cousin, or my kinsman, or my kinsman's kinsman, or any person at all
75	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ ϩⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲏ ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲁ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον› ϩⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ‹ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ→καιρός› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ‹ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ→χρόνος›	ⲉϥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲓ ⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ	efnyou menensōi efìri ǹpap̀rosōpon xen laav ǹkairos ie xronos	draft · highwho comes after me acting in my name, at any season or time,
76	ⲉϣ ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲉϣⲓⲃⲉ ⲏ ⲡⲱⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁⲫⲉⲛⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉⲃ[ⲟⲗ]	ⲉϣ ϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲉϣⲓⲃⲉ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲡⲱⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ‹ⲥⲁⲫⲉⲛⲓⲍⲉ→σαφηνίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ‹ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲛϩϥ→ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ› ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲉϣ ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉϣⲓⲃⲉ ⲓⲉ ⲡ̀ⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁⲫⲉⲛⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	eṡ jemgom eṡive ie p̀ōni ǹpetaisafenize m̀mof eaiouonhf èvol	draft · highto be able to change or alter what I have made clear, having declared it
77	ϩⲓ ⲧⲉⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲧⲟ ⲛⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ ⲏ ⲛϥⲁⲓⲛⲉⲅⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ	ϩⲓ ⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲉⲧⲟ ⲛ‹ⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ→βούλημα› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛϥ‹ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲅⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ	ϩⲓ ⲧⲁⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁⲓⲛⲉⲅⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ	hi taiḋiaθyky etoi nboulyma ie ǹtefainege ǹtas̀·himi kata laav n	draft · highin this testament which is a (last) wish, or to sue my wife in any
78	ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲛ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧ[ⲟ]ⲩ	ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ‹ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ→ὥστε› ⲉ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ→παραβαίνειν› ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ‹ⲕⲁⲛ→κἄν› ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ	ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲛ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ	smot hōste èparaba ǹpetaioueh sahne m̀mof kan hitotou	draft · highway, so as to transgress what I have commanded, whether through them
79	ⲏ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲕⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ ⲏ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲉⲩⲥ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲥⲓ[ⲥ]	‹ⲏ→ἤ› ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲕⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲁ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ→πρόσωπον› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲟⲩ‹ⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲉⲩⲥ→ἐντολεύς› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲟⲩ‹ⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲥⲓⲥ→κέλευσις›	ⲓⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲕⲉⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲱⲡⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲉⲩⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲕⲉⲗⲉⲩⲥⲓⲥ	ie hiten kerōmi ǹpap̀rosōpon ie hiten ouentolevs ie oukelevsis	draft · mediumor through another person (acting) in my name, or through an order or a command,
80	[ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁ]ⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲥⲥⲭⲱⲣⲉⲩⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲉⲓⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ ⲛⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲕⲁⲛ	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲛⲟϭ ‹ⲥⲥ‹ⲭⲱⲣⲉⲩⲉ→χωρεῖν›→ⲉⲥⲭⲱⲣⲉⲩⲉ› ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ→βούλημα› ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ‹ⲕⲁⲛ→κἄν›	ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲉⲥⲭⲱⲣⲉⲩⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲕⲁⲛ	eθouab ouoh ǹniṡti esxōreve kata paiboulyma ǹḋiaθyky kan	draft · low[holy] and great, permitting (anything) contrary to this testamentary wish, whether
81	[ϩⲛ] [ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥ]ⲧ(ⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ) ⲕⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧ(ⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ) ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣ ⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲁ[....]	ϩⲛ ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧ°ⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ°→δικαστήριον› ‹ⲕⲁⲛ→κἄν› ⲙⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧ°ⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ°→δικαστήριον› ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣ ⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲁ[…]	ϧⲉⲛ ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲕⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣ ⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁ[…]	xen ḋikastyrion kan ǹp̀vol ǹḋikastyrion je θai te θe ntasr anaf m̀pa[…]	draft · medium[in] court or outside court; for this is the way it pleased my [...].
82	ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ ⲉⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲏ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲟⲩ[ϣⲏ]	ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ‹ⲇⲉ→δέ› ⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ→τολμᾶν› ⲉⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲟⲩϣⲏ	ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁⲛ ⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲟⲩϣⲏ	p̀rōmi ḋe etnaertolman ei èvol ènaṡyri nem tas̀·himi ie ǹθof ouṡy	draft · highThe man who shall dare to come forth against my children and my wife — or if he is a
83	ⲣⲉ ϩⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲉⲅⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲏ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ [ⲛ]	ⲣⲉ ϩⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ‹ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲅⲉ→ἐνάγειν› ⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲏⲩ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ	ⲣⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲉⲅⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ	re xen naṡyri petnaouōṡ eainege ǹneferyou ie ǹtefmav xen laav n	draft · highson of mine who wishes to sue his fellows or his mother at any
84	ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲏ ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ἐπὶ τῷ τροτον μέν ⲛⲛⲉϥϯ ϩⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲗⲙⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ[ⲧⲁϥ]	‹ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ→καιρός› ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ‹ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ→χρόνος› ἐπὶ τῷ ‹τροτον→πρῶτον› μέν ⲛⲛⲉϥϯ ϩⲏⲩ ⲉⲧ‹ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲏⲥⲓⲥ→τόλμησις› ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ἐπὶ τῷ τροτον μέν ⲛⲛⲉϥϯ ϩⲏⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥ	kairos ie xronos ἐπὶ τῷ τροτον μέν nnefti hyv èt̀tolmysis etaf	draft · mediumseason or time — on these terms: first, he shall gain nothing from the audacity which he
85	ϩⲓ ⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ ⲉⲡⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲕⲁⲧⲁⲇⲓⲕⲏ ⲛ	ϩⲓ ⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ ⲉⲡ‹ⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ→λόγος› ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ→πρόστιμον› ⲛ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲇⲓⲕⲏ→καταδίκη› ⲛ	ϩⲓ ⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲇⲓⲕⲏ ⲛ	hi tootf èros alla efnati èp̀loġos mprostimon ǹkataḋiky n	draft · mediumset his hand to; but he shall pay, by way of penalty for (his) condemnation, what
86	ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ϩⲟⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϫⲛ [ⲡ]ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲛ[ϩⲉ]ⲛⲉ[ⲅⲅⲣⲁ]	ⲧⲁⲛ‹ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ→νόμος› ⲛ‹ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ→δίκαιος› ‹ϩⲟⲣⲓⲍⲉ→ὁρίζειν› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϫⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁ→τολμᾶν› ⲉ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ→παραβαίνειν› ⲛϩⲉⲛ‹ⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁ	ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ϩⲟⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲟⲗⲙⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲉⲅⲅⲣⲁ	tannomos ǹḋikaion horize m̀mos èjen petnaertolman èparaba ǹhanenġra	draft · highour law of right has fixed upon whoever dares to transgress secure
87	ⲫⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲣϫ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧϭⲓϫ ⲛⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲧ̣[ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ]	ⲫⲟⲛ→ἔγγραφον› ⲉϥⲟⲣϫ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧϭⲓϫ ⲛⲛ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ→ἄρχων› ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲩ ⲙⲛ ⲧ‹ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ→ἐξουσία›	ⲫⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲣϫ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ	fon eforg ǹpairyti hiten t̀gom ouoh t̀jig ǹnarxōn ettaiyout nem t̀eksousia	draft · highdeeds in this way, through the power and hand of the honoured archons and the [authority]
88	[ⲉ]ⲧⲡⲣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ϩⲙ ⲡⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲅⲅⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ [ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ]	ⲉⲧ‹ⲡⲣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ→πράττεσθαι› ϩⲙ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ→καιρός› ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ‹ⲟⲅⲅⲓⲁ→οὐγκία› ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲙ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ→πρόστιμον›	ⲉⲧⲡⲣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲅⲅⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲓⲙⲟⲛ	etpratesθai xen p̀kairos ète m̀mav ǹf̀toou nongia ǹnoub mprostimon	draft · highthat holds office at that time: four ounces of gold [as penalty];
89	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲥⲉϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲓ ⲡⲃⲏⲙⲁ ⲙⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲩⲕⲣⲓⲛ[ⲉ] [ⲙⲙⲟϥ]	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲥⲉϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲓ ⲡ‹ⲃⲏⲙⲁ→βῆμα› ⲙⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲩ‹ⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ→κρίνειν› ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ⲃⲏⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲩⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	menensōs ǹtoujimi èrof hi p̀byma ǹmyi ǹf̀nouti ǹp̀tyrf evkrine m̀mof	draft · highafter that he shall be found at the tribunal of truth of God of the universe, being judged
90	ϩⲁ ⲧⲓϩⲩⲡⲟⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲩ ⲙⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲙ ⲛⲧⲟ[ϣ]	ϩⲁ ⲧⲓ‹ϩⲩⲡⲟⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ→ὑπόθεσις› ⲧⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ‹ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲩ→ἀναλύειν› ⲙⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲙ ⲛⲧⲟϣ	ϧⲁ ⲧⲓϩⲩⲡⲟⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲑⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲣⲙ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ	xa tihipoθesis θai je afouōṡ eanali ǹp̀·saji mprm ǹθoṡ	draft · lowfor this undertaking, because he wished to annul the word of the […].
91	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲕⲉⲩⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ[ⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ]	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ‹ⲛⲥⲁ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲕⲉⲩⲁⲍⲉ→παρασκευάζειν›→ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲕⲉⲩⲁⲍⲉ› ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲛ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ→ἄρχων› ⲙⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ→καιρός› ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ	ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲕⲉⲩⲁⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ	menensa nai ǹtouparaskevaze m̀mof hiten narxōn ǹp̀kairos ète m̀mav	draft · highAfter these things they shall compel him through the archons of that time
92	ⲉⲧⲙⲥⲩⲅⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲃⲟⲩⲗ[ⲏⲙⲁ]	ⲉⲧⲙ‹ⲥⲩⲅⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓ→συγχωρεῖν› ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ→παραβαίνειν› ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ⲛ‹ⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ→βοῦλημα›	ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲩⲅⲭⲱⲣⲉⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲃⲟⲩⲗⲏⲙⲁ	èṡtemsinkōrei naf èparaba ǹhōb niven efs̀xyout ètaìḋiaθyky nboulyma	draft · highnot to allow him to transgress anything written in this testamentary wish,
93	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥϩⲱⲛ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲓⲇⲓ[ⲁⲑⲏ]	‹ⲁⲗⲗⲁ→ἀλλά› ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛϥϩⲱⲛ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏ	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏ	alla ǹtefi èxoun ǹtefhōn ǹhōb niven efs̀xyout èros menensa nai ǹte taiḋiaθy	draft · highbut he shall come in and obey everything written in it; after these things, this testa-
94	ⲕⲁⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲉ [......] [ⲉⲥ][ⲃⲉ]ⲃⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲉⲥ[ϭⲙ]ϭⲟⲙ ̣…	ⲕⲁⲓ→διαθήκη› ϣⲱⲡⲉ […] ⲉⲥ‹ⲃⲉⲃⲁⲓⲟⲩ→βεβαιοῦν› ⲉⲥϭⲙϭⲟⲙ […]	ⲕⲁⲓ ϣⲱⲡⲓ […] ⲉⲥⲃⲉⲃⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ […]	kai ṡōpi […] esbebaiou esjemgom […]	draft · mediumment shall remain […] confirmed, valid …
95	vestiges	vestiges	vestiges	vestiges
96	ϩⲓⲧⲛ ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ϩⲓ ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ̣…	ϩⲓⲧⲛ ‹ⲁⲣⲭⲏ→ἀρχή› ϩⲓ ‹ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ→ἐξουσία› […]	ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲭⲏ ϩⲓ ⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ […]	hiten arṡy hi eksousia […]	draft · mediumthrough ruler or authority …
97	[ⲙ]ⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲙⲙ[ⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ] ⲁⲓⲁ	ⲙⲛ ⲙ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ→μάρτυρος› ⲉⲧⲛⲁ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ→μαρτυρίζειν› ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧⲁ‹ⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ→αἴτησις› ⲙⲙⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓ‹ⲁ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲍⲉ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲁ	nem ǹmartiros etnamartirize xaroi p̀ros taaitysis m̀min m̀moi aia	draft · high[with] the witnesses who will testify for me at my own request. I re-
98	ⲡⲟⲗⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲕⲁ̣ⲁ̣ⲥ̣ ⲉ̣ⲃ̣ⲟ̣ⲗ̣ [ὡς πρόκειται] ⲕⲁⲓ ⲁⲡ̣ⲉⲗⲩ[ⲥⲁ] [☩]	ⲡⲟⲗⲩ→ἀπολύειν› ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ὡς πρόκειται ‹ⲕⲁⲓ→καὶ› ‹ⲁⲡⲉⲗⲩⲥⲁ→ἀπέλυσα› […]	ⲡⲟⲗⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲭⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ὡς πρόκειται ⲕⲁⲓ ⲁⲡⲉⲗⲩⲥⲁ […]	poli m̀mos aikas èvol ὡς πρόκειται kai apelisa […]	draft · mediumleased it, I issued it [as aforesaid], and I released it. [+]
99	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ϯⲥⲧⲉⲭⲉ ⲉⲧⲉ[ⲓ][ⲇⲓ]	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ϯ‹ⲥⲧⲉⲭⲉ→στοιχεῖν› ⲉⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲣⲡ ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ϯⲥⲧⲉⲭⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲇⲓ	☩ anok pavlos p̀ṡyri ǹànanias petafṡrp s̀xai ǹt̀fe tisteṡe eteiḋi	draft · high+ I, Paulos son of Ananias, who wrote first above, assent to this testa-
100	ⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲙ[ⲁⲕ](ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ)	ⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος›	ⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ	aθyky p̀ros θe ets̀xyout m̀mos ☩ anok abraam p̀ṡyri ǹp̀makarios	draft · highment as it is written. + I, Abraham son of the blessed
101	[ⲕⲩ]ⲣⲓⲁⲕⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉϥⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ	ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲟⲥ ⲁϥ‹ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ→παρακαλεῖν› ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲧⲉϥ‹ⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ→αἴτησις›	ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁⲕⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲉϥⲁⲓⲧⲏⲥⲓⲥ	kiriakos afparakalei m̀moi ais̀xai xarof p̀ros tefaitysis	draft · high[Ky]riakos: he besought me; I wrote for him at his request.
102	[......]ⲕ̣ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲛⲅⲉⲗⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ☩	[…]ⲕⲡⲉ ⲛ‹ⲁⲡⲁⲛⲅⲉⲗⲉⲓ→ἀπαγγέλλειν› ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲓ‹ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ→διαθήκη› ☩	[…]ⲕⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲛⲅⲉⲗⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ☩	[…]kpe napangelei èroi ǹǹsaji ǹtaìḋiaθyky ☩	draft · medium[…] announced to me the words of this testament. +
103	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ϯⲱ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲏ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ϯⲱ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲣⲏ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ϯⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲏ	☩ anok zaxarias p̀ṡyri ǹiōannys tiō ǹmetry	draft · high+ I, Zacharias son of Iohannes, am witness.
104	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲛⲡⲁⲗⲏⲑⲉⲟⲥ ϯⲱ ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲛⲡⲁⲗⲏⲑⲉⲟⲥ ϯⲱ ⲙ‹ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ→μάρτυρος› ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲛⲡⲁⲗⲏⲑⲉⲟⲥ ϯⲱ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ	☩ anok iōsyf npalyθeos tiō ǹmartyros anok petros p̀ṡyri	draft · high+ I, Iosef (son of) Palētheos, am witness. I, Petros son
105	ⲛⲑⲉⲟⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲡϣⲉ̣	ⲛⲑⲉⲟⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲡϣⲉ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲉⲟⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ ☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲡ̀ϣⲉ	ǹθeofilos ais̀xai xarof je mpafsōoun ns·hai ☩ anok iakōb p̀ṡe	draft · highof Theophilos, wrote for him, since he does not know how to write. + I, Iakob son
106	ⲙⲡⲁϣⲏⲙ ϯⲟ ⲙⲧⲣ̣ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁϥⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ	ⲙⲡⲁϣⲏⲙ ϯⲟ ⲙⲧⲣ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲁⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁϥ‹ⲛⲟⲓ→νοεῖν› ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϣⲏⲙ ϯⲟⲓ ⲙⲧⲣ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲙⲏⲛⲁ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁϥⲛⲟⲓ ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ	ǹpaṡym tioi mtr anok samouyl p̀ṡyri mmyna ais̀xai xarof je mafnoi ns·hai	draft · highof Pashem, am witness. I, Samouel son of Mena, wrote for him, since he does not know how to write.
107	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥ̣ⲏⲥ ⲡⲡⲣ(ⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲗⲁⲭ(ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱ(ⲥ)ⲧ(ⲏⲥ) ⲛⲑⲁⲅⲓⲁ [ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ] ⲁⲓⲍⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ ☩	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲡ‹ⲡⲣ°ⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲡⲉⲓ‹ⲉⲗⲁⲭ°ⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ°→ἐλάχιστος› ⲛ‹ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱ°ⲥ°ⲧ°ⲏⲥ°→ἀναγνώστης› ⲛ‹ⲑⲁⲅⲓⲁ→ⲧ‹ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁ→ἅγιος›› ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲓ‹ⲍⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ→σωματίζειν› ☩	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲏⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲁⲓⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱⲥⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲅⲓⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲓⲍⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲍⲉ ☩	☩ anok hylias p̀ṡyri ǹmōisys pip̀resbiteros paièlaṡistos ǹanaġnōstys ǹt̀·hagia maria aizōmatize ☩	draft · high+ I, Helias son of Mouses the presbyter, the most humble reader of Saint [Maria], drew up (the deed). +

Provenance

title: DDbDP p.kru.74 — P.KRU 74
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP p.kru.74 (TM 85975), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85975.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 74
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.74.papyri-info.L0.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.74 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP p.kru.74 (TM 85975) — generated from p.kru.74.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.74.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.74 — P.KRU 74 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from p.kru.74.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.kru.74 (TM 85975), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85975.xm)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=4 lexeme_open=1 tokens=784
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.74.papyri-info.L1.txt
title: DDbDP p.kru.74 — P.KRU 74 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from p.kru.74.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/p.kru.74.papyri-info.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 103 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.kru.74 — P.KRU 74. DDbDP p.kru.74 (TM 85975), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/85/85975.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.KRU 74. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kru.74.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.